1、Unit 22Environmental Protection选修8Lesson 3 021.It was very _(consider)of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。considerate句意为：你真是太体贴了，在香港度假的时候还给我寄明信片。设空处前有系动词，且根据句意可知此处描述的是人的性格，故应填形容词considerate，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”，在句中作表语。2.Most
2、 of the factories under _(construct)are designed by Chinese engineers.construction句意为：在建的大部分工厂都是由中国的工程师设计的。under construction为固定短语，意为“在建造中”，符合题意，故填construction。解析解析3The weather here in summer is so _(change).Please take an umbrella when you go out.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空句意为：夏天这里的天气多变，出去的时候请带把雨伞。
3、设空处在句中作表语，且根据后一句可知，此处指天气是变化无常的。故应填change的形容词形式changeable，意为“易变的；多变的”。4Her dog turned _the man when she shouted.句意为：她大叫一声，狗就突然攻击了那个男人。turn on意为“突然攻击”。changeableon解析解析5.He wondered how they would get _ that problem.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空over句意为：他想知道他们将如何从那个问题中缓过来。get over为固定搭配，意为“从(不愉快的经历)恢复”。故填o
4、ver。go over 复习；仔细检查 look over 查看；检查take over 接管；接替turn over 翻转；翻身think over 仔细考虑watch over 监督；照管解析【知识拓展】“动词over”结构的常用短语PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空6Medicine shouldnt be kept where it is _(access)to children.accessible句意为：药品不应放在孩子够得着的地方。设空处作表语，故填形容词accessible，意为“可接近的”。解析7_ suddenly occurred to me that
5、 this was something that I should never do,so I turned down her request.解析句意为：我突然想到这是我永远都不应该做的事，因此我拒绝了她的请求。It occurs/occurred to sb that 为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”，其中It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It。It8While climbing a ladder to get a better view,he _(slip)and hit his head on a marble step.PartVocabulary&Gramm
6、ar刷单句填空slipped句意为：在他爬上梯子想要获得一个更好的视野时，不慎失足，头撞到了一节大理石梯。设空处与hit并列作句子的谓语。根据句子的时态可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作。故填slipped。9A translator must _(arm)with the excellent ability of expressiveness and vivid imagination.句意为：一个译者必须具备出色的表达能力和生动的想象力。设空处位于情态动词must之后，应用动词原形。且根据句意可知，此处表示“具有；配备”，应使用be armed with这一固定搭配。故填be armed。
7、be_armed解析解析PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空arm sb/oneself with 用武装某人/自己；take sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊；keep/hold sb at arms length 与某人保持距离；arm in arm 臂挽臂地10What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would _(have)a good time together.江苏2019改编句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则，我们会一起度过一段愉快的时光。本句用了虚拟语气，前一个分句是陈述过去的客观事实，可以将其改为I
8、f you hadnt missed the sightseeing，因此后一个分句的谓语部分应该使用would have done的结构。故填have had。have had【知识拓展】与arm相关的短语解析1The aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient mean.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。答案：meanmeansmeans意为“方式”，为单复数同形的名
9、词。故将mean改为means。2As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,and even result from putting on weight.答案：fromin句意为：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来疲惫，甚至导致体重增加。result from意为“因产生；由造成”；result in意为“导致”。根据句意可知，睡眠不足导致了体重增加。故将from改为in。解析解析4He found it was difficult to earn his livings by selling what he wrote.Pa
10、rtVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错答案：livingslivingearn ones living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，故将livings改为living。3The students were encouraged to break away the bad habits.答案：在away后加from句意为：学生们被鼓励摆脱坏习惯。break away为不及物动词短语，意为“挣脱；脱离”，其后接宾语时应加介词from。break away from意为“从中挣脱/脱离”，符合语境，故在away后加from。解析解析PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错5.I
11、 havent come to a clear idea,so I can only tell you rough what I think about it.答案：roughroughly句意为：我还没有一个清晰的想法，因此我只能粗略地告诉你我对它的看法。此处修饰动词tell，在句中作状语，应用副词，故将rough改为roughly。6.The disease is so terrible that it makes Jacks life difficult,one problem leads to another.答案：leadsleading句意为：这种疾病是如此严重，以至于它使杰克的生
12、活变得很艰难，问题一个接一个地出现。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式。lead与其逻辑主语one problem之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。故将leads改为leading。解析解析PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错现在分词和动词不定式都可以作状语，区别在于：现在分词通常表示意料之中的结果，而动词不定式通常表示意料之外的结果，且常与only搭配使用。试比较：He hurried to the airport,only to find his flight was on the sky.他匆匆忙忙赶到机场，结果只发现飞机已经起飞了。Th
13、e earthquake was one of the largest in the citys history,causing thousands of people homeless.这场地震是这座城市史上最大的一场地震之一，导致成千上万人无家可归。7.Along with the letter was the promise which he decided to help us with our work.答案：whichthat句意为：信里还提到了他的承诺：他决定帮助我们开展工作。引导词引导的从句是promise的具体内容，且从句意义完整，由此可判断此处为同位语从句，which不能作
14、同位语从句的引导词，故此处引导词应用that。故将which改为that。【知识拓展】非谓语动词作结果状语解析PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错8Can you remember the amazing scene that the heroine finally became a butterfly?(1)that引导的同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的内容的体现，that只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，也无具体意义，通常不可省略。如：The news that he won first place is true.他得了第一名的消息是真的。(2)that引导
15、的定语从句对前面的名词进行修饰或限定，that既指代先行词，又在从句中充当成分。如：The news that he told me is true.他告诉我的那条消息是真的。答案：thatwhere句意为：你还记得那个女主角最终变成了一只蝴蝶的惊人场景吗？scene为抽象地点名词，由句子结构可知scene后为定语从句，修饰先行词scene，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故引导词应用where。故将that改为where。【易混辨析】that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别解析9This is that my father has taught meto always face difficult
16、ies and hope for the best.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷单句改错10Look at the beautiful big house over there!It is said to be belong to an old Japanese woman.答案：thatwhat句意为：这就是我父亲教给我的东西总是要面对困难并且抱着最好的希望。is后为表语从句，引导词在从句中作taught的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。答案：删除be句意为：看看那里的那座漂亮的大房子！据说它属于一位日本老妇人。belong to意为“
17、属于”，无被动语态，故删除be。解析解析In April,2019,a fire_1_(destroy)the spire(尖塔)and the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院).Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church，_2_(sing)hymns(圣歌；赞美诗)and praying.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1destroyeda fire为本句的主语，该空需要填谓语动词，时间状语In April，2
18、019为过去的时间，应用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【语篇导读】巴黎圣母院拥有悠久的历史和丰富的藏品，因作家维克多雨果在1831年出版的小说巴黎圣母院而闻名于世。2019年4月的一场大火摧毁了这座教堂的尖塔和三分之二的屋顶，让无数世人震惊心碎。法国总统马克龙承诺将重建这一古建筑。答案及解析2singinggathered为本句的谓语动词，动词sing与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语。动词sing与其逻辑主语Citizens of Paris之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填singing。根据and后的praying也可知答案。The church,_3_ was buil
19、t in 1163,is a historical and_4_(art)treasure.It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture_5_ it led to taller and_6_(awesome)churches throughout Europe.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空5and设空处前后为两个简单句。前面“它将哥特艺术与基督教建筑结合”和后面“它使欧洲兴建的教堂更加雄伟壮观”为顺承关系。故填and。4artistic修饰名词treasure，应用形容词。artistic为形容词，意为“艺术的；
20、艺术家的”。故填artistic。3which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词The church为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。6more awesome由and前的taller可知，该空应用比较级，表达“比巴黎圣母院之前的建筑更加雄伟壮观”。故填more awesome。Notre Dame is also home_7_ many religious artifacts(手工艺品),paintings and sculptures._8_(fortune),its worldfamous stained glass rose windows survive
21、d the fire.Victor Hugos 1831 novel,The Hunchback of NotreDame,brought the church to the worlds attention.French President Emmanuel Macron promised_9_(reconstruct)the building.“Notre Dame is our history,its our literature,its our imagery,”he said in _10_ public speech.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空10a/o
22、nespeech为可数名词单数，此处表示“泛指”，public发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。也可填one，表示“某个”。9to reconstructpromise to do sth为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to reconstruct。7tohome to 为固定搭配，意为“的家园”。故填to。8 Fortunately设 空 处 修 饰 句 子，应 用 副 词。故 填Fortunately。【知识拓展】用介词to表示所属关系的名词名词后用of表示所属关系是最常见的用法，但在某些特定的上下文中，主要是应一些名词的要求，必须用to来表示所属关系。常见的这类名词有：ke
23、y,answer,monument,exit,entrance,bridge,road,way,solution,visit等。In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues,a“Used Book Donation Campaign”will held in our school next month.Any used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected book will be donated to s
24、ome children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China.Im sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving.On the one hand,we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand,some children will benefit from those used b
25、ooks great.Thats why its difficult for them to have access from books.PartVocabulary&Grammar刷短文改错请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。orandfromto在held前加be删除itinvolvinginvolvedgreatgreatlyaanbookbookslivedlivewhybecause答案及解析第一处：orand句意为：为了拯救地球并提高公众对于环境问题的意识，下个月我校将举办一场“旧书捐赠活动”。根据句意可知
26、，“拯救地球”与“提高公众对于环境问题的意识”之间为并列关系，而非选择关系，故将or改为and。第二处：在held前加be根据句意可知，a“Used Book Donation Campaign”与hold之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，故在held前加be。第三处：删除it句意为：任何我们不需要的旧书都可以捐赠。分析句子结构可知，本句为复合句，句子的主语为Any used book,we no longer need是定语从句，修饰book，need的宾语是关系词that，在句中被省略，因此it多余。故删除it。第四处：bookbooks句意为：所有收集来的旧书将会捐赠给中国西部贫困山区的
27、一些儿童。根据句中的All及句意可知，此处指的是不止一本书。故将book改为books。第五处：livedlive根据语境可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将lived改为live。PartVocabulary&Grammar刷短文改错第六句：involvinginvolved句意为：我确定这个活动对每一位参与者都会有很大的影响。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词involved作后置定语，修饰everyone。involved意为“被包括的；参与的”，故将involving改为involved。第七处：aanplay a part in为固定搭配，意为“在中起作用”，important
28、的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第八处：greatgreatly句意为：另一方面，一些孩子将会从那些旧书中获益良多。此处修饰动词benefit，应用副词，故将great改为greatly。第九处：whybecause句意为：这是因为对于他们而言很难有机会接触书籍。根据语境可知，此处应表示原因，故应用because引导表语从句，why引导表语从句时，强调结果。第十处：fromtoaccess to 为固定搭配，意为“接触/使用的机会”。故将from改为to。PartVocabulary&Grammar刷短文改错安徽安庆一中2019高三模考Flying down a 4
29、88metrelong slide provides plenty of excitement for most people.But for those who like more extreme adventures,Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience.The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar.But for thrillseekin
30、g sports fanatics,boarding down a 2,380foothigh volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travellers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze(狂热).Surfers,dressed in protective jump suits,kneepads and helmets,receive
31、brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡).After that,its time for the real thing.Sitting on their speciallyconstructed boards,surfers push off and fly straight down a 488metrelong slope.The black volcanic ash provides a dusty,dirty ride.But boarders usually arrive at the bottom
32、with smiles on their faces.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体 裁题 材词 数难 度建议用时说明文文娱与体育332中8分钟Phillip Southan,owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours,said,“We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular.This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an act
33、ive volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience.One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything.Since 2005,more than 10，000 people have travelled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to st
34、and near the crater(火山口)and see a smoking volcano.But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening.We are always working on
35、ways to continue improving it for the future.”1Which of the following can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?ASecure but tiring.BEnjoyable but risky.CPopular but demanding.DWorthwhile but painful.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗火山滑板。答案及解析B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，赛罗内格罗火山滑板体验令人愉快。再根据第
36、三段中的But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.可知，赛罗内格罗火山滑板也有风险。故选B项。2What does the underlined part“the real thing”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASliding down the volcanic slope.BEscaping the black volcanic ash.CHeading to the mountaintop alone.DReceiv
37、ing professional slide instructions.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A词义猜测题。根据本句的时间状语After that可知，the real thing应是指代后面的事情。根据后面 句 子 Sitting on their speciallyconstructed boards,surfers push off and fly straight down a 488metrelong slope.可知，人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下，由此可知，the real thing指的是从火山坡上滑下来。故选A项。答案及解析答案及解析C细节理解题。根
38、据第三段中的This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑板的独特之处在于它位于活火山上。故选C项。3In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?AIt is available to everyone.BIt has the longest slope worldwide.CIt is based on an active volcano.DIt offers speciallyconst
39、ructed boards.4What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?AHightech safety facilities.BKnowledge and skills from practice.CAdvanced training guidance on the slide.DStaffs familiarity with the surroundings.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many years of experien
40、ce has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening.可知，多年的经验使火山滑板安全又有趣，由此可推知，他认为实践中积累的知识和技巧使火山滑板相对安全。故选B项。北大附中2019高三月考The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing comp
41、anies,businesses and environmental organisations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.But theres a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibres could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been st
42、udying plastic pollution and microfibres for 10 years.He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibres fall off.Most washing machines cant collect these microfibres.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibres are enter
43、ing the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibres per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discov
44、ered that every single water sample contained microfibres.This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体 裁题 材词 数难 度建议用时议论文环境与自然307中8分钟Based on this evidence,it may seem surprisi
45、ng that companies and organisations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental“solution”.Even though the science has been around for a while,Browne explains that he has had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked wellknown clothing companies to support Ben
46、ign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market,Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.Only one womens clothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Browne funding.1What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has beco
47、me much stronger.BPlastic pollution has been less serious.CMany plastic bottles have been reused.DMicrofibres have been greatly improved.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始通过将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。有研究表明，洗衣过程产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研究证实了这一点。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第一段中的
48、 During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses and environmental organisations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始通过将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。由此可见，在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故选C项。2What does Browne think of washing syntheti
49、c clothes?AIt is adding microfibres to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing great damage to washing machines.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B推理判断题。根据第二段中的He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of
50、plastic fibres fall off.Most washing machines cant collect these microfibres.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibres are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.可知，每次合成纤维衣服用洗衣机清洗时，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。由布朗的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正
51、在使环境恶化。故选B项。答案及解析3What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的When he asked wellknown clothing companies to support Beni
52、gn by Design Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.可知，当布朗要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目 Benign by Design时，他并没有得到令人满意的答案。由此可知布朗的Benign by Design项目正面临一些困难。故选D项。答案及解析4Whats the best title for the text?AIts Important to Learn to RecycleBIts Never Easy to Solve Pollution ProblemsCRecycled Plastic Clothing:Solution or
53、Pollution?DAre Human Beings Moving Forward or Backward?Part拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解C主旨大意题。综观全文，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始通过将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在有研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。因此，本文主要是围绕着“回收塑料制成服装：是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故选C项。答案及解析【长难句分析】When he asked wellknown clothing companies to support
54、Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market,Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.句式分析：本句为复合句。Browne didnt get a satisfying answer为主句。When引导时间状语从句；破折号后面部分是对名词Benign by Design的解释说明；that seeks to get clothes that
55、have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market为定语从句，修饰名词project。句意：当他要求知名的服装公司来支持他的“无害设计”(一个试图让那些对人类和环境有不良影响的衣服退出市场的研究项目)时，布朗没有得到满意的答复。课标全国2018During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for th
56、ree credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits,news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which _5_ I would
57、be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Part拓展阅读训练刷完形填空体 裁题 材词 数难 度建议用时记叙文个人经历271中15分钟1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urged B.demanded
58、 C.held D.meant6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beatMaurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this _8_ was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it _9_ that our credits would be hardearned.In order to _10
59、_ the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_12_，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_Part拓展阅读训练刷完形填空8.A.chance B.qualification C
60、.honor D.job9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situationTen years after my chess class with
61、 Ashley,Im still putting to use what he _15_ me：“The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.On every single move you have to _18_ a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _19_ the best move from among all your options.”These words still
62、 ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.Part拓展阅读训练刷完形填空15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.be
63、havior答案及解析【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学习免费象棋课程的经历，在此过程中讲师对自己产生了莫大的影响，使自己在日后的职业生涯中也受益匪浅。1B根据设空处后的Id always wanted to learn chess可知，作者一直想学象棋，说明他是欣然接受的。jump at意为“欣然抓住(机会)；迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。put forward意为“提出”；try out意为“尝试”；turn down意为“拒绝”。答案及解析2C 根据上句中的关键词“free”(免费的)可知，这是一个免费的课程，因此会为作者省钱。save意为“节省”，符合语境。(1)节省；节约。(2)拯救；挽救。
64、如：Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation.紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。(3)储蓄；存钱。如：Im saving up for a new car.我正在存钱买新车。3Aeven if意为“即使”，表示让步；根据下文的appealing enough可知，此处表示即使free credits不足以让作者感到兴奋(excited)，这门课程的讲师也足够吸引作者(报名学习)。worried意为“担忧的”；moved意为“感动的”；tired意为“疲劳的”。4D根据第二段第一句中的a former grad
65、uate returning to teach可知，此处指象棋课的讲师(instructor)。title意为“标题；头衔”；competitor意为“竞争者”；textbook意为“教科书；课本”。5D根据设空处前的He was an international grandmaster以及设空处后的I would be learning from one of 可知，他是一位国际大师，作者报名参加该课程就意味着作者将向他学习。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。urge意为“强烈要求；敦促”；demand意为“要求；需要”；hold意为“举行”。Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空【知识拓展】sa
66、ve一词多义答案及解析6C根据上文介绍该讲师是一位国际大师可知，此处指象棋课讲师是国际象棋界最好的棋手之一。best在此为名词，意为“最好的人(或事物)”，符合语境。rarest意为“最罕见的人(或事物)”。7B由于讲师是一位大师，作者又很想学象棋，因此，作者迫不及待地想要见到他。meet意为“会面；认识；结识”，符合语境。interview意为“面试；采访”；challenge意为“挑战”；beat意为“击败；战胜”。8D根据前面的to teach可知，教下棋是他的工作(job)。chance意为“机会；可能性”；qualification 意为“资格”；honor意为“荣幸；荣誉；尊重”。
67、9C根据设空处后的our credits would be hardearned可知，导师清楚地告诉作者他们该课程的难度。clear意为“清楚的；明确的”，符合语境。make it clear that 为“makeit形容词that从句”结构，意为“明确表示”。10B根据设空处后的I managed to get an A可知，作者他们要想通过(pass)该课程就得努力。attend意为“参加；出席”；skip意为“跳过”；observe意为“观察；遵守”。Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析11C根据语境可知，此处意为：“我们”计划如何把课上所学的知识应用于未来的职业生涯中。后文中的
68、still putting to use也是提示。apply to 意为“把应用于”，符合语境。add to 意为“把加到”；expose to 意为“将暴露于”；compare to 意为“把与相比”。12A根据常识可知，学习知识最终是为我们的生活服务。eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然地；当然地”；directly意为“直接地”；normally意为“正常地”。13C根据第一段中的a“free”course可知，此处指作者努力在那个课程(course)中获得了A。game意为“游戏；比赛”；presentation意为“展示”；experiment意为
69、“实验”。14B根据上文内容可知，“我们”最终要把课堂上所学的知识运用到生活中，因此“我”学到了那些对“我”有用的课堂(classroom)之外的生活经验。criterion意为“标准；准则”；department意为“部门”；situation意为“情景；情境”。15A根据前一段的描述可知，阿什利是作者的讲师，根据设空处后的“The absolute most important _ that you learn”可知，此处应为讲师教授(taught)的东西。write意为“写”；question意为“询问；盘问”；promise意为“承诺”。Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析16D
70、根据设空处后的you learn when you play chess可知，此处指下棋的技能(skill)。fact意为“事实；真相”；step意为“脚步；步骤”；manner意为“方式；方法”。17B根据设空处后一句话中的the best move from among all your options可知，在下棋时，需要在你的所有选择中走出最好的一步，即最重要的是下棋时如何作出好的决定(decisions)。grade意为“年级；分数”；impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”。18A根据设空处后的process what your opponent is doing
71、可知，此处指下棋时要分析形势，了解对手的动机。analyze意为“分析”，符合语境。describe意为“描述；描写”；rebuild意为“重建”；control意为“控制”。19D根据前文提到的下棋时要分析形势以及设空处后的the best move from among all your options可知，你要在所有的选择中评估出最佳的那一步。evaluate意为“评估”，符合语境。announce意为“宣告”；signal意为“发信号”；block意为“阻挡；封锁”。20A根据设空处后的as a journalist可知，如今作者的角色(role)是记者。desire意为“欲望”；concern意为“关心；担心”；behavior意为“行为”。Part 拓展阅读训练刷完形填空
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有