1、专题3 第2讲.单句语法填空1(2020河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟)There is also no (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.【答案】evidence【解析】考查名词。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。固定句型：There is no evidence that.“没有证据”。该句中no后面用名词，名词后面是that引导的同位语从句。故填evidence
2、。2(2020安徽省合肥市高考第一次模拟)A painting with a (long) of 1,014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.【答案】length【解析】考查名词。句意：一幅长度为1,014.37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。with a length of“长度为”。不定冠词用在名词前面，所给词long“长的”，是形容词，其名词是length“长度”。故填length。3(20
3、20山西省太原市高三模拟试题)Garlic and onions can also protect against (disease) and promote good health，she says.【答案】diseases【解析】考查名词单复数。所给词在句中作介词against的宾语，用名词，disease为可数名词，空处用复数表示泛指。故填diseases。4(2020福建省泉州市高三第一次质检)For many，holiday celebrations mean large meals shared with family and friends，but such (feast) ca
4、n produce huge amounts of food waste.【答案】feasts【解析】考查名词的数。结合语境可知，此处特指前文提到的large meals，所以应用复数形式。故填feasts。5(2020广东广雅中学高三适应性考试)This is why the annual China Daily “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition has been gaining in (popular) since it began in 1996.【答案】popularity【解析】考查名词。此处应填名词作为
5、介词in的宾语。故填popularity。6(2020四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试)An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty (shelf)，with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.【答案】shelves【解析】考查名词。句意：来到科尔斯超市罐装食物货架前却面对着空荡荡的货架，年迈的女士伤心落泪，货架上的东西已经全部被“自私的”恐慌的人们买
6、走了。根据句意，罐装食物区的货架都空了，一定不止一个货架，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填shelves。7(2020河北省衡水中学高三七调)There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the (important ) of habits.【答案】importance【解析】考查名词的用法。the importance of.“的重要性”，这是个固定短语，important是形容词。故填importance。8(2020福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测)It was a thing of (beaut
7、iful)，leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center.【答案】beauty【解析】考查名词。of 是介词，所以此空应用名词形式作介词宾语。故填beauty。9(2020福建省厦门市高三一次质检)Even now，we can still feel the power within the horses burning eyes，kicking hooves and bared (tooth)【答案】teeth【解析】考查名词的数。句意：即使
8、是现在，我们仍然可以感受到马那有神的眼睛，踏出的蹄子和露出的牙齿中的力量。此处指不止一颗牙齿，应该用复数形式。故填teeth。10(2020四川省遂宁市高三第二次诊断性考试)I want to show my (consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face of the disaster.【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。本句前面有“show my.”，说明本空应考虑名词作show的宾语。consideration在
9、此意为“关心”符合。故填consideration。.单句改错1( 2020安徽省合肥市高考第一次模拟)Besides，I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】考查名词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把progresses改成progress。2(2020安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测)Nor do we have time for physical exercises.【答案】exercises改为exercise【解析】考查
10、名词。句意：我们也没有时间做体育锻炼。exercise(锻炼)是不可数名词。故将 exercises改为exercise。 3(2020河北省衡水中学高三下学期第十次调研考试)With it，people can do nearly everything they want，such as surfing the Internet for information，watching films or video，doing some online shopping and playing games as well.【答案】video改为videos【解析】考查名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以做任何
11、他们想做的事情，比如上网查找信息，看电影或视频，网上购物和玩游戏。根据films可知与之并列的video也用名词复数。故把video改成videos。4(2020山西省太原市高三模拟试题)Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time.【答案】time 改为times。【解析】考查名词单复数。time 表示次数时是可数名词，三次three times。故将 time 改为times。5(2020安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次素质测试)But actually，having to turn our phones off on a pl
12、ane is a service issue，not a safe one.【答案】safe改为safety【解析】考查名词。句意：但实际上，在飞机上关机是服务问题，而不是安全问题。此处“安全问题”是名词修饰名词。故safe改为safety。6(2020黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三第一次调研)The government should make law to keep people from overfishing.【答案】law改为laws【解析】考查名词。law“法律”是可数名词，根据句意“政府应该制定法律来防止人们过度捕捞。”可知，用复数。故将law改为laws。7(2020安徽省统一考试调研
13、卷)We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect，including economy，technology，etc.【答案】aspect改为aspects【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们上网搜索各个方面发生的巨大变化。此处aspect为可数名词，且前面有different修饰，因此应用复数。故aspect改为aspects。8(2020东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Besides，we should warn people not to look at their mobile phone while they ar
14、e riding or driving.【答案】phone改成phones【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们应该提醒人们开车或骑车时不要看手机。本句是指提醒人们开车或骑车时不去看他们的手机，可知，手机要用复数。故把phone改成phones。9(2020吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测)I couldnt believe my eye when I opened the box.The shoes were so beautiful.【答案】eye改成eyes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当我打开盒子时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据常识可知“eye”用复数形式。故把eye改成eyes。10(20
15、20湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三阶段检测)But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information.【答案】difficulties改为difficulty【解析】考查名词。句意：但现在我在收集有用信息方面有些困难。根据句意可知，have some difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事上有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020安徽省名校高考模拟)With a popu
16、lation of 602,000，Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest 1 (country) in Europe，yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2,586 square kilometers，Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and Germany can all 2 (reach) by car in hal
17、f an hour.High housing costs，especially in Luxembourg City，mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勤) from those neighboring nations every day.Luxembourg is a very 3 (attract) place for jobs， 4 its “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues.In 2016，Lu
18、xembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people，and 5 (drive) is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters.That year，drivers in Luxembourg City 6 (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared 7 (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki，which have comparable population sizes to all of Lu
19、xembourg，yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change. 8 country at this very moment is in really good shape，thus the government wants the people to benefit 9 the good economy.As of March 1,2020 all public transporttrains，trams and busesin the
20、country is now free， 10 (make) it the first free public transport country in the world.The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.【答案】1.countries2.be reached3.attractive4but5.driving6.spent7.worse8.The9.from10.making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题，
21、卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。1考查名词。句意：卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。one ofthe最高级可数名词复数“中最之一”。故填countries。2考查被动语态。句意：从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语Belgium，France and Germany和动词reach之间是动宾关系，并且can之后加动词原形。故填be reached。3考查形容词。此处attract修饰place，故变成形容词作定语。故填attractive。4考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常吸引人的工作地方，但是它的“经济繁荣”和高度集中的工作导致了拥堵的问题。根据句
22、意可知，前后两句话是转折关系。故填but。5考查动名词。句意：对于通勤者来说，开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语。故填driving。6考查动词时态。句意：那一年，卢森堡市的司机在交通上平均花费33小时。根据that year可知，本句应为一般过去时，且主语drivers和spend之间为主动关系。故填spent。7考查比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为比较级。故填worse。8考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词country表特指，指代Luxembourg，前面要加定冠词。故填The。9考查固定搭配。benefit from.“从中获益”，为固定搭配。故填from。10考查非谓语动词。分析
23、句子可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，主语all public transporttrains，trams and busesin the country与动词make之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改1
24、0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测)I used to be selfish and only thought of myself.Yet my neighbor was having so much funny with volunteering.He told me that it felt extremely well.I was inspired by him and decided to have try.I hoped to get the same result，for my self respect is unbelievably lo
25、w and I felt worth.We have volunteered for more than two years so far.By volunteering I have been changed my view on myself and this world.When I helped others，I felt need in society.Not only did it build up my confidence，it let others benefited as well.Undoubtedly，volunteering is a great opportunit
26、ies to improve the whole society.【答案】I used to be selfish and only thought of myself.Yet my neighbor was having so much with volunteering.He told me that it felt extremely .I was inspired by him and decided to have try.I hoped to get the same result，for my self respect unbelievably low and I felt .
27、have volunteered for more than two years so far.By volunteering I have been changed my view on myself and this world.When I helped others，I felt in society.Not only did it build up my confidence，it let others as well.Undoubtedly，volunteering is a great to improve the whole society.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
28、作者起初自信心不强，感觉自己没有价值，后来像邻居一样从事了志愿者工作，从而自己感受到了快乐。1考查名词。句意：但是我的邻居做志愿者服务工作感受到了很多乐趣。固定短语have fun with sth.“做某事有乐趣”。故将funny改为fun。2考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，做志愿者服务工作带来的感受非常好。feel well“身体好，感觉舒服”，指身体状态；feel good“感觉良好”，指的是心理状态。根据句意可知，此处指人的心理感受，应使用good。故将well改为good。3考查冠词。句意：我受到他的启发，决定尝试一下。固定短语have a try“尝试一下”。故在try前加a。4考查动
29、词时态。句意：我希望能得到同样的结果，因为我的自尊心低得令人难以置信，我感觉自己没有价值。由句子中的hoped和felt可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。5考查形容词。句意：我希望能得到同样的结果，因为我的自尊心低得令人难以置信，我感觉自己没有价值。feel后接形容词作表语，worth的形容词有worthwhile(有价值的)和worthless(无价值的)。结合语意应该使用worthless。故将worth改为worthless。6考查人称代词。句意：到目前为止，我已经做志愿服务两年多了。根据语境可知，此处指“我”像邻居一样从事了志愿者活动，应使用第一人称单数形式。故将We改为
30、I。7考查语态。句意：通过做志愿服务，我改变了对自己和这个世界的看法。I发出change的动作，因此句子主语I和动词change之间不是被动关系而是主动关系。故将been去掉。8考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮助别人时，我感到社会需要我。主语I承受need的动作，因此使用过去分词作表语。故将need改为needed。9考查固定短语。句意：它不仅增强了我的信心，还使其他人也从中受益。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定短语。故将benefited改为benefit。10考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，志愿者服务工作是促进整个社会发展的好机会。句子的主语是volunteering，根据句意可知，作为志愿者提供服务是促进社会发展的一个好机会，这是单数意义。故将opportunities改为opportunity。