1、45分语言知识运用练(四)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020长沙市四校高三模拟For Brittany Schiavone, December 4 was a fantastic day. She was _1_ the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree that night, becoming the first woman with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) ever to receive
2、this _2_.Brittany is like any other _3_ woman. She works and loves to _4_ pictures of herself out with friends online. But she also knows that _5_ is an essential part of her purpose. In 2014, after insistently telling her parents she was _6_ about helping families that began just like hers, Brittan
3、ys family gathered supporters for this _7_. In 2016, Brittanys Baskets of Hope, a nonprofit, was _8_. Its mission is to _9_ resources, guidance, and hope to such families. Till now, its sent over 850 baskets of hope to families.Brittany _10_ valuable information for parents dealing with a Down syndr
4、ome diagnosis (诊断) for the first time, but it is also about _11_. When a lot of parents _12_ the news that their baby will be born with Down syndrome, they hear, “Im sorry.” Brittany doesnt say sorry. _13_， she says “Congratulations” and uses her own story to give these new parents the _14_ that the
5、ir child can lead a life of joy and purpose just like hers!Brittanys win was a _15_. She says the moment she was _16_ as the winner, she couldnt believe her ears. _17_ Brittany was the true star of the evening, her win is not _18_ a win for her. Its for everyone with Down syndrome. There are no limi
6、ts, only a(n) _19_ journey that will not look like anyone elses for every child. Brittany, thank you for showing the world whats _20_.1A.promoted BcalledCintroduced Dnamed2A.credit BhonourCapproval Dworth3A.special BelegantCordinary Dpositive4A.select Bpost Csend Dedit5A.giving back Blooking backCma
7、king out Dstanding out6A.optimistic Bcurious Cserious Dexcited7A.cause Bpromise Cposition Dchallenge8A.expanded BfoundedCinvented Ddeveloped9A.raise BdistributeCacquire Dspread10A.receives BstoresCprovides Dobtains11A.treatment BsympathyCenthusiasm Dcelebration12A.share Bhear Cbreak Dwelcome13A.Othe
8、rwise BInstead CBesides DTherefore14A.belief BknowledgeCadvice Dinformation15A.success BsaluteCsurprise Dsignal16A.recognized BadmiredCpraised Dannounced17A.When BWhileCAs DSince18A.just Beven Cagain Dstill19A.tough BinterestingCunique Dmeaningful20A.real Balive Cnecessary Dpossible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分
9、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020潍坊市高考模拟Over the past decade, China has become the worlds No.1 consumer in many important aspects 21._ (range) from autos to mobile phones. And films too would be added to 22._ list.Last year Chinas total ticket sales 23._ (fall) a bit short of the North Ame
10、rican box office, 24._ is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when the Chinese government eased a long standing ban on all foreign films, the 25._ (grow) in Chinas box office has translated into huge profits for U. S. studios.26._， there are clear signs that Hollywoods dominance (支配地位) of China
11、s film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 27._ (local) produced. Among them 28._ (be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior ， which had taken in a recordshattering $ 84 million by the end of the year. The promotion of Chinas film industry may fol
12、low that of many other product 29._ (category) in the country. With the maturity of Chinas economy, global players find 30._ (they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.45分语言知识运用练(四)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历Brittany Schiavone获得2019年度“Women of Worth National Honoree”称号文章大意文章讲述了Brittany Schiavo
13、ne因其励志的慈善经历获得了2019年度“Women of Worth National Honoree”称号的故事。1答案与解析：D根据空后的“the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree”和下文的“the winner”可知，Brittany Schiavone被授予2019年度Women of Worth National Honoree称号。name在此处意为“选中，提名”，符合语境。2答案与解析：B根据上文信息可知，Brittany成为获得这一荣誉称号的第一个患有唐氏综合征的女性。honour“荣誉称号，头衔”。3答案与解析：C根据下文的“She
14、works and loves to _4_ pictures of herself out with friends online”可知，Brittany和其他普通的 (ordinary) 女性一样，上班、喜欢在网上晒和朋友的照片。4答案与解析：B参见上题解析。post“张贴，公布”符合语境。5答案与解析：A根据下文的“helping families that began just like hers”可知，Brittany虽患有唐氏综合征，但她仍致力于帮助他人，可见她心怀感恩，认为回报社会很重要。give back“归还”，此处结合语境可引申为“回报”。look back“回顾”；mak
15、e out“应付，度过”；stand out“出色”。6答案与解析：C根据上下文信息可知，Brittany是认真地想要帮助像她这样的家庭。serious“当真的，认真的”符合语境。7答案与解析：A根据上文信息可知，Brittany一家召集支持者去支持这项目标。cause此处意为“(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想”，属于“熟词生义”。8答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，2016年非营利组织Brittanys Baskets of Hope成立了。9答案与解析：D根据空后的“resources, guidance, and hope”可知，Brittanys Baskets of Hope给予唐氏
16、综合征家庭物质上和精神上的支持，故选D。下文中的“its sent over 850. to families”也是提示。10答案与解析：C根据上文的“Its mission is to _9_ resources, guidance, and hope to such families”可知，Brittany会为首次诊断唐氏综合征(的孩子)的父母提供宝贵的信息。11答案与解析：D根据下文的“she says Congratulations”可知，在Brittany看来，孩子被诊断患有唐氏综合征这件事情也是一件值得庆祝的事情。12答案与解析：A根据下文的“they hear, Im sorry
17、.”可知，当很多父母和他人分享 (share) 自己孩子天生患有唐氏综合征这一消息时，他们往往听到的是“我很难过”。13答案与解析：B根据上文的“Brittany doesnt say sorry”和下文的“she says Congratulations”可知，此处表示的是截然相反的两种反应，故用Instead。14答案与解析：A根据下文的“their child can lead a life of joy and purpose just like hers”可知，Brittany用自己的故事给那些患有唐氏综合征的新生儿的父母一个信念 (belief)，即他们的孩子也能跟她一样，过上快乐
18、、有意义的生活。15答案与解析：C根据下文的“the moment she was _16_ as the winner, she couldnt believe her ears”可知，Brittany获奖的这件事是一件意想不到的事情 (surprise)。16答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示“她说在她被宣布(announced)是奖项获得者时，她几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵”。17答案与解析：B根据下文提到的“那对每一位患有唐氏综合征的人来说都是胜利”可知，虽然Brittany是当晚的真正明星，但她的胜利不仅仅对她自己来说是个胜利。前后表示语义上的让步关系，故用While引导让步状语从句。1
19、8答案与解析：A参见上题解析。19答案与解析：C根据下文的“that will not look like anyone elses”可知，对每个孩子来说，那没有限制，只是一场不同于其他任何人的独特的 (unique) 旅程。20答案与解析：D本文最后一句是对全文内容的总结，Brittany的励志故事向人们展示了人的无限可能性，故选D。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会电影中国在电影行业的发展文章大意在过去的十年里，中国在很多领域成为了世界第一的消费者，电影行业也得到了蓬勃发展。21答案与解析：ranging考查非谓语动词。此处表示中国在从汽车到手机行业等很多重要的方面都成为了世界第一的
20、消费者。此处range from. to.是固定搭配，表示“包括从到之间的各类事物”。空处为非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰aspects，aspects与range是主动关系，故填ranging。22答案与解析：the/that考查冠词或指示代词。结合句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的“many important aspects 21._ (range) from autos to mobile phones”这份清单，因此list前需要定冠词the，也可用指示代词that。23答案与解析：fell考查动词的时态。结合句中的Last year可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故
21、需要填fall的过去式fell。24答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个主句，因此需要填关系代词which。25答案与解析：growth考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需要grow的名词形式，因此填growth。26答案与解析：However/Nevertheless考查副词。结合语境可知，本句与“Since 1994. studios”是转折关系，空处应表示“然而，尽管如此”，故填However/Nevertheless。27答案与解析：locally考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作状语，因此需要local的副词形式locally。28答案与解析：was考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处叙述的为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，主语是“the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior ”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填was。29答案与解析：categories考查名词的单复数。空前有many other修饰，故此处需要category的复数形式，故填categories。30答案与解析：themselves考查代词。根据语意可知，空处指代句中的主语global players，故需要用反身代词themselves。