1、27-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The truck, _(装载)with watermelons, was stopped by the police, who wanted to check the drivers license.【答案】loaded【句意】这辆装满西瓜的卡车被警察拦下了，他想核实司机的驾照。2. _(举起)weights is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become energetic.
2、 【答案】Lifting【句意】举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。3.Its time to go aboard the ship so they had to _(吻)goodbye to each other.【答案】kiss【句意】是时候上船了，所以他们不得不吻别了。4.Who is _(敲)at the door? May it be your guest?【答案】knocking【句意】是谁在敲门？可能是你的客人吗？5.Though _(缺乏)experience, Mike was convinced that he would get a higher p
3、ay by working hard.【答案】lacking【句意】虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的报酬。6.If one of your teeth feels _(松动), dont be embarrassed and turn to your dentist for help. 【答案】loose【句意】如果感觉到你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。7.The poor girl, having been scolded for not finishing homework on time, is in _(低)sprits now.【答案】low
4、【句意】这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。8.In the study, 145 people aged between 19 and 32 were asked to _(列出)as many unusual uses as possible for everyday objects.【答案】list【句意】在这项研究中，145名年龄在19到32岁之间的人被要求列出尽可能多的日常用品的不寻常的用途。9.In Singapore, people who _(乱扔)or dirty the street are most _(可能)to be fined. 【答案】lit
5、ter, likely【句意】在新加坡，在街上乱扔垃圾弄脏街道的人很有可能会被罚款。10.He had a _(种类)of feeling that she would phone him. 【答案】kind【句意】他有一种预感，似乎她会打电话给他。11.The primary cause of toms failure is his _(懒惰). 【答案】laziness【句意】汤姆失败的根本原因是懒惰。 12.The investigators were hiring know the difference between _(合法的)and _(非法的)spying. 【答案】legal
6、, illegal【句意】我们雇佣的调查员知道合法监视和违法监视的区别。13.Peter was severely l_ for lack of consideration to his mother.【答案】lectured【句意】彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。14.Would you l_ togo to a party and talk confidently to every guest?【答案】love/like【句意】你是否愿意/想参加一次聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？15.Its said that your boss will give you a fat raise soo
7、n.Shes very l_ with promises but much less with money.【答案】liberal【句意】“据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。”“她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。”16.In l_ ofmyexperience,therewillbeastreamnotfarfromhere.【答案】light【句意】鉴于我的经验，前面不远处会有一条溪流。17.I always l_ up tothose who never l_down on others, even though they have achieved great achievements.
8、【答案】look, look【句意】我总是尊敬那些从不看不起别人的人，尽管他们已经取得了巨大的成就。18.Ive got to l_ upat the restaurant for a meal. Why bother? You can order food at ele. me on your phone. 【答案】line【句意】“我得在餐馆排队吃饭。”“没必要啊，你可以用手机在饿了么订餐。”19.Tellthechildrento l_out whentheycrossthemainstreet.【答案】look【句意】告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。20.Althoughhefailedin
9、thisentranceexamination,hedidnt l_ heart.【答案】lose【句意】这次入学考试他虽名落孙山，但他并不气馁。21.To widen the street, these old buildings will be k_ down.【答案】knocked【句意】为了拓宽这条街道，这些老房子迟早得拆掉。22.Hetoldtheboysplayingfootballto k_ offthegrass.【答案】keep【句意】他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。23.Please k_off your ashes before it fails on the ca
10、rpet. 【答案】knock【句意】乘着烟灰还没有落在地毯上，请把它弹掉。24.Jimwas k_ overbyabus,butnotseriouslyhurt.【答案】knocked【句意】吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。25.Onlywhenyou have a good k_of Englishgrammarcanyouwrite correctly.【答案】knowledge【句意】只有掌握了英语语法知识才能写得正确。26.I wonder it was who that l_ out the information.【答案】leaked【句意】我想知道是谁泄漏了这一消息。27.
11、The man who tried to have her killed is still at l_.【答案】large【句意】那个企图雇凶杀她的男子仍然在逃。28.Howdosomepeoplemanage to l_off theirmisfortunes?【答案】laugh【句意】有些人对自己遭到的不幸一笑置之，他们是怎样做到这一点的呢？29. By and l_,womencanbearpainbetterthanmen.【答案】large【句意】一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。30.Wemustwinthegame,andnotgiveothersanychanceto l_ a
12、tus.【答案】laugh【句意】咱们一定要赢，别让其他人笑话咱们。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Whether the trade _(liberal)is reduce or increase poverty? 【答案】liberalization【句意】贸易自由化是减轻还是增加了贫困？ 2.All the talk had been about the_(limit)of nuclear weapons. 【答案】limitation【句意】谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。3.Huawei is now firmly established as one
13、 of the _(lead)brands in our country.【答案】leading【句意】华为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。4._(lock)public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users. 【答案】Unlocking【句意】使用移动应用程序解锁公共自行车对用户来说更方便。5.According to a recent survey, over 50% of interviewees believe the government hasnt _(loose)its hold on the media c
14、onsiderably.【答案】loosened【句意】最近的一项调查显示，超过50%的受访者认为政府对媒体的控制并没有明显放松。6.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at_(length)life than walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】lengthening【句意】虽然经常跑步不能让你长命百岁，但评论说，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳延长寿命更有效。7.Wherever he goes, he brings happ
15、iness and _(laugh)to people.【答案】laughter【句意】无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。8.Small _(kind), if multiplied, can make a big difference to shape a better world.【答案】kindness【句意】小小的善行，如果累加起来，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好(很多个小善行汇聚成海，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好)。9.The importance of the town is due to its geographical _(locate). 【答案】lo
16、cation【句意】这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。 10.Indeed, research shows that people who consider themselves _ behave differently than those who self-identify as _. (luck)【答案】lucky, unlucky【句意】没错，研究表明，自认为幸运的人与自认为倒霉的人行为上有区别。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Our physics teacher made our classes so live and interesti
17、ng that all of us enjoyed every minute of them.【答案】live改成lively【解析】live活的，有生命的，活生生的；lively adj.活泼的，生机勃勃的，生动的，栩栩如生的，故把live改成lively。句意：我们的物理老师使得我们的课堂如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢课堂上的每分钟。2.I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community.【答案】exciting改成excited, lively改成live【解析】句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场时，我总
18、是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，故将exciting改成excited。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地，现场地”，故将lively改成live。3.We can chat with friends, share our photos and save time by reading WeChat public accounts.【答案】save改成kill【解析】kill消磨(时间)，故把save改成kill。句意：我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。4.He
19、 is known as his being on time so I dont know the reason for his being late this time.【答案】as改成for【解析】be known for因而出名，be known as作为而出名。他因准时而出名，故将as 改成for。句意：他以准时著称，所以我不知道他这次迟到的原因。5.Several minutes late, my mobile phone received a message【答案】late改成later【解析】句意：几分钟以后，我的手机收到一条信息。表示“几分钟以后”，用later，所以late改
20、成later。6.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.【答案】late改成latest 【解析】根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐专辑，故把late改成latest。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，演奏流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。7.There are many differences between Earth and Mars. While the former has air and liquid wa
21、ter, the latest does not.【答案】latest改成latter【解析】latest最近/新的；latter作形容词讲时意为“(两者之中的)后者的”，作名词讲时，意为“后者”，故本题应将latest改成latter。句意：地球和火星有很多不同之处，前者有空气和液态水，而后者没有。8.He had expected that everyone would burst into laughter at his joke but nobody did.【答案】laughing改成laughter或into改成out【解析】burst into laughter=burst ou
22、t laughing突然大笑起来。句意：他猜想大家会因为他(讲)的笑话而哄然大笑起来，但是没有人笑。9.Shakespeares play Hamlet had been made into at last ten different films in the last few years.【答案】had改成has, at后面的last改成least【解析】at least至少，at last最后，最终。in the last few years常常跟现在完成时连用。句意：在过去几年中，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特已被制成了至少十部不同的电影。10.My naughty niece lying on
23、 the lawn laid to me that she had lay the purse on the table.【答案】laid改成lied, lay改成laid【解析】lied说谎；laid放置。句意：我那淘气的侄女正躺在草地上，她跟我撒谎说她把钱包放在了桌子上。11.If we disagree with them, we should let them to know.【答案】删除to【解析】let sb. do sth.此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把to know中的to删除。句意：如果我们不同意他们的意见，我们应该让他们知道。12.There are a sm
24、all number of people involved, possibly as little as twenty.【答案】little改成few【解析】句意：只有少数人被牵涉其中，可能少到只有20人。本句twenty后省略了people，few修饰复数名词。故答案为little改成few。13.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.【答案】alone改成lonely【解析】句中的alone意为“独自一人”，而lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，此处表示内心的孤独，故把alone改成lonely。句意：在公园里
25、闲逛，没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。14.We couldnt move a bit. Lucky, I saw some farmers ahead.【答案】Luck改成Luckily【解析】分析句子结构可知，luck是形容词不能修饰句子，故将Luck改成Luckily。句意：我们一点也动不了。幸运的是，我看到前头有一些农民。15.One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didnt wake up until eight.【答案】aloud改成loudly 【解析】副词loudly修饰rang，aloud 意思是“出声地”。句意：一天早上，虽然
26、闹铃的声音很吵，但是玛丽8点才醒来。16.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot of selling the fish.【答案】of改成by【解析】不是a lot of的短语，而是跟后面的selling有关，故把of改成by。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了很多钱。17.The conductor constantly reminded passengers to keep in guard against pickpockets.【答案】in改成on【解析】短语keep on guard against“提防，保持警惕”，故
27、in改成on。句意：列车员不断提醒乘客提防扒手。18.The man asked me to keep go until I reached the destination.【答案】go改成going【解析】keep doing“继续做”，所以go要改成going。句意：那人请我一直走到目的地为止。19.China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday.【答案】去掉out【解析】这里launch(使升空，发射)是及物动词，故去掉out。句意：星期一，中国使两位宇航员升入太空。20.When are you going to trave
28、l to Beijing?The train leaves at six tomorrow morning, and I am going to leave the station at four oclock.【答案】在leave后面加for【解析】leave离开某地，leave for(离开某地)前往。句意：“你什么时候去北京旅游？” “明天早晨六点的火车，我四点钟出发去车站。” 21.The literature works is said to have been translated into many foreign languages in length in the past
29、few years.【答案】length前面的in改成at【解析】at length最后，in length长度上。句意：在过去的几年中这个文学作品据说最后已经被翻译成很多外语。22.Measuring more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. 【答案】long改成 longest【解析】句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the + 形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构，因此用 longest，故将 long改成 longest。23.More im
30、portantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happens.【答案】for改成at【解析】句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养一种积极的态度，让我们积极地看待事情，无论发生什么。此处根据句意是指积极地“看待”事情，故for改成at。24.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment which they live.【答案】which前加in或which改成w
31、here【解析】先行词是the environment，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，又live为不及物动词，故在which前面加in或把which改成where。句意：现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。25.I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.【答案】luggages改成luggage【解析】luggage表示“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将luggages改成luggage。句意：我觉得不带任何行李的旅行很奇怪。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
32、选项。“Shabby” is the very word that comes, also describes my state of mind when I think back to that time and place.I was a new mother then, having given birth to my first 1 child. The birth was difficult, including forty hours of 2 .On this 3 day, with my husbands absence, I had no family and no frie
33、nds in this new area. Sitting there 4 my baby, I felt hopelessly sad and tired. Looking around, then at my beautiful little daughter, I 5 how I could care for her, or even cook dinner later.When a(n) 6 sounded at my door next moment, I just wanted to cry, but managed to 7 the tears to 8 the door. Th
34、ere stood a smiling young woman 9 to my own age, carrying a big pot. She stepped 10 , placed it on my kitchen table, 11 herself. She lived in 12 shabby house nearby, and 13 had learned that a new mum lived here. She, too, had a new baby, and knew that I would 14 be too tired to cook. So, she brought
35、 me a big pot of homemade soup.Her kindness 15 me up and the soup 16 for many days. So it was with our friendship for years, 17 we both moved away, sadly losing touch of each other.I havent forgotten the wonderful 18 of her heart given to me at my lowest time, by my caring 19 . And I have continued
36、the 20 and have given a pot of soup to many new mothers along the way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了在作者人生最低谷的时候，一位女士的汤温暖了作者，支持作者走出了困境。作者把这份关爱和传统延续了下去，一路上给许多新妈妈煲了一锅汤。1. A. preciousB. disabledC. advantageousD. valuable【答案】A【解析】A. precious珍贵的；B. disabled残疾的；C. advantageous有利的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“then
37、 at my beautiful little daughter,”可知作者生下了第一个珍贵的孩子。故选A。2. A. painB. treatmentC. protectionD. labor【答案】D【解析】A. pain疼痛；B. treatment治疗；C. protection保护；D. labor劳力。根据上文“The birth was difficult,”可知，生孩子很困难，包括40个小时的努力。故选D。3. A. fancyB. particularC. responsibleD. loose【答案】B【解析】A. fancy想象的；B. particular特别的；C.
38、responsible负责任的；D. loose松散的。根据上文“I was a new mother then, having given birth to my first_child.”可知，这是一个特殊的日子。故选B。4. A. watchingB. holdingC. observingD. beating【答案】B【解析】A. watching看；B. holding握住；C. observing观察；D. beating打。根据上文“I was a new mother then, having given birth to my first child.” 那时我刚当了母亲，已
39、经生了我的第一个孩子。可知，作者坐在那里抱着孩子。故选B。5. A. knewB. refusedC. wonderedD. determined【答案】C【解析】A. knew知道；B. refused拒绝；C. wondered想知道；D. determined决定。根据后文“how I could care for her, or even cook dinner later.”我该如何照顾她，甚至以后如何做饭。可知这是作者在生完孩子后，面对无人照顾自己和孩子的困境，不知道该怎么办好。故选C。6. A. knockB. strikeC. bellD. attack【答案】A【解析】A.
40、knock敲；B. strike袭击;C. bell闹钟;D. attack袭击。根据下文“There stood a smiling young woman” 那儿站着一位面带微笑的年轻女子。可知，有人敲门。knock敲击。故选A。7. A. keep backB. care aboutC. cry outD. call for【答案】A【解析】A. keep back忍住；B. care about关心，在意；C. cry out大声呼喊；D. call for要求。根据上文“I just wanted to cry,”我只想哭。可知，作者努力忍住眼泪。故选A。8. A. shutB. l
41、ockC. releaseD. answer【答案】D【解析】A. shut关；B. lock锁；C. release释放; D. answer回应。根据上文“When a(n)_sounded at my door next moment”可知，这里是作者忍住眼泪应着去开门。故选D。9. A. similarityB. differentC. closeD. contrary【答案】C【解析】A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. close类似的，紧密的；D. contrary相反的。根据“to my own age”可知这位年轻女子和我年龄接近。故选C。10.
42、A. forwardB. outsideC. insideD. nearby【答案】C【解析】A. forward向前；B. outside在外面；C. inside在内部；D. nearby在附近。根据下文“placed it on my kitchen table,”可知，她走进来。inside进来。故选C。11. A. introducingB. instructingC. blamingD. telling【答案】A【解析】A. introducing介绍；B. instructing指导；C. blaming责备；D. telling告诉。根据下文“She lived in . sh
43、abby house nearby,”可知，这位女士开始自我介绍。故选A。12. A. one anotherB. anotherC. othersD. the other【答案】B【解析】A. one another彼此、互相；B. another另一个；C. others别的；D. the other另一个。根据后文“She lived in . shabby house nearby,”其中的nearby(在附近)可知是住在另一个破旧的房子里面。故选B。13. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. meanwhileD. somehow【答案】D【解析】A. therefo
44、re因此；B. moreover而且；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. somehow不知怎么的。根据后文“and . had learned that a new mum lived here.”中的learned(了解到)，以及上文“On this. . day, with my husbands absence, I had no family and no friends in this new area. ”在这个特殊的日子里，我的丈夫不在，我在这个新地方没有家人和朋友。可知这位女士是偶然了解到孩子的出生的。故选D。14. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC.
45、 undoubtedlyD. hopefully【答案】C【解析】A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“She, too, had a new baby,”可知，毫无疑问，她知道我太累了不能做饭。故选C。15. A. cheeredB. keptC. lookedD. turned【答案】A【解析】A. cheered喝彩；B. kept保持，保留；C. looked看；D. turned转变。根据下文“and the soup .for many days.” 可知是这位女士的善良
46、让作者振作起来。cheer up高兴起来。故选A。16. A. continuedB. lastedC. remainedD. stayed【答案】B【解析】A. continued继续；B. lasted持续；C. remained保持；D. stayed保持。根据下文“So it was with our friendship for years,”可知，她给我送了好几天汤。故选B。17. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until【答案】D【解析】A. if如果；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. until直到。根据上文“So it was with ou
47、r friendship for years.” 我们也持续了多年的友谊。可知，我们的友谊也持续了很多年，直到我们都搬走了。故选D。18. A. soupB. giftC. kindnessD. generosity【答案】B【解析】A. soup汤；B. gift礼物；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。在我生命低谷的时候，我的邻居雪中送炭，给我送来了美味的汤，那对于我来说，是非常珍贵的礼物。故选B。19. A. husbandB. womanC. neighborD. daughter【答案】C【解析】A. husband丈夫；B. woman女士；C. neigh
48、bor邻居；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“She lived in . shabby house nearby.” 她住在附近另一所破房子里，可知，这位女士是作者的邻居。故选C。20. A. friendshipB. attitudeC. principleD. tradition【答案】D【解析】A. friendship友谊；B. attitude态度；C. principle原则；D. tradition传统。根据下文“have given a pot of soup to many new mothers along the way.” 一路上给很多新妈妈煲了一锅汤。可知，作者
49、继续了这个传统。故选D。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese foods, with a long history, are 1 (know)for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of 2 (length)life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as a birthday cake with its candle
50、s 3 (light)in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 4 (lucky)to cut it off.In China, a whole fish 5 (symbol)richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds 6 the word
51、 for richness. So it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 7 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 8 (make)of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9 (leaf). The tradition of zo
52、ngzi is meant to remind us 10 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。1.【答案】known【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be known for以而闻名，故填known。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。2.【答案】long【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。修饰名词life应该用形容词long。句意：面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。3.【答案】lit/lighted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中with its can
53、dles+_，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。4.【答案】unlucky【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。5.【答案】symbolizes【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。主语是a wh
54、ole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。6.【答案】like【解析】考查动词短语。Sound like听起来像，故填like。句意：鱼还有一个特殊的意思，因为鱼的中文单词“鱼”，听起来像是富足的意思。7.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。句意：另一个受欢迎的菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。8.【答案】is made【解析】考查动词的语态。主语是dish，短语be made of“由做组成，材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。句意：这道
55、美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。9.【答案】leaves【解析】考查词性转换(名词复数)。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。10.【答案】of【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。这里是固定搭配短语remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，故填of。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
56、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was runnin
57、g quickly while I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I
58、 was late when I got to school. Hearing his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学途中的一次经历：虽然因为帮助了一位老人回家导致上学迟到，但却得到了老师的表扬。1.【答案】light改成lightly【解析】考查副词。分析可知，此处指雨下得小，应用副词修饰动词raining。故将light改成lightly。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。2.【答案】After后
59、面加入a【解析】考查冠词。当breakfast之前有形容词修饰时，应用冠词做限定词。故在After之后加a。句意：匆匆吃完早餐，我带了一把伞，匆匆忙忙地去了学校。3.【答案】after改成before【解析】考查连词。因此，应用before连接前后句，表达时间关系。故将after改成before。句意：离上课还有十五分钟。分析可知，本句表达离开始上课还有15分钟。4.【答案】while改成when【解析】考查状语从句。分析可知，while之后引导的时间状语从句应是持续性动作，本句中的动作为saw，是非持续性动作，因此要用when引导本句。故将while改成when。句意：我跑得很快，这时我看见
60、一个老人在雨中慢慢地走着。5.【答案】wondered改成wondering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，wonder whether to help him or not在句中应是伴随状语，动词wonder与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将wondered 改成wondering。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。6.【答案】to改成for【解析】考查介词。be late for school “上学迟到”，固定结构。故将to 改成for。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。7.【答案】删除with【解析】考查动词。句意：然后我决定送他回家
61、。walk sb. home“送某人回家”，是固定结构，walk 为及物动词，中间无需介词。故将with删掉。8.【答案】late改成later【解析】考查词义。分析可知，修饰about ten minutes，表示以后，应用副词later，故将late改成later。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。9.【答案】his改成my【解析】考查物主代词。分析可知，结合句意可知，应是作者“我”将事情告诉老师，因此此处的物主代词应是第一人称。故将his改成my。10.【答案】that改成who【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词the head teacher 指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将that 改成who。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。