1、考前提分必练Day 15阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe run different activities.Not only will you have fun and get some fresh air but you will learn about caring for a horse, preparing for shows and entering competitions.Its a great way to really get to know your favorite horse and meet other
2、teenagers at the Berkshire Riding Centre.Teen Day CampWe have created a Teen Day Camp for those who are aged 13 and above.Youve probably had a number of lessons but would like to have a day to get out of the house, forget about exams and spend the whole day with horses. The day includes 2 hours of r
3、iding, stable management and games!Suggested age: 13Timings: 9：30 am.3 pm.(Dont forget to bring a packed lunch and a drink.)Cost: 100Dressage DaysLearn how to build a competition ground, plait (编成辫子) a horses tail and prepare a horse for a competition.Participate in a dressage theory lesson and fina
4、lly compete with all the other members of the day.Youll be awarded.Youll need to dress appropriately.Also, dont forget to bring a packed lunch.Suggested age: 11Timings: 9：30 am.3：30 pm.Cost: 85Clear Round Jumping DaysA single course of jumping will be prepared, starting at 20 cm.The day will be a mi
5、x of instruction and jumping.Youll warm up in the playpen (围栏) and participate in three rounds of jumping.You choose if the rounds are at different heights or all at the same height.When not jumping or warming up youll receive instruction from an instructor.You can also jump different horses if you
6、want to.Bring a packed lunch.Suggested age: 11Timings: 10 am.3 pm. (Your section will last about 2 hours.Start times will be confirmed.)Cost: 45语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Berkshire Riding Centre为青少年准备的一些活动。1What can participants learn at the Berkshire Riding Centre?AHow to take care of a horse.BHow to be a
7、 good horse trainer.CHow to choose their favorite horse.DHow to manage a horse riding club.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only will you have fun and get some fresh air but you will learn about caring for a horse，preparing for shows and entering competitions.”可知，在Berkshire Riding Centre，参与这些活动的孩子可以学习如何照顾马，因此正确
8、答案为A。答案：A2Which of the following is included in Clear Round Jumping Days?AA free lunch.BA theory lesson.CA riding competition.DThree rounds of jumping.解析：细节理解题。根据文中Clear Round Jumping Days部分的“Youll warm up in the playpen and participate in three rounds of jumping.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：D3Who are the activiti
9、es mainly intended for?AExperts devoted to horse research.BTeenage boys fond of horse riding.CVolunteers intending to train horses.DA 7yearold girl who likes lovely horses.解析：推理判断题。根据文中对三项活动的建议年龄和介绍可以推断，喜欢骑马的十几岁的男生适合这几项活动，因此正确答案为B。答案：BBThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultu
10、res.In todays technologically advanced society, however，people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking_down_on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents reco
11、rding companies from making money through their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 download.To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗
12、版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers，managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product.Many people believe sharing music only affect
13、s the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business of all the companies involved.There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should
14、be able to do with the material whatever he wants.While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the wo
15、rld love to share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music career
16、s.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了在没有经过音乐版权持有人允许的情况下在网上分享音乐的危害。4The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Abringing up carefullyBspeaking highly ofCdealing seriously withDdestroying completely解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句后面的句子(未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为)可知画线短语的意思是“严厉打击”，此意思与C项(严肃对待)最相近，故答案为C项。
17、A项意为“悉心培养”；B项意为“高度赞扬”；D项意为“彻底摧毁”。答案：C5What can we infer from the text?AArtists are taking action to protect their right.BSharing music files online affects a lot of people.COnline music sharing increases sales of music CDs.DA person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“F
18、or the sale of each album，profits must be shared between musicians，sound engineers，music producers，managers，advertisers，and the company selling the product.”可知，在网上分享音乐会影响许多人，故答案为B项。答案：B6How is the text organized?ATopicArgumentExplanation.BOpinionDiscussionDescription.CMain ideaComparisonSupporting s
19、tatements.DIntroductionSupporting statementsConclusion.解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出观点(Sharing music online without permission is theft.)，第二、三段论证了这一观点，第四段进行了总结(Therefore，if people want to continue.，they need to buy their music.)。由此可知本题答案为D项。答案：D7What is the main idea of the text?AMusic piracy is a kind of theft.
20、BSharing music is acceptable.CDownloading music should be punished.DMusic piracy is good for music lovers.解析：主旨大意题。本文是从“Sharing music online without permission is theft.”这一论点展开的，由此可知本文的中心是“音乐盗版是一种盗窃”，故答案为A项。答案：ACHaving an older brother or sister comes with plenty of benefits. Big brothers and sister
21、s tend to look out for their younger siblings, and despite the occasional rocky moments，many siblings have lifelong close relationships.However, a new study finds the interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.The study, conducted by a
22、group of researchers in Paris, France, builds on the earlier research that had already established that having older siblings is associated with poor linguistic (语言的) development. Now, researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion: only children with older brothers exhibit these lingu
23、istic difficulties.One would assume that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis, thus speeding up their language development.Yet researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills.Researchers stu
24、died more than 1,000 children from their birth to the age of five and a half years old. Each childs language skills were tested at ages 2, 3, and 5.5, using tests specially designed to measure numerous aspects of language development such as vocabulary, syntax (句法), and verbal reasoning.What the res
25、earch team discovered was significant: children with older brothers had, on average, a twomonth delay in their language development compared to children with older sisters.When explaining this phenomenon, researchers have proposed two hypotheses (假设)The first hypothesis is that older sisters tend to
26、 talk more often than older brothers, which would make up for parents potentially being less present than they were for their first child.The second is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents love.So far, the studys authors say they cant say
27、for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills.In the future they would like to investigate if cultures or locations impact the results of the study.语篇解读有一个哥哥或姐姐有很多益处，哥哥和姐姐倾向于照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，但一项新的研究发现，有哥哥的孩子的语言能力发展比较慢。8People may enjoy having brothers and sister
28、s because _.Asiblings may affect the speed of language learningBthey share the happy moments on rocky mountainsColder brothers and sisters will take care of younger onesDall siblings will stay close to each other no matter what happens解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Big brothers and sisters tend to look out for
29、 their younger siblings”可知，哥哥和姐姐往往会照顾他们的弟弟、妹妹，由此可推知，很多人可能喜欢有哥哥、姐姐，是因为哥哥、姐姐们会照顾弟弟、妹妹。故选C。答案：C9What does the previous research suggest about having older siblings?AMany children prefer having brothers and sisters.BIt will affect the younger ones language development.COlder brothers may have something
30、to do with the linguistic difficulties.DChildren with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“the earlier research that had already established that having older siblings is associated with poor linguistic development”可知，之前的研究表明，有哥哥姐姐与语言能力发展不良有关。故选B
31、。答案：B10Why do children with older brothers experience the delay in language development?AProbably because older brothers are eager for more attention.BProbably because parents tend to focus more on the first child.CProbably because children with older brothers are usually less competitive.DProbably
32、because older sisters get less love from their parents compared to older brothers.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“The second is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents love.”可知，对于有哥哥的孩子语言能力发展比有姐姐的慢这个现象的原因，研究人员提出的第二个假设是，为了得到父母的爱，姐姐们通常比哥哥们更少地与弟弟妹妹竞争。由此可推知，哥哥
33、们渴望得到更多的关注。故选A。答案：A11Which one is the best title for the passage?AHaving older siblings: a good thing or a disaster?BThe delay of your childrens language developmentCWhy do children suffer from poor language skills?DOlder brothers may affect younger ones in language learning解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究有哥哥
34、的孩子的语言能力发展要比有姐姐的孩子慢。文章第一段介绍了该研究的发现，第二至第七段详细介绍了该研究的过程、发现及对这种现象发生原因的假设，故D项最适合作本文标题。答案：DDDifferent types of memories are stored in different regions of our brains.Longterm memory is divided into two types: declarative and procedural.There are two types of declarative memory: Recollections of experience
35、s such as the day we started school are called episodic memory (事件记忆)This type of recall is our explanation of an episode or event that occurred.Factual knowledge, on the other hand, such as the capital of France, is part of semantic (语义的) memory.These two types of declarative memory content have on
36、e thing in commonyou are aware of the knowledge and can communicate the memories to others.Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are, however, rooted in a separate system called procedural memory.In the 1950s, an epileptic (癫痫患者) named Henry Gustav Molaison (H.M.) underwent the re
37、moval of portions of his brain.After the operation, doctors found that although HM.s condition got much better, he was unable to form new memories.Many of his memories before the operation were also erased.To learn more about his condition, neuropsychologists carried out various tests with HM.In one
38、, they asked him to draw a fivepointed star on a sheet of paper while only looking at it and his hand in a mirror, which means the image was reversed (颠倒的)Although HM.s handeye coordination skills improved over the several days, he never remembered performing it.Is procedural knowledge then fundamen
39、tally more stable than explicit knowledge? As it turns out, the former is more resistant to both loss and trauma (创伤)Even with traumatic brain injury the procedural memory system is hardly ever compromised.Thats probably because the structures responsible for processing nondeclarative memory are pro
40、tected in the brains center.However, its not clear, beyond brain damage, why procedural memory contents are not as easily forgotten as declarative ones are.According to one idea, in the regions where movement patterns are rooted, fewer new nerve cells may be formed in adults.Without the development
41、of nerve tissues, its less likely for those memories to get erased.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。我们大脑里的不同部分分管不同的记忆，这就是有些记忆容易丧失而有些不容易丧失的原因。12What can we learn about episodic memory from the text? AIt is the same as semantic memory.BIt is responsible for ones performance.CIt deals with memories that can be shared.DIt
42、is divided into shortterm and longterm memories.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，事件记忆可以与人分享。答案：C13What happened to HM.after the operation?AHe lost all the memories stored in his brain.BHe couldnt remember what he had done.CHe found it hard to keep his temper.DHe was unable to recognize things.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第二
43、句以及第五段的例子可知，术后H.M.无法记住自己做过些什么。答案：B14What might the neuropsychologists most probably conclude from the tests?AH.M.couldnt recognize a thing when it was reversed.BH.M.could develop new procedural memories.CH.M.could create new declarative memories.DH.M.couldnt learn to perform a new task.解析：推理判断题。根据第五
44、段的最后一句可知，尽管H.M.无法记住自己做过的事，但他的手眼协调性越来越好，这表明他可以形成新的程序记忆。答案：B15What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of traumatic brain injury.BThe functions of different parts of our brain.CWhy procedural memories are less likely to get lost.DDifferences between declarative and procedural memories.解析：段
45、落大意题。最后一段主要分析了程序记忆不容易忘记的原因。答案：C.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is selfesteem (自尊)? Many people agree that this term describes a persons level of confidence. 1 A student with healthy selfesteem，therefore, has faith in his or her abilities and value, and may feel that he or she can
46、 achieve realistic goals.Discussions are common classroom practices, and provide another opportunity to observe the effects of selfesteem on students behavior.When students discuss class topics, they learn to express complex ideas and respond to different arguments. 2 Likewise, a student with weak s
47、elfesteem is probably more unlikely to prove his or her own viewpoints.Another effect of selfesteem is apparent when looking at students levels of motivation. 3 A high school student with healthy selfesteem might aim to enter a famous university while a person with low selfesteem might not believe t
48、hat he or she is smart enough to go to college. 4 For example, a student with unhealthy selfesteem might feel that he or she never has enough time to finish assignments.Instead of working out a schedule that makes sense, he or she might decide that he or she is simply not able to meet deadlines.Lack
49、 of selfesteem can also show up in other destructive ways.When a student with low selfesteem has social problems, he or she might feel that the classroom community (集体) is unwelcoming.Students need to feel valued and supported as a whole. 5 ALearn to respect, value and support one another.BAnd it al
50、so includes a persons attitude towards life.CSelfesteem is important in and out of the classroom.DA student with low selfesteem might have other problems.EHere are some signs that a student may have low selfesteem.FA student with healthy selfesteem usually participates in such activities.GStudents w
51、ho tend to do well in school are those who have great ambitions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生自尊心的强弱在学校生活中的影响。1解析：B项内容与空前一句内容存在递进关系，说明自尊心除了描述一个人的自信外，还包括一个人对待生活的态度。答案：B2解析：F项中的such activities指的是前一句中的discuss class topics，且与空后的一句为并列关系。答案：F3解析：本空承接上句内容，说明有远大抱负的学生一般学业优异，而下一句说明自尊心强的学生有远大的抱负。答案：G4解析：本空为本段的主旨句。本段举例说明
52、自尊心弱的学生有可能存在其他问题。答案：D5解析：本段告诉我们自尊心弱的学生还可能存在其他问题，比如社交问题。因此，作者建议同学们互相尊重，互相支持。答案：ADay 14语言知识运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once the guide on a wildlifephotography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is _1_.After two days of travel，we reached a fiord (峡湾) and _2_ severa
53、l seals resting on the ice.I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole.Therefore, I _3_ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.At two in the morning, a colleague _4_ us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance.We ran to the _5_ of the boat to
54、 see what would happen.At first the bear walked toward the boat.Then it turned and _6_ directly for my camera.The motion sensor _7_ to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures.The bear _8_ the camera, gently sniffing it. _9_ the bear knocked the camera into the hole！My camera and all those
55、 _10_ pictures disappeared beneath the _11_. _12_， a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spot. I obtained _13_ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and a colleague to _14_ it.We would try to _15_ the camera.When we arrived back and set out our search, we _16_ technical difficulties
56、 almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice.However, on the third try, the ROV caught hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we _17_ loudly.I managed to take the memory card out and later _18_ all 149 photos. Regaining that camera is the most satisfying _19_ of my
57、 career.I have never experienced such a _20_ of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.语篇解读作者之前在一次北极野生生物拍摄之旅时，相机被北极熊弄到了冰下。随后故地重游时，作者通过遥控飞行器又重新找回了相机，并获得了其中珍贵的照片，这是作者职业生涯中最令人满意的成就。1A.normal Bfierce Cabundant Dfragile解析：根据本句中的a wildlifephotography trip to the North Pole可推知，北极的野生生物很多，因此去
58、那里旅行，拍摄野生生物。fierce “凶猛的”；abundant “丰富的”；fragile “脆弱的”。答案：C2.A.spotted Bignored Cdisturbed Dhunted解析：根据下一句中的“I wished to get a picture of a seal”可推知，作者他们在一个峡湾的冰面上发现(spot)了几只海豹，想去拍照，因此作者就在冰洞的边缘固定了自己的相机和移动传感器。答案：A3.A.lost Bburied Cpresented Danchored解析：参见上题解析。anchor “使固定”。答案：D 4.A.saved Baroused Cassis
59、ted Ddismissed解析：根据本句中的at two in the morning可推知，大家当时都在睡觉，因此是一个同事把大家给叫醒了。arouse “唤醒”。答案：B5.A.rope Bsail Cbow Dbottom解析：结合该句中的boat可推知，大家跑到船头去看接下来会发生什么事情。bow “船头”。答案：C6.A.applied Bwaited Cheaded Drose解析：根据本句中的it turned可推知，那头北极熊接下来直接走向作者的相机。head “朝(某方向)行进”。答案：C7.A.contributed Bsaw Cled Dreacted解析：结合空后的s
60、tarting the camera to take pictures可推知，移动传感器对这只北极熊的活动作出反应，启动相机让其拍照。contribute to “促成，造成”；see to “照料，处理”；lead to “导致”；react to “对作出反应”。答案：D8.A.circled Bsqueezed Ccrashed Dhid解析：根据该句中的gently sniffing it可推知，这只北极熊当时很好奇，围着相机转，轻轻地嗅着它。circle “环行，转圈”；squeeze “挤压”；crash “撞击”；hide“隐藏”。答案：A9.A.Admittedly BDeli
61、berately CDesperately DSuddenly解析：根据上一句中的gently sniffing it和本句中的“knocked the camera into the hole”形成的反差可推知，这只北极熊突然做出了意外的举动。故D项符合语境。admittedly “无可否认”；deliberately “故意”；desperately “拼命地，绝望地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：D10A.elegant Bprecious Cfashionable Dfestive解析：去北极拍照实属不易，因此那些已经拍摄的存在相机里的照片是很珍贵的(precious)。elega
62、nt“优美的”；fashionable “流行的，时兴的”；festive “节日的，欢乐的，喜庆的”。答案：B11.A.bear Bice Cboat Dedge解析：根据语境可知，作者的相机和珍贵的照片都被北极熊弄到冰洞里，消失在冰下了。答案：B12.A.Fortunately BRegularly CNaturally DEventually解析：根据上文讲述的作者的相机掉进冰洞里和下文表述的作者有机会去寻找它可推知，此处表示幸运的是(fortunately)，一年后，作者又到同一个地方去旅行拍摄。答案：A13.A.advantage Binformation Cpermission D
63、knowledge解析：作者得到许可能携带一个遥控飞行器并带一位同事让其操作这个遥控飞行器。permission “许可，准许，批准”。答案：C14.A.purchase Bpilot Cprocess Dpromote解析：参见上题解析。pilot “驾驶，领航”，符合语境。答案：B15.A.repair Buse Cremove Dfind解析：根据下文“set out our search”和“As we eventually got the camera up”以及“Regaining that camera”可推知，作者这次旅行是想找回上次被北极熊弄到冰洞里的相机。答案：D16.A.
64、ran into Bcleared away Clooked into Dfigured out解析：作者他们再次来到那里进行搜索时，遭遇到了技术上的难题。run into “遇到”；clear away “把清除掉(以留出空间)”；look into “调查”；figure out “弄懂”。答案：A17.A.sighed Bscreamed Ccomplained Dprayed解析：根据下文中的“Regaining that camera is the most satisfying”和excitement可推知，作者的相机失而复得时，作者他们很激动，大声尖叫(scream)起来。答案：
65、B18A.recovered Bexposed Ccreated Druined解析：作者设法取出了存储卡，之后又找回了其中所有的149张照片。recover “找回”。答案：A19.A.solution Bassessment Cdonation Daccomplishment解析：相机失而复得是作者职业生涯中最令人满意的成就(accomplishment)。答案：D20.A.mixture Black Cburst Dtouch解析：作者把相机从水下捞出来时，从来没有经历过这样的兴奋的迸发。burst “迸发”。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
66、式。 Most of us have experienced quarantine (隔离期) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus.It is certain 1._ being under quarantine is no fun.However, with our access to food, 2._ (deliver) services and the entertainment 3._ (offer) by the Internet, were actually very luc
67、ky.Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantine.The idea of quarantining sick people dates 4._ ancient times.Yet the word “quarantine” first came into use in Europe of the 14th century during the Black Death. The population was dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death
68、 toll climbed into the millionseventually killing 5._ (approximate) half of the European population, cities began to take 6._ (measure) to protect their citizens.The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships 7._ (come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship 8
69、._ (suspect) to be harboring the plague (鼠疫), it was sent to 9._ offshore place to be kept in quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when either those suffering from the plague recovered or they were more likely 10._ (die)The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, the Italian
70、word for 40. 语篇解读大部分人由于疫情都体验了隔离期，从而最大限度地减少接触携带病毒的人的风险。那么“quarantine”(隔离期)这个词是怎么来的呢？本文具体介绍了其起源。1解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中不作句子成分，本身也没有词义，所以填that。答案：that2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“快递服务”，空处应为名词，所以填delivery。答案：delivery3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合介词by可知，空处和其逻辑主语the entertainment构成动宾关系，故用其
71、过去分词形式offered。答案：offered4解析：考查介词。date fromdate back to，表示“追溯到”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以填from。答案：from5解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰代词half，作状语，所以填approximately “大约”。答案：approximately6解析：考查名词的单复数。measure是可数名词，在本句中其前无限定词修饰，且此处表示“采取措施”，故应用可数名词的复数形式，所以填measures。答案：measures7解析：考查with复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with名词/代词分
72、词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，此处ships和come构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填come的现在分词形式coming。答案：coming8解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，此处为条件状语从句的谓语，又与该从句的主语a ship构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又根据主句中的was可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以填was suspected。答案：was suspected9解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一处隔离点，故用不定冠词修饰，offshore的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an10解析：考查固定用法。此处考查be more like
73、ly to do sth.“更有可能做某事”，故填to die。答案：to dieDay 13写作板块练规范.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father is knowledgeable, because he can always
74、 give me advices and help me make the best decision.Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring to sit in the office all the day.My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore, my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the
75、 answer during the trip.When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for teachers.How he saw in local childrens eyeseagerness to acquire knowledgemoved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them.Now, he had students all over the country.答案：My fa
76、ther is knowledgeable, because he can always give me and help me make the best decision.Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt to sit in the office all the day.My grandfather suggested he carefully what he really wanted. Therefore, my father quit to travel across Ch
77、ina, to find the answer during the trip.When he arrived at a mountainous village, he was shocked to find there was urgent need for teachers. he saw in local childrens eyeseagerness to acquire knowledgemoved ， so he decided to settle down and teach them.Now, he students all over the country.书面表达假定你是李
78、华，你在上一封信中邀请外教Dr.Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间和地点是错误的。请给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信，要点如下：1为自己的失误道歉；2告知其正确的时间和地点；3希望Dr.Brown能来。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Dr.Brown，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Dr.Brown，I am terribly sorry for making a mistake in my last letter, in which I invited you to our graduatio
79、n party.Due to my carelessness, I provided a wrong time and location.Im writing to apologize for it and inform you of the correct information.The graduation party is going to be held at 7：30 pm.on June 30th in the school lecture hall, where we usually have the staff meeting.All the participants are
80、advised to arrive a few minutes earlier so that we can start on time.Since you are the most popular foreign teacher in our school, your presence will be greatly appreciated.Would you please let me know whether you can come or not? We will be more than delighted if you can spare some time from your b
81、usy schedule.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_HuaDay 12阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesnt mean you have to spend the winter trembling.Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer t
82、he best warmweather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right onto the palm trees. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico became a US commonwe
83、alth, its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need any passes, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhats better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and saltfree waters of the natural limestone cenotes
84、of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew
85、Orleanss lively nightlife and live music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girls winter getaway. And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Cle
86、arwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.语篇解读本文介绍了冬日出行可以去的四个地方波多黎各圣胡安、墨西哥里
87、维埃拉玛雅、美国新奥尔良和佛罗里达清水湾。1What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination to visit?ANo pass is needed.BIt lies in the Caribbean.CIts near the tropical beaches.DMany travel services are offered.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Puerto Rico定位至文章第二段，结合该段中的“its one of the easiest islands.since you wont need any passes”可
88、知，波多黎各之所以是一个容易游览的旅行目的地是因为那里不需要通行证，故A项正确。答案：A2What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?ADive into the salty sea.BEnjoy live music scenes.CMeet some real famous actors.DExplore natural cave pools.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Riviera Maya定位至文章第三段，结合该段中的“exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water”可知
89、，D项正确。答案：D3Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?ASan Juan, Puerto Rico.BRiviera Maya, Mexico.CNew Orleans.DClearwater, Florida.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to meet a real movie star”和“Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2，Winter and Hope”可知，如果你是一个影迷，可以去佛罗里达清水湾，故
90、D项正确。答案：DB Im Amanda Gorman.Ive been crazy about writing poetry since third grade.After polishing up my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances, I was named the countrys Youth Poet Laureate in 2017.Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its bee
91、n an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet.My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely, which led to lots of ear infections.I didnt have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem, making it difficult t
92、o understand speech, which caused me to develop a speech impediment (障碍)My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying.Writing wasnt just fun; it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability.And I was determined to r
93、ead my poetry in front of audiences.Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.Sometimes she had to choose: Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word? When we couldnt pay, Id spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes again and again.B
94、ut poetry was a constant.I didnt need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.At age 20, I still suffer from selfdoubt, but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me. When Im nervous before performing, I hold it and say, “I am the daughter of black writers who fought for th
95、eir freedom, broke their chains and changed the world.”And usually after saying that, Im ready to go.语篇解读Amanda Gorman因为早产而有听力方面的问题和随之导致的语言障碍，但她从小酷爱写诗，并一直坚持，在2017年获得了“青年桂冠诗人”的称号。4Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda?ABecause she received a big award after the visit.BBecaus
96、e she was inspired to write poetry there.CBecause she did some reading for the audience.DBecause she succeeded in saying the alphabet there.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet
97、.”可知，国会图书馆之行对于Amanda来说很特别，是因为她在那里朗读了自己的作品，故选C。答案：C5How is Sarah different from Amanda?ASarah is physically healthier.BSarah finds writing much more fun.CSarah likes public speaking a lot more.DSarah didnt have ear infections as a baby.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didnt have as much luck as Sarah”和“My sister w
98、ould have to translate”可推知，Sarah的身体状况要比Amanda好，故A项正确。答案：A6What did Amanda think of her mom?AHer mom didnt like setting the table.BHer mom struggled to support the family.CHer mom showed little concern for her.DHer mom was good at correcting her mistakes.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Our single mom couldnt alw
99、ays afford medical help.say this word？”可知，Amanda的母亲辛苦养家，故B项正确。答案：B7What can we know about Amanda from the last paragraph?AShes a black woman.BShes always confident.CShe has many necklaces.DShe aims to change the world.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am the daughter of black writers”可知，Amanda是一个黑人，故选A。答案：ACMany
100、people struggle to keep their weight in check as they get older.Now new research at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden has uncovered why that is：Lipid turnover (脂质周转) in the fat tissue decreases during ageing and makes it easier to gain weight, even if we dont eat more.The scientists studied the fat ce
101、lls in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years.In that time, all subjects, regardless of whether they gained or lost weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue.Those who didnt compensate for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20%.The researcher
102、s also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who had bariatric surgery (减肥手术) and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery.The result showed that only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover
103、 and maintain their weight loss.The researchers believe these people may have had more room to increase their lipid turnover than those who already had a highlevel presurgery.“The results indicate for the first time that processes in our fat tissue regulate (控制) changes in body weight during ageing
104、in a way that is independent of other factors.This could open up new ways to treat obesity，”says Peter Arner, one of the studys main authors.Previous studies have shown that one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.This new research supports that conce
105、pt and further indicates that the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。瑞典的Karolinska Institutet的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。8What does Paragraph 1 mainly show?AGaining weight during ageing is still an unknown secret.BLosing w
106、eight is associated with ones willpower.CGaining weight during ageing is a natural rule.DGaining weight is the result of bad habits.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段可知，脂肪组织中的脂质周转在衰老过程中会减少，即使我们不比以前吃得更多，也更容易发胖。由此可知，体重随着年龄的增长而增加是自然法则。答案：C9What can accelerate the lipid turnover in the fat tissue?AEating less.BExercising m
107、ore.CHaving enough sleep.DHaving bariatric surgery.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.”及“.the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.”可知答案。答案：B10What do we know about the
108、 study conducted by Karolinska Institutet?AIt lasts for approximately three decades.BIts findings contradict the results of former studies.CIts findings can provide inspiration for obesity treatment.DIt finds old peoples weight increases by 20% on average.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该项研究的结果能够对肥胖的治疗有所启发。答案：C11W
109、hat is the best title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Weight Gain?BPhysical Activity Is the Key to Weight LossCControlling Weight Isnt Easy for Old PeopleDWhy People Tend to Gain Weight as They Get Older?解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的Karolinska Institutet的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。由此可知答案。答案：DDLeopard sea
110、ls resemble leopards in two ways.They have polkadot furs.And they are powerful, generally solitary (喜欢独处的) animals that eat meat and are quite capable of killing a human being if they so choose, as has indeed happened once in 2003, when a British marine biologist was the victim.Curiously, though, th
111、ere have also been reports of leopard seals behaving in a friendly manner towards peopleapparently trying to present gifts, in the form of prey (捕获物), to divers.Until now, there has been no explanation for this action.But work just published in Polar Biology by James Robbins of Plymouth University,
112、in Britain, suggests that what the seals are actually looking for is a dining partner.Mr.Robbins and his team were studying leopard seals in the waters around South Georgia, an island in the Southern Ocean 1,500 km from the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.Instead of diving or watching from ships, the
113、y employed unmanned aircraft to carry out their observation, which recorded unobserved behavior on the part of the animals.First, the leopard seals came together in groups to attack king penguins that were entering the sea from a rookery (群栖地) on the island.Second, when a leopard seal did catch a pe
114、nguin in these circumstances, it would sometimes offer to share it with a neighbour in a way reminding us of divers tales of gift giving. What looked like an abnormal phenomenon might just be a normal way of behaving.But why?The video shows that the seals in such partnership take it in turns to feed
115、.One holds the bird tight in its jaws while the other tears off a chunk of flesh and swallows it.Then they swap roles.By contrast, for a lone seal to reduce a penguin to bitesized chunks means whipping (搅打) the prey around in its jaws with as much force as it can gather in order to tear chunks of fl
116、esh free from the dead body.This commonly happens, but it is thought to be extremely tiring.It is better, therefore, to find a partner and enjoy a meal together.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。动物常常会做出一些让人难以理解的行为，但其实如果站在它们的角度，这些行为往往就不难理解了。正如豹海豹虽然看似有意将猎物送给潜水员。但它其实不过是想让潜水员帮助它吃掉猎物。12What do leopard seals have in common wi
117、th leopards?AThey look the same.BThey are fierce and violent.CThey are friendly to humans.DThey mainly feed on penguins.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，豹海豹和生活在陆地上的豹子都是很强大的独栖性食肉动物，只要它们愿意，完全有能力杀死一个人。由此可知，这两种动物都很凶残。答案：B13How did leopard seals show friendliness to human beings?AThey imitated human behavior.BThey helpe
118、d humans finish tasks.CThey gave their food to humans.DThey protected humans from being killed.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有报道称豹海豹也有对人类表现得十分友好的时候它们有意把猎物作为礼物送给潜水员。答案：C14How did Mr.Robbins and his team observe leopard seals behavior?AThey hid on the island.BThey went under the sea.CThey observed it on ships.DThe
119、y used unmanned aircraft.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Mr.Robbins和他的团队是采用无人机拍摄的方式对豹海豹的行为进行观察研究的。答案：D15Why will one leopard seal share a penguin with another leopard seal?ATo show off its force.BTo make it easier to eat.CTo eat it more thoroughly.DTo get along well with its neighbour.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一只豹海豹与
120、另一只豹海豹分享一只企鹅时，会采取协作的方式轮流进食。相比而言，一只豹海豹想要独自从一只企鹅尸体上扯下一块肉吃就显得极其费劲。由此可知，豹海豹之所以愿意与伙伴共享一只企鹅是为了让进食变得更加容易。答案：B.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year.1 Nobody does.However, we should get our reading lists from boo
121、ksellers.Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists.2 Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list.3 Its one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it.I
122、ts another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it.All you have to do is change your mind.Just say, “Now Ive finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem Im about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end.4 You may be wondering why I d
123、ont read ebooks, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house.In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home.Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind
124、 while youre reading physical books.5ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time to read 1,000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a physical book in your hands
125、.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.语篇解读面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1解析：根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50 000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobody does.”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。答案：D2解析：根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此
126、处匹配。答案：G3解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。答案：C4解析：空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“I dont read ebooks”以及“Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books.”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的
127、好处，故F项正确。且F项中的a welcome change与空前一句中的a nice change相呼应。答案：FDay 11语言知识运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During his freshman year at Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford, look at the _1_.You see the colors? The shapes？
128、” Arthur asked.Sanford was _2_， because other guys talked about trips and sports, but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a _3_ guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was, a poor kid from Buffalo, New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poe
129、t Mark Van Doren.But in 1960, Sanfords fortunes _4_.He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt _5_ very clearly.He had to _6_ on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didnt believe it was anything _7_. But when Sanford went back to Buffalo, _8_ there told him he had a very serious
130、eye disease.They operated on his eyes, but he was still going _9_.He was so sad that he _10_ to meet anyone from college.However, Arthur _11_ Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961, Sanford returned to campus.But he was _12_ about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to hel
131、p him.Then, one afternoon, Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the _13_， Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They _14_ for the first time, and Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.Bu
132、t as he arrived at the university gate, someone almost _15_ him. “Sorry, sir.”Sanford knew the _16_. It was Arthurs. Sanford was angry at first, but then he _17_ what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most _18_ ideas，” Sanford said.“Arthur，of course, had been _19_ me the whole way.”After graduation
133、 with greater _20_ than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a Ph.D.from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.语篇解读Sanford在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友Arthur的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖Arthur的帮助。有一次，Arthur想出了一个主意，让Sanford独自走回学校。结果证明Arthur的主意很有用。后来San
134、ford成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1A.cloudsBgrassCtrees Dbaseball解析：根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，Arthur想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让Sanford看草。答案：B2A.excited Bdisappointed Csurprised Dworried解析：空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而Arthur却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让Sanford觉得很奇怪。surprised “感到奇怪的”。答案：C3A.luckier Bfriendlier Csmarter Dkinder解析：根据空后一句可
135、知，Sanford是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比Sanford更幸运的人吗”。答案：A4A.improved Bremained Carrived Dchanged解析：根据上文表述的Sanford很幸运和下文表述的Sanford患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示Sanford的命运发生了改变。答案：D5A.hear Bsmell Csee Dspeak解析：根据下文中的until his eyesight returned可知，在打棒球时，Sanford突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。答案：C6A.lie down
136、 Bjump up Cwalk away Drun along解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。答案：A7A.difficult Bserious Cnew Dusual解析：根据下文中的“But”“a very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。答案：B8A.teachers Bfriends Crelatives Ddoctors解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当Sanford回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。答案：D9A.blind
137、Bdeaf Cwrong Dcrazy解析：根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refuse)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。答案：A10A.planned Bforgot Crefused Dwished解析：参见上题解析。答案：C11A.reminded Bpersuaded Cforced Dallowed解析：根据下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，Arthur说服Sanford重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。答案：
138、B12A.certain Bangry Cnervous Dcalm解析：根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，Sanford虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖Arthur的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。答案：C13A.campus Bhospital Cstation Dcompany解析：根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，Sanford和Arthur去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，Arthur却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和Sanford一
139、起回去了。答案：A14A.agreed Bestimated Cdiscussed Dargued解析：根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，Arthur愤然离去，留Sanford独自一人。答案：D15A.shouted at Bknocked down Clooked for Dlaughed at解析：根据下文中的“Sorry，sir.”可推知，在Sanford到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。答案：B16A.look Bfigure Cvoice Dgesture解析：根据上文中的
140、“Sorry，sir.”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，Sanford知道那是Arthur的声音。答案：C17A.doubted Brealized Cbelieved Dwondered解析：根据语境可知，Sanford一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了Arthur所做的一切。答案：B18A.annoying Bawful Cuseless Dbrilliant解析：根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he _17_ what Arthur had done.”可知，Sanford说Arthur让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(b
141、rilliant)主意。答案：D19A.misleading Bshowing Cguiding Dfollowing解析：根据语境可知， Arthur一路跟着Sanford。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。答案：D20A.efforts Bloss Cburden Dfailure解析：根据语境并结合上文描述的Sanford患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，Sanford获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
142、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to 1._ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 2._ greater risk of developing 3._ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer. When it comes to 4.
143、_ (exercise) more, experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day.There are other ways to exercise.For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5._ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less acti
144、ve than men because 6._ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7._ (child) and doing housework. Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity.For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8._ people in Uganda and Nepal.This is partly because in 9._
145、(develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10._ (replace) walking.语篇解读世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。1解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查固定用法。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at r
146、isk of.“有的风险”。答案：at3解析：考查词性转换。此处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly “致命的”，修饰名词diseases。答案：deadly4解析：考查非谓语动词。when it comes to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。答案：exercising5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，且该句主语为动名词短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。答
147、案：they7解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。答案：children8解析：考查比较级。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，此处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。答案：than9解析：考查词性转换。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed “发达的”。答案：developed10解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填ha
148、ve replaced。答案：have replacedDay 10写作板块练规范.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English
149、in China in recent year: the economic reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and cooperation, English as the international language play a more and more important role.The demand for people known English is increasing.The labor market needs you to do business with fo
150、reign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad.They are also needed to participate international affairs.University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay.This encourages people to learn English.答案：There may be two reason
151、s for the popularity of English in China in recent ： the economic reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and cooperation, English as international language a more and more important role.The demand for people English is increasing.The labor market needs to do busines
152、s with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use advanced technology from abroad.They are also needed to participate international affairs.University students English level is high are easily employed and well .This encourages people to learn English.书面表达假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问
153、你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.劳动实践内容(如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动)及其意义；2.你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Allen，Hearing that youre interested in the labor practice activity we are involved in at present, Id like to introduce it to you.In our school, every student is required to take p
154、art in at least sixteen hours of labor practice per semester, including housework and labor activities in and out of school, which is aimed at raising students awareness of working.As for me, I usually help to do the housework，which can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burden
155、s of my parents.If there are still other questions regarding it, please feel free to contact me. Yours sincerely，Li HuaDay 9阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Invisible BoyNo one at school seems to notice Brian or include him in their games，birthday parties, or groups until a new kid
156、comes and makes Brian feel seen.And when Justin and Brian work together on a school project, Brian is able to shine.The Invisible Boy, written by Trudy Ludwig and illustrated (为插图) by Patrice Barton, teaches the valuable lesson of what can happen when someone performs an act of kindness and how that
157、 can help quieter children feel good about themselves.OneIn this tale about colors, Blue is quiet, while Red is a hothead who likes to play a joke on Blue.When Blue is laughed at, the other colors cant support him.One comes along and shows the colors how to stand together.Young readers learn about p
158、rimary colors, secondary colors, numbers, and how to kindly accept one anothers differences in Kathryn Otoshis interesting story.If You Plant a SeedA mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food, while they also pass along some valuable lessons. After learning that a carrot seed will
159、 grow a carrot, and that a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage, children also learn the value of thoughtfulness and how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit.This awardwinning book was written and illustrated by Kadir Nelson.I Walk with Vanessa: A Story about a Simple Act of KindnessLooking for
160、a powerful way to teach kids about the power of a single act of kindness? This book, created by Kerascoet, a husbandandwife team, dives into how bullying (欺凌) can leave a lasting impression.Though there arent any words, the pictures send a strong message about acceptance, kindness and the wonders of
161、 having a good friend.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本培养孩子善心的书。1What was Brians initial situation in The Invisible Boy? AHe differed from others.BHe was bullied in school. CHe treated others unkindly.DHe received little attention.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“No one at school seems to notice Brian or include him in their gam
162、es，birthday parties, or groups until a new kid comes and makes Brian feel seen.”可知，刚开始Brian在学校里很不起眼，没有得到任何人的关注。答案：D2Whats special about I Walk with Vanessa: A Story about a Simple Act of Kindness?AIts a novel.BIts a picture book.CIts intended for children.DIts mainly about acts of kindness.解析：细节理解题。
163、根据最后一段的“Though there arent any words, the pictures send a strong message about acceptance, kindness and the wonders of having a good friend.”可知，这本书是一本图画书。答案：B3What do the four books teach young minds to do?AShow great kindness in life.BMake friends with kind people.CBehave bravely and confidently.DS
164、tand together to fight against bullying.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“when someone performs an act of kindness”，第二段的“and how to kindly accept one anothers differences”，第三段的“how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit”以及第四段的“Though there arent any words，the pictures send a strong message about acceptance，kindness
165、and the wonders of having a good friend.”可知，这四本书都是培养孩子善心的。答案：ABI believe in the importance of seeing something new each time we see the familiar and seeing into and beyond the words we hear.In high school, I had a special teacher who made me aware of these concepts although it took many years before
166、 I appreciated them fully.One day, Mrs.Lambert, my English teacher, brought in several baskets filled with all kinds of things.Each of us took something and wrote a composition about it for homework.The next day, the baskets reappeared，and we were instructed to select the same object.This time we ha
167、d to write a composition about the object without repeating anything from the first one.Over the next few days, the same thing happened, with each day bringing an increasing sense of disappointment as we tried to see something new in an otherwise uninteresting object.But I will never forget the last
168、 piece I wrote about my blue and white Delft fisher boy.After struggling to find something original to say, I got inspired to write a poem.It allowed me to see deep into the character.Mrs.Lambert had shown me how to use my own eyes and creativity to see what I otherwise would have looked at and dism
169、issed in an instant. Fifty years later, as I remember Mrs.Lambert, I wonder whether schools today are showing kids how to use their own eyes to see into and beyond the surface.This, I believe, is the most important lesson a child can take into adulthood.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师Lambert夫人教会作者从熟悉的事物中发现
170、新东西的故事。4What did Mrs.Lambert ask her students to do?AWrite about the same object on different days.BWrite compositions without repeating words.CWrite a poem about the objects they chose.DWrite down what happened every day.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句及第四段的第一句可知，Lambert夫人让学生们每天选同样的物品，并在不重复前一天所写内容的前提下再写一篇以这个物品
171、为主题的文章。答案：A5How did the students feel about Mrs.Lamberts repetitive tasks?ASurprised.BRelaxed.CDiscouraged. DDelighted.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“with each day bringing an increasing sense of disappointment”可知，日复一日，学生们对每天都要围绕同一个物品写作文感到失望，也就是说，他们有些灰心丧气了。答案：C6What can we infer about the authors last piece of wri
172、ting about the Delft fisher boy?AIt was inspired by a poem.BIt was a work of creativity.CIt was repetition of former articles.DIt made Mrs.Lambert disappointed.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后三句可知，作者最后写了一首诗，这使作者深入了解了他所选择的写作对象，作者还从中学到了如何发挥创造力、认真看待事物。综上可推知，作者在Lambert夫人课上的最后一篇写作是充满创意的作品。答案：B7What is the best title fo
173、r the text?AAn Important Lesson for AdulthoodBLearning How to Write a CompositionCMy Beloved High School TeacherMrs.LambertDLearning How to See into and Beyond the Surface解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者从高中英语老师Lambert夫人那里学会从熟悉的事物中发现新东西的故事。文章的中心是作者学到的经验：如何透过表面看事物。答案：DCShared electric scooter (滑行车) programs have been
174、 appearing in cities across the world over the past year, spread out across sidewalks and allowing users to check them out with their phones and return them wherever they like.The scooter programs have been controversial.Critics say they are resulting in many injuries and even deaths, and that they
175、are becoming a new form of urban litter as they block sidewalks for pedestrians.Now, a new study is introducing a new criticism targeting at one of the programs main selling pointsthe idea that scooters are good for the environment.The study by researchers at North Carolina State University looks at
176、 the whole lifecycle of the vehiclesfrom production to disposal.Most importantly, it looks at the carbonintensive process of having to constantly gather and recharge the scooters.The study found that a onemile (1.6 kilometres) trip on an electric scooter generally produces more greenhouse gases than
177、 riding a dieselpowered (柴油驱动的) bus.The researchers say they decided to conduct the study after finding a slogan on a scooter from the company Lime saying, “Your ride was carbonfree.”The scooters tend to have a short lifespan.Some scooters are thrown away when they have broken down, and there have b
178、een reports of them being thrown into rivers or canals.The manufacturing process accounts for about half of the scooters emissions (排放)The other half is produced in the gathering and recharging process. “Scooter rides generate more greenhousegas emissions than the alternative，” the studys authors sa
179、id, adding that the emissions produced by shared scooter riders are greater than the gains from the car rides not taken.The study recommends that the programs use electric vehicles to collect the scootersdoing so only when they are used up, reduce the distances between collection and storage points,
180、 and use more recycled materials in production in order to reduce their emissions.Requiring users to return the scooters to docks (泊位), rather than leaving them anywhere, would also greatly reduce emissionsthough it would obviously reduce the scooters convenience appeal.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。近年来，共享电动滑行车开始在很多
181、国家流行起来。它真的像厂家所说的那样环保吗？8Whats the main advantage of the scooter according to the scooter programs?AIts environmental benefits.BIts great convenience.CIts high availability.DIts low cost.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“the idea that scooters are good for the environment”可知，电动滑行车最大的卖点是环保。答案：A9What did the researchers
182、pay special attention to about scooters?AThe ways people use them.BThe effects they have on people.CHow theyre produced and sold.DHow theyre collected and recharged.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究人员特别关注的是电动滑行车被不断地收集并充电的过程。答案：D10Why did the researchers conduct the study?ATo question a slogan.BTo make a discovery
183、.CTo establish a theory.DTo support a concept.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，研究人员之所以开始研究是因为看到了电动滑行车上面的那句标语。答案：A11Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo make some comments.BTo offer some suggestions.CTo draw some conclusions.DTo make some predictions.解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段目的是提出一些建议。答案：BDBefore the end of the
184、year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, will gather in a windowlined conference room to stare toward the future.Thats because their new glass will offer more than an astonishing view of the mountains and blue skies.It will also fold up as solar panels, able to power the comp
185、anys lights and air conditioners.Ubiquitous energygenerating glass is a great achievement.“Electricity generated by light is sent out of different points in the window，” says Veeral Hardev, the director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy.Right now the windows produce about a third as much
186、electricity as the typical solar cells used in roof panels, and theyre about half as transparent as ordinary glass.But those features are already enough to make the windows a practical product, and the company will improve the transparency significantly.As for the lower output of electricity, Hardev
187、 notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof.The biggest challenge, he adds, is scaling up the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet. “Bright sun can help heat a room, but people dont like working in full sunlight, and may not even be able
188、to see their computer screens.They usually end up putting the blinds (窗帘) down, losing all the benefits of sunlight，” says Michael McGehee, a materials science researcher.To keep the sunlight while losing the glare, McGehees group has been working on improvements to windows.Their goal is a window th
189、at can darken at the press of a switch to remove the worst of the glare, while letting just the right amount of sunlight through for comfort.If these projects turn out successful, such green windows could be an important part of smart cities in another decade or two.That would be a step towards redu
190、cing humans carbon footprint to zero.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。Ubiquitous Energy公司正在研发一种新型玻璃，它能将太阳能转化为电能，为建筑物供电。12What is Ubiquitous Energy making efforts to do with its conference room?ATo equip it with new air conditioners. BTo make wide use of solar power.CTo get a better view of the city. DTo line up its win
191、dows.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Ubiquitous Energy正在研发的这种玻璃能折叠成太阳能板，为公司的照明设备和空调供电。根据第二段第一句中的energygenerating glass可知，该公司对其会议室做出的努力是通过使用这种特制的玻璃广泛地利用太阳能。答案：B13Which of the following is an advantage of Ubiquitous Energys new glass?AAllowing more light into the room.BProducing more energy than roof panels.CPr
192、oviding a green way of harvesting energy.DBeing more transparent than ordinary glass.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种玻璃在阳光照下来的时候就能产生电能。根据最后一段第一句中的such green windows可推知，这种新型玻璃的一个优点是它提供了一种环保的获取能量的方式。答案：C14Under which condition will McGehees dream window become dark?AWhen someone presses a switch. BWhen it meets st
193、rong sunlight. CWhen it absorbs enough energy. DWhen someone knocks it by hand.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，当有人按下开关时，这种玻璃窗就能变暗，从而阻挡刺眼的强光。也就是说，这种玻璃窗会在有人按下开关的情况下变暗。答案：A15What is the best title for the text?AGlobal Use of Green Energy on the RiseBA New Way to Efficiently Produce GlassCWindows: No Longer Jus
194、t for Letting in the LightDUbiquitous Energy: On Its Way Towards Brightness解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了相关公司和研究人员对一种新型玻璃的研发。这种玻璃将太阳能转化为电能，为建筑物供电，于是窗户便不仅仅是能让光线照射进来的装置，还成了提供电力的工具。由此可知答案。答案：C.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, children will have a hard time keeping a single bit of information
195、in their mind while they are doing something else.If this is the case, they may have problems with their working memory. 1 It is an important skill that kids use when they are learning.Here are some tips to help improve childrens working memory.2 When a child takes part in active reading, they are m
196、ore likely to have an easier time forming longterm memories.Active reading includes not only taking notes and giving attention to some information, but also speaking aloud and answering questions about the material that they are reading.Use visualization (形象化) skills.When the child is reading someth
197、ing，have them pause and ask them to imagine the scene and describe it. 3 Have them draw this, and then describe it.Ask them to teach others.Teaching another person means being able to make sense of information and then mentally organizing it before saying it aloud. 4 They should be able to explain t
198、he process to others.In addition, there are tons of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a magazine or newspaper. 5 Reading billboards (广告牌) on the highway and license plates (汽车牌照) on cars is always fun.AEncourage active reading.BRe
199、ad more to understand the information better.CWhen children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others how to do it.DFor example, ask them to set the table for a few people and picture it in their mind.EWorking memory refers to the use of information stored in ones shortterm memory.FHave them
200、 circle a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.GIt is easier to improve childrens working memory if more information is stored in their mind.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了几个提高儿童短时记忆的小窍门。1解析：本空起承上启下的作用。由前文所引出的话题working memory和下一句中的it可以推断出这里要解释说明什么是working memory，所以选用E选项。答案：E2解析：本段主要说明了积极阅读的好处和积极阅
201、读所涉及的活动，言下之意是要鼓励积极阅读。本空为本段的主旨句。答案：A3解析：空处用来举例说明如何锻炼形象化技能，所以选用D选项。答案：D4解析：C选项中的“show others how to do it”实质就是教别人，与本段的主题呼应，所以选用C选项。答案：C5解析：本空承接上句内容，告诉我们怎么利用报纸或者杂志让孩子在游戏中提高短时记忆。答案：FDay 8语言知识运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of
202、 my ears overnight. At first, it seemed like it could be a minor _1_.Two days later, I was supposed to perform at an event，and I sat _2_ my turn in the dark, _3_ some medicine from my doctor with orange juice.The hearing didnt _4_.Soon after, I was _5_ I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)The following _6_ left
203、me exhausted and I was spending more time alone; but that _7_ me with a lot more time for art.I had spent most of my time in college studying the _8_ wishing there was a(n) _9_ to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool.As a girl who had spent most of my time _10_，
204、 it had simply never _11_ to me or anyone else that I could do technical work.In the 1990s, that didnt even _12_.But, later, as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons, I went through a crash _13_ in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art.So
205、 as my body was _14_ well, I began doing small _15_ at night: sketches (素描), models, studying circuits (电路)I was _16_ that if anything happened to my other _17_， I wouldnt be able to communicate.As I focused on the reality of daily _18_ failure in my own life, I began to pay more attention to the ph
206、ysical objects such as our phones, our Internet, our radios, etc.I began building objects to _19_ possible future disasters of communication in our society.Over these years of hard work, the most _20_ things Ive learned are that we have to make our own opportunities, we have to make time for the wor
207、k, and we cant give up.语篇解读许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小试验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1A.successBproblem Cchange Ddream解析：根据上文中的“I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight”并结合该句可知，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。答案：B2A.thinking about Bcaring abou
208、t Casking for Dwaiting for解析：根据本句中的“I was supposed to perform at an event”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。答案：D3A.washing down Btaking out Csearching for Dpaying for解析：根据本句中的“some medicine from my doctor with orange juice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。答案：A4A.lose Baffect Cret
209、urn Dhurt解析：根据后一句中的“I had a brain tumor”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”，故C项正确。答案：C5A.agreed Btold Carmed Dcovered解析：根据本句中的“I was _5_ I had a brain tumor”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。答案：B6.A.instruction Bdiscovery Ctreatment Dpromise解析：根据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。答案：
210、C7.A.left Binterrupted Crescued Dsurprised解析：根据本句中的“I was spending more time alone；but that _7_ me with a lot more time for art”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。答案：A8.A.dance Bcomputer Cmedicine Dart解析：根据上文中的art可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。答案：D9A.way Baccident Ccorner Dlu
211、ck解析：根据本句中的“to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool”可知，“我”将在大学里的大部分时间都用在学习美术上，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。答案：A10.A.reading Bwriting Cteaching Ddrawing解析：根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“As a girl who had spent most of my time _1
212、0_”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。答案：D11A.appealed Bpassed Coccurred Dcontinued解析：根据本句中的“it had simply never _11_ to me or anyone else that I could do technical work”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。it occurs to sb.(that)为固定用法，意为“某人想到”。答案：C12.A.permit Bexist Cend Dmove解析：根据上一句话的内容并结合本句中的didnt even可
213、知，在20世纪90年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。答案：B13.A.meeting BunderstandingCcheck Dcourse解析：根据本句中的as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。答案：D14A.recovering Brunning Cplaying Dfalling解析：根据本句中的“I began doing small.studying circuits”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据
214、此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A15A.talks Bdiscussions Cexperiments Dpredictions解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。答案：C 16.A.interested Bafraid Csatisfied Dcurious解析：根据本句中的“I wouldnt be able to communicate”可知，“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。答案：B17A.arm Bhand Cear Dleg解析：参见上题解析。答案：C 18.A.power Bheart Cbus
215、iness Dcommunication解析：根据上文中的communicate，并结合本句中的“I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc.”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。答案：D 19.A.mark Bavoid Caccept Dforget解析：根据本句“I began building objects to _19_possible future
216、 disasters of communication in our society.”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。答案：B 20.A.important Bnecessary Cprobable Ddifficult解析：根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last month, we explored some wonderful
217、 places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow.Since Poland has more 1._ (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the countrys most interesting cities and give an 2._ (introduce) to it.Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the
218、Vistula River, Gdask functions 3._ a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world.Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap (汁液), 4._ (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces 5._ (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the citys natural re
219、sources, the architecture in Gdask exposes its history of being ruled by a few foreign 6._ (country)Gdask is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world.7._ (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dish
220、es made with 8._ (vary) meats and vegetables.The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months，9._ last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but that is 10._ benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passions (热衷的活动)语篇解读本文简要介绍了波兰的港口城市格但斯克的地理位置、特色物产
221、等。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处的逻辑主语为Poland，且空处与more为逻辑上的动宾关系，作more的定语，故用动词不定式的主动形式，表被动意义。答案：to offer2解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用名词形式。答案：introduction3解析：考查固定用法。该句意为：格丹但斯克位于波罗的海沿岸和维斯图拉河口，是一个重要的港口城市。function as为固定搭配，意为“起作用”。答案：as4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示琥珀是一种化石树液，被保存在波罗的海的极度寒冷的水域中。此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语amber和动词
222、preserve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且amber为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is preserved。答案：is preserved5解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词短语washed up，故用副词形式，表示“被频繁地冲上海岸”。答案：frequently6解析：考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词，根据该句中的“a few”可知，此处用名词复数形式。答案：countries7解析：考查非谓语动词。该句意为：这个活动在八月持续三周，每年吸引数百万游客，而且该活动还提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析该句结构可知，该句主语为this even
223、t，和动词last之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。答案：Lasting8解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰meats and vegetables，表示“各种各样的肉类和蔬菜”，应用形容词various。答案：various9解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明表示物的先行词the summer months，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which10解析：考查冠词。此处benefit为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种好处”，且benefit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：aDay 7写作板块练规范.短文改错假定英语课上
224、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Living on a tight budget is easy if you follow some simply rules when you go shopping.First of all, you should not
225、 buy anything at the first store where you visit.You need to check at least a few other stores to compare price.Second, dont be in a hurry! If you took your time, you might find the sale.If there are no sales right now, to ask a salesperson if there is going to be one soon.Third, consider buying sec
226、ondhand or using items.You can check them on the newspaper or online to find what they are looking for.Finally, you might get a better price at some stores by paying in cash instead using a credit card, so be sure to ask about cash discounts.答案：Living on a tight budget is easy if you follow some rul
227、es when you go shopping.First of all, you should not buy anything at the first store 或 you visit.You need to check at least a few other stores to compare .Second, dont be in a hurry! If you your time, you might find sale.If there are no sales right now, to ask a salesperson if there is going to be o
228、ne soon.Third, consider buying secondhand or items.You can check them the newspaper or online to find what are looking for.Finally, you might get a better price at some stores by paying in cash instead using a credit card, so be sure to ask about cash discounts.书面表达 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一
229、批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下： 1.自我介绍； 2.介绍这批书籍。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. Im writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your li
230、brary, because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they have strong passions for Chinese literature.Since we are sister schools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang poetry to classical Chinese novels.Im sure
231、that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.Im hopeful that these books may promote our friendship and that your students can have a better understanding of China.Yours_faithfully，Li_HuaDay 6阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaybe anyone can book
232、a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable and comfortable for everyone in your group.At TripsI，we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business.Here are some insider tips that wed like to share with you about hotels.Check distances on Google MapsIt is
233、not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate (夸大) their attractions nearby.If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip, youd better confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel in order to save your extra cost.Skip the package dealsTo attract new guest
234、s, some hotels will offer themed package deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Just know that sometimes these packages include things you dont even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about parkingEspecially when you stay in large cities, park
235、ing costs really add up.Look for hotels that offer free or discounted parking rates.If hotel parking is expensive, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking garages for cheaper rates if you dont mind walking a bit.Bundle (捆绑) a hotel stay with airfaresIf youve gotten your trip all plan
236、ned out and know your route, consider bundling your hotel room with your airfare for a better price.Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights, which can help you save significantly on your hotel room.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了旅游时有关酒店的四条建议。1What should you do to book
237、a hotel close to a landmark?AAsk about parking. BSkip the package deals.CBundle a hotel stay with airfares. DCheck distances on Google Maps.解析：细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip, youd better confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a
238、 hotel”可知，如果你想预订一个靠近标志建筑的酒店，你事先要在谷歌地图上查询距离。答案：D2How can you get cheaper parking rates?ABy using Best Parking. BBy staying in large cities.CBy getting close to an airport. DBy getting your trip planned out.解析：细节理解题。根据第三个建议中的“If hotel parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearb
239、y parking garages for cheaper rates”可知，如果你想找到停车费较便宜的停车场，你可以使用Best Parking应用软件。答案：A3What do the four tips have in common?AThey share the same app.BThey cover all aspects of a trip.CThey can help you save money.DThey are intended for businessmen.解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“in order to save your extra cost”“the spe
240、cial rate could be higher than the regular rate”“offer free or discounted parking rates”以及“help you save significantly”等关键语句可知，这四条建议旨在帮助游客省钱。答案：CBThe late, great producer Phil Ramone worked with many famous popular singers. However, one of his albums is a little different. Its classical music, made
241、for children.“He actually started as a child violinist，” said Marc Neikrug, a famous classical composer who worked together with Ramone on the album, “Sunken Cathedrals，” after being introduced by Rock Positano, a doctor with a special interest in musics value to medicine. “The three of us all want
242、to promote classical music to children.”In the digital age when children develop surrounded by constant distractions (使人分心的事物), however, Neikrug sees a very particular value in classical music. “Im concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans (
243、持续时间)，” he said. “Thats terrifying. How do you even absorb and learn things? How do you expect kids to do well in school？”“I think its really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus，” Neikrug said. “Great music can do that, because youre drawn into what youre listening to. A two or
244、 threeminute music may not seem so long to concentrate on, but its a good attention span for kids，” he said.“We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”All of the pieces on the twopart album are unadapted, complete works of classical music. “Phil, Dr. Rock and I were all completely c
245、onvinced that we need little, short, beautiful pieces for kids. They happen to be really good for adults too，” he pointed out, though the words “Classics for Kids” on the cover might scare some grown people off.This doesnt mean you should throw all of your popular music albums away or trash all the
246、screen devices in your home. “Im not an advocate for disregarding the reality of living in this world，” Neikrug said. “I would say someone who grows up able to focus for an hour and equally able to use the smartphone with one hand, is fine.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。Neikrug与Ramone合作制作了一张儿童古典音乐专辑，他认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专
247、注力。4What did Marc Neikrug and Rock Positano have in common?AThey had the same career.BThey had the same interest.CThey had the same circle of friends.DThey had the same number of children.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marc Neikrug，a famous classical composer”和“. Rock Positano，a doctor with a special interest in
248、musics value to medicine.The three of us all want to promote classical music to children.”可知，Marc Neikrug和 Rock Positano都对音乐感兴趣，致力于把古典音乐推广给孩子们。答案：B5What was Neikrug worried about?APeoples decreasing attention spans.BPeople becoming too aggressive.CPeoples low learning ability.DPeople losing faith in
249、 school.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Im concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans”可知，当今世界让人们的持续关注时间不断减少，Neikrug对此表示担忧。答案：A6Why did Ramone and Neikrug select short pieces for the album?ATo attract distracted adults.BBecause of their own preference.CTo in
250、clude more pieces in the album.DBecause of kids mental characteristics.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A two or threeminute music may not seem so long to concentrate on, but its a good attention span for kids， he said.We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”可知，由于孩子的持续关注时间很短，所以Ramone和Neikrug专门选短小
251、的曲子迎合孩子们的心智特征。答案：D7What does the text want to tell us?APopular music producers turned to classical music.BClassical music can coexist with digital devices.CIts never too late to listen to classical music.DKids can benefit from classical music.解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“I think its really important to let kids
252、 build some kind of ability to focus， Neikrug said.Great music can do that, because youre drawn into what youre listening to.”可知，Neikrug认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专注力，这也是他与Ramone合作制作儿童古典音乐专辑的原因。答案：DC Recovering strength and movement after an injury often involves physical therapy (疗法)Physical therapists aim to h
253、elp patients with brain or bone injuries regain control of their muscles.Exercising muscles is the most important part of the healing process.In general, therapists use balls and boards to improve balance, stretchy bands to increase strength and other exercises.Recently, a Polish technology company
254、Egzotech has invented a robot called Luna.Luna, which has nothing to do with the moon, can make those exercises interactive.On the one hand, Luna helps therapists choose the best exercises for their patients.On the other hand, the robot provides therapists with detailed information about the progres
255、s the patients make.Luna uses electromyography (肌电描记法) to record electrical activities of muscles as patients bend their arms or legs.Michal Mikulski, chief executive officer of Egzotech, says that learning about muscle tension correctly and immediately can help therapists design better exercises. “
256、We reach a certain stage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible.But these weak signals can still be seen on the machines because Luna is able to discover them.And based on that, when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex, even though people dont see it, Luna disc
257、overs the signal and causes the movement of the limb (肢), as if it were performed naturally，” Michal Mikulski said.Luna can also make therapy fun for children who often get bored with repeated movements.It permits them to play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles.It can be a
258、spacecraft game or shooting.In any case, a child wants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising at the same time.Egzotech states that Luna is just a prototype (原型) at the moment, but it will not be long before the robot is available on the market.Since Luna was invented, it h
259、as attracted a lot of attention from all over the world.An increasing number of health recovery centers show great interest in the robot and Egzotech plans to expand the business to meet the need.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。受伤后恢复力量和运动通常需要进行物理治疗。波兰Egzotech科技公司开发出一款名为Luna的机器人，它可以让物理治疗变为互动式。8What does physical therap
260、y focus on?AThe healing process of broken bones. BThe recovery of muscle strength.CThe brains ability to remember. DThe balance of the human body.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在物理治疗过程中，治疗师旨在帮助脑部或骨骼受伤的患者重新恢复其对肌肉的控制力，肌肉锻炼是康复过程中最重要的部分。答案：B9What can we infer from the text about the robot Luna?AIt comes in the shape
261、of the moon.BPatients use it to move around freely.CIt can make physical therapy more effective.DMichal Mikulski first thought of the idea of creating it.解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，机器人Luna使得恢复锻炼变为互动式，它帮助治疗师设计制定出更好的锻炼方案。由此可推测，Luna使得物理治疗更加有效。答案：C10How does Luna help in physical therapy?ABy making signals stro
262、nger.BBy forcing patients to move.CBy sending orders to a patients brain.DBy monitoring the invisible muscle tension.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当病情发展到某个特定阶段时，肌肉张力用肉眼都看不到了，但是Luna能够探测到这些微弱的信号。当大脑给肌肉发出屈伸信号时，即使我们看不到，Luna还是能够探测到并引起肢体自然地进行运动。答案：D11What might child patients think of the physical therapy designed by
263、Luna?AInteresting.BUseless.CBoring. DScary.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Luna能给经常厌倦重复动作的孩子们带来治疗的乐趣。它让孩子们玩飞船游戏或射击游戏，为了赢得比赛，孩子们都积极参与，他们在玩游戏的同时也锻炼了肌肉。由此推知，孩子们会认为这种物理治疗很有趣。 答案：ADCattle manure (粪肥) has become one of the worlds greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into som
264、ething that is both ecofriendly and valuable.In recent years, scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essadi in Eindhoven didnt think they were efficient enough to solve the g
265、lobal manure problem.So she started on her very own solution，one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维素) from the grass that cows eat.From the wet manure
266、, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure.Essadi claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels,
267、 but is biodegradable (可生物降解的)Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes.“This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it i
268、s the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said.Last year, Jalila Essadi partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mesticbased fabrics.Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the Global Change Award
269、and a D|S1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essadis experiments with animal waste. “After cows, well deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.语篇解读本文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Jalila Essadi利用化学反应，将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料。12Why has the author written the text?ATo suggest practical ways to deal with
270、 cattle manure.BTo advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.CTo introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.DTo persuade people to purchase products made from manure.解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both ecofriendly
271、and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的，故选C。答案：C13Which is the correct order of making Mesticbased clothing?A. Acidsliquid plasticmanurefabricfibersclothing.BManureacidsliquid plasticfibersfabricclothing.C. Liquid plasticmanurefabricfibersacidsclothing.D. Fibersmanureacidsfabricli
272、quid plasticclothing.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“From the wet manure，she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)”可知，B项的顺序正确，故选B。答案：B14What do we know about Mestic?AIts smell is rather terrible. BIt is
273、made from fossil fuels.CIts name has a Dutch origin. DIt can only be made in the lab.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic，from mest，the Dutch word for manure.”可知，“Mestic”这个材料的名字来源于荷兰语中的“mest”这个单词，故选C。答案：C15What do Jalila Essadis words in the last paragraph mean?ASomething more needs
274、to be done about cow manure.BShe will switch to other animals waste in the future.CWhat experiments to do next really puzzles her.DThe future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“After cows，well deal with pigs and other animals”可知，Jalila Essadi在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物，故选B。答案：B.阅
275、读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some US states, gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers, that means le
276、ss focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball (躲球游戏)1 A New ModelIn one New York school district, there is no “gym” class.2 They include dance, selfdefense and rock climbing.They also include mountain biking, inline skating, and boating.“We want our kids to be active f
277、or life，” said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education, or PE programs for the Victor school district in New York.A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education.It also gave more funding (资金) to PE programs.Whitcombs program started before that law was pas
278、sed.3 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students flyfishing and rock climbing.4 It combines PE, English, and science into one program.“We want kids to lea
279、ve with a plan for the future，” Krause said. “I think the same needs are true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington, D. C， all second graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth and seventh graders learn parkour (跑酷)Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixt
280、h graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim.5Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy. AThey are also cutting back on team sports. BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. COther schools are now following his program.
281、 DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes. EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills. FShe is part of her schools “Outdoor Academy” program. GKids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.语篇解读美国的一些州对体育课进行了改革，其目的是让学生学会终身使用的技能，所以其体育活动不限于室内运动，还包括攀岩、山地自行车运动等。1
282、解析：根据空处前两句“For gym teachers，that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.”可知，对于体育老师来说，这意味着较少关注谁最擅长一项运动；还意味着较少进行爬绳项目和躲球游戏。据此可知，空处应与此对应，应是继续说明体育课变化的方面，故B项“这意味着较多进行骑自行车和户外徒步旅行活动”符合语境。答案：B2解析：根据空处前一句“In one New York school district，there is no gym class.”可知，在
283、纽约的一个校区，没有“体育课”；又根据空处后两句“They include dance.and boating.”可知，空处应是说明有许多不同的运动课，故D项符合语境。答案：D3解析：根据空处前一句“Whitcombs program started before that law was passed.”可知，Whitcomb的方案在该法案通过之前就开始了。根据空处后一句“Connecticut，Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PEs place in their schools.”可知，这三个州都在计划着提高体育课在学校中的
284、地位。据此可知，C项“现在其他学校也在仿效他的方案”衔接上下文，符合语境。答案：C4解析：根据空处前一句“For a few years，she has taken students flyfishing and rock climbing.”可知，几年来，体育老师Tracy Krause带学生去钓鱼和攀岩，由此可知，F项的内容与此处相衔接，其中的program与空后一句中的one program相呼应。答案：F5解析：根据本段小标题Lifelong Skills，并结合空处上文中的“Parkour teaches students to jump，climb and roll in the
285、fastest way they can.Sixth graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim.”可知，这些活动项目有助于教学生学会终身使用的技能，故E项正确。答案：EDay 5语言知识运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Berry, aged 12, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to _1_ hunger throughout the
286、state.Berry first became _2_ of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a _3_ asking for help.He was _4_ that the man didnt have enough money to buy food，so he and his mom looked online for a(n) _5_.They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. _6_ by the groups mission, Berry decided t
287、o _7_ money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meetings at his house，_8_ his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat jars to _9_ in their area.Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade _10_ that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies. More events
288、 _11_.The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. _12_ they arranged a movie night at their school.They told the _13_ of 75 children how the event would _14_ people in hunger.Berry ran the event from beginning to end, _15_ making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to _16_ afterward.Berry c
289、ontinued to hold meetings and _17_ more events.He said the _18_ to fundraising is to find what most people like.So far, Berrys club has collected more than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes helping people and getting other kids _19_.Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) _20_ by doi
290、ng what he can to help others.语篇解读12岁的Berry成了一个旨在消除饥饿的慈善机构的最小的成员，他在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助，并通过经营摊位和组织活动等已成功地为该机构筹集了8 000多美元。1A.findBend Crefuse Dattach解析：根据空前的Hunger Free Colorado并结合下文内容可推知，这个慈善机构旨在帮助结束本州的饥饿状况。故选B。答案：B2A.fond Bafraid Caware Dshamed解析：Berry看到一个饥饿的人举着牌子(sign)寻求帮助时，他第一次意识到有人食不果腹的状况
291、。答案：C3A.letter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign解析：参见上题解析。答案：D4A.upset Bdiscouraged Cdisappointed Dfrightened解析：根据下文Berry努力为饥饿的人筹款并结合常识可知，Berry看到那个人没有足够多的钱去买吃的，他很难过。upset “难过”。答案：A5A.purpose Bsolution Cadvantage Ddistribution解析：根据语境并结合上题解析可知，Berry和妈妈开始在网上寻求(饥饿问题的)解决办法，与下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.”相呼
292、应。solution “解决办法”。答案：B6.A.Managed BPraised CRespected DInspired解析：根据下文中的“Berry decided to _7_ money for the hungry”可知，Berry被这个慈善机构的使命所激励，决定去为那些饥饿的人们筹钱。答案：D7A.earn Bpay Csave Draise解析：参见上题解析。此处与下文中的fundraising和has collected more than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado相呼应。raise “筹集”。答案：D8.A.calling on
293、Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about解析：Berry在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助。call on “号召”；ring up “打电话”；search for “寻找”；think about “考虑”。答案：A9.A.buy Bsell Cdeliver Dcollect解析：根据上文讲述的Berry决定为饥饿的人筹钱并结合下一句可知，他们后来还经营了一个卖甜甜圈和柠檬汽水的摊位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇饼干。由此可推知，此处表示Berry和他的朋友们把自己做的东西拿去售卖以筹钱。答案：B10A.club Boffice
294、 Cstand Dbase解析：参见上题解析。stand “货摊”。答案：C11A.developed Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered解析：根据下文可知，Berry组织的俱乐部还做了许多其他的事情。follow “在后发生”，符合语境。答案：C12.A.So BThen CBut DYet解析：空前一句表述该俱乐部举办了社区电影夜，空后表述他们在学校也安排了电影夜活动。由此可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then “然后，接着”，符合语境。答案：B13.A.crowd Bnumber Cmost Dpart解析：75个儿童属于一个群体，因此选A。crowd “人群”。
295、答案：A 14.A.organize Brequire Cunite Dbenefit解析：根据上文“Berry decided to _7_ money for the hungry”和“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house，_8_ his friends to help.”可推知，Berry所做的事情是为了给那些饥饿的人提供帮助，即使他们受益。故选D。答案：D15.A.trying Bpracticing Cincluding Dconsidering解析：根据本句中的“Berry ran the event from beginn
296、ing to end”可知，Berry从头到尾管理这一事项，且空后介绍了其中的一个细节，由此可推知，此处表示包括的含义。答案：C16.A.order Bnormal Cnature Dbalance解析：此处表示“恢复常态”，与空后的afterward和空前的everything was cleaned up相呼应。答案：B17.A.plan Battend Cdiscover Dintroduce解析：根据上文中的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house”可推知，Berry是活动的组织人和策划人，此处表示Berry继续组织会议并策划更多
297、的活动。答案：A18.A.attitude BcommitmentCdevotion Dkey解析：根据本句中的find what most people like并结合语境和选项可推知，此处表示筹钱的关键所在。attitude “态度”；commitment “承诺，奉献”；devotion “奉献”；key “关键”。答案：D19.A.involved Bconcerned Csettled Dimpressed解析：根据上文中的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, _8_ his friends to help.”可推知，此处
298、表示Berry想让其他的孩子也参与其中，帮助他人。答案：A20.A.judgment Bdecision Cdifference Devidence解析：根据上文内容可知，Berry就是一个很好的例子，证明了每一个人都可以做其力所能及之事来帮助他人，从而有所影响。make a difference “有影响”。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At about 3 pm. on October 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (Ellis Tech
299、 ) in the United States 1._ (put) the finishing touches on a ramp (坡道) for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services.It was a thing of 2._ (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago 3._ students started t
300、he project.It took so long, because Ellis Tech has a rotating (轮流的) scheduletwo weeks of academic work followed 4._ two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult 5._ (finish) the job very quickly.During the summer, work stopped altogether. 6._ (arrive) at Ellis Tech, Senior Gabe
301、Martel first didnt know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the handson activity was 7._ (benefit) to him.One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan.They had to follow building rules and adapt 8._ quickly.They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their
302、 teammates.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a part of the main stage. Unless its 9._ (extreme) cold in winter, theyll work a couple of 10._ (month)语篇解读文章主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，结合该句中的时间状语at about 3 pm.on October 2可推
303、知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且主语carpentry students是复数形式，所以填were putting。 答案：were putting2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词of的宾语，所以填beauty。 答案：beauty3解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构It was.that.，对句子的时间状语one year ago进行强调，所以填that。答案：that4解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，破折号后为补充说明的内容，空前用了过去分词followed，表示被动意义，所以填by。答案：by5解析：考查非谓语动词
304、。此处考查make it形容词to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语，所以填to finish。答案：to finish6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词arrive和句子谓语didnt know之间没有连词，且和句子主语Senior Gabe Martel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式Arriving。答案：Arriving7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，在系动词was后作表语，所以填beneficial。 答案：beneficial8解析：考查反身代词。adapt oneself“使自己适应”是固定用法，符合语境，又根
305、据该句中的they可知，应填反身代词themselves。答案：themselves9解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词cold，作状语，所以填extremely。答案：extremely10解析：考查名词的单复数。结合空前的a couple of(几个)可知，此处应为可数名词的复数形式，所以填months。答案：monthsDay 4写作板块练规范.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词
306、。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order enrich students school life，many schools offer kinds of afterschool activities.I think that participated in afterschool activities is very good for students.Therefore, every the student should take part i
307、n at most one afterschool activity.That you choose is up to you.Any afterschool activity that actual attracts you is OK, for example, a sport or a drama.Afterschool activities not only helps you relieve stress, and broaden your minds. Above all, they are good with character building through time man
308、agement, teamwork and strong competitive.答案：In order enrich students school life，many schools offer kinds of afterschool activities.I think that in afterschool activities is very good for students.Therefore, every student should take part in at one afterschool activity. you choose is up to you.Any a
309、fterschool activity that attracts you is OK, for example, a sport or a drama.Afterschool activities not only you relieve stress, broaden your minds. Above all, they are good character building through time management, teamwork and strong .书面表达某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外
310、，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。要点提示：1.运动健身；2.学习乐器；3.勤做家务；4.社区服务；5.外出旅行。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文My Holiday PlanWith the holiday approaching, Im pleased to make a plan for the coming days.Since I am a thirdyear senior high student, much of my time will be spent on study, though it is time for re
311、st. Ill try to finish all the homework as it is required by my teachers.Apart from homework, Id like to have a trip with my friends to visit some scenic spots to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air, which can broaden our horizons and relax ourselves after the tough exam.In addition
312、, I will do sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health.I believe Ill have a good time during the vacation.May all of you have a nice vacation!Day 3阅读板块练速度.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Pieces of Work in a Photography Competition“Red Night”photographed by R
313、oberto Roa, it was declared this years overall winner.The picture records both the beauty of the snake and its fear of human threats like fires.The photographer says, “During my visit to Madagascar, I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it.To offer an impressive scene reflecting
314、 the conditions that these snakes were suffering，I used some skills to capture (捕捉) the environment.”“The Rhinos Annual Haircut”photographed by ecologist Molly Penny.The demand for rhino horns (犀牛角) has reduced their population to just 30,000 all over the world.To try to save the weak species, ecolo
315、gists in South Africa have decided to saw off (锯掉) a part of the animals horns, which grow every year.“The Rhinos Annual Haircut”，captured beautifully in the blackandwhite photo, reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered.“A Side of Fries”a heartbreaking picture of a longtailed macaque (
316、猕猴) at Batu Caves, Malaysia，holding a box of McDonalds friesby Nigel Taylor is just one example of how careless human behavior is putting animals in the wild in danger.“Flames in Flumes”photographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee, it captures a water redstart waiting to catch an insect near a small waterfal
317、l.The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams (水坝) in rivers across India.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在摄影比赛中获奖的四张照片。1How did Roberto Roa feel when taking the photo of the snake?ADelighted.BFrightened.CAmazed. DDisappointed
318、.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it.”可知，Roberto Roa很高兴能捕捉到这样的镜头。答案：A2Why did people saw off a part of the rhinos horns?ATo sell them for profit.BTo give them a new appearance.CTo protect them from being hunted.DTo help the horns grow more quickly.解析：细节理解题
319、。根据第二段中的“To try to save the weak species, ecologists in South Africa have decided to saw off a part of the animals horns”可知，Molly Penny拍摄的照片主要是人们锯犀牛角的场景，目的是保护它们不被猎杀。答案：C3What would be the theme of this photography competition?AHome. BNature.CEcology. DEnvironment.解析：推理判断题。根据四张获奖照片的介绍可推断，它们的主题都是人类活动对
320、动物的影响，故主题应为“生态”。答案：CBThe days leading up to Christmas went by in a flash.The whole family spent Christmas morning exchanging gifts.I had bought my baby sister Melissa a toy cat at the local dollar store.When she opened it, I was pleased that she liked it.Melissa also had a gift for me.With glowing e
321、yes and a smile she tried to resist, she handed a package to me.“For you，” she said, with more excitement than she had shown all morning. “What is it？” asked Mom.I pulled back the rest of the paper to reveal the gift to the rest of the family.It was one red Barbie convertibleMelissas car.I couldnt s
322、peak.I looked back and forth between the gift shed given me and the cheap toy cat I had given her.Melissa loved that car more than all her other toys.Why was she giving it to me?Realizing Melissa was giving her favorite toy away, Mom spoke up，“Honey, you dont really have to give her your car.Ill tak
323、e you shopping for something else later.”Melissas face squared, “No, Mom.I want her to have it.”“Melissa, really, you dont have to.This is nice of you, but you should keep it，” I said.She whispered, “I loved that car, but I want you to have it.” Then she gave me a quick hug.And it was in that moment
324、 I knew: Melissa wasnt giving me a toy; she was giving me her heart, even if it came in the form of a little red plastic car.Christmas wasnt about parties or presents or getting things.Christmas was about love.And I would never be too old for that.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物，让她感受到了真爱以及圣诞节的意义。4
325、What do we know about the toy cat?AIt was ordinary.BIt was very expensive.CIt was made by the author.DIt was Melissas favorite toy.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句及第四段的the cheap toy cat I had given her可知，作者买的这只玩具猫很普通。答案：A5How did the author probably feel when she got Melissas car?ADisappointed and regretful.BSurp
326、rised and nervous.CConfused and worried.DMoved and guilty.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者拿到妹妹送的礼物后，说不出话来。一方面，妹妹拿出了自己最心爱的红色小汽车玩具，作者很感动；另一方面，自己给妹妹买的是很廉价的礼物，作者应该感到很内疚。答案：D6Why did the author advise Melissa to keep the car?AShe didnt like it indeed.BShe wanted something useful.CShe didnt want to go against her moth
327、ers will.DShe didnt want to possess what Melissa loved.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者这么做是不想拿走妹妹最心爱的玩具。答案：D7What is the best title for the text?AA Toy Cat for My SisterBA Special Christmas MorningCChristmasA Time to Give LoveDChristmasA Time to Exchange Gifts解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者前面讲述了自己和妹妹在圣诞节交换礼物的故事，最后一段揭示了本文的主
328、题圣诞节的意义不在于交换礼物，而是在于爱。答案：CCMore than half of working Africans have jobs in agriculture，but inadequate tools and a lack of investment have left the continents mostly small farms struggling to feed a growing population.Now, a wave of technological solutions is aiming to help.Esther Usman, from Kaduna S
329、tate, Northwest Nigeria, has been growing corn since she was 17, when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on, she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.At times, money ran so low that she was fo
330、rced to sell her crop for a bit.“If my farm was affected by pests, I could only afford to buy a small amount of pesticide, which was usually not effective.And corn in storage is often lost to moisture (潮气) and pests，which is a big problem，” says Usman, now 38.In 2017, Usman joined Babban Gona, a soc
331、ial enterprise that acts as a farmers partner and offers farmers credit, training and other support.It was launched in 2012 with 102 farmers，and now works with 20,000.Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.An app reviews the photos，evaluating the germination (发芽) rate a
332、nd seeing if the soil needs nutrients based on leaf colors.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.Some farmers have increased their yields (产量) by 50 percent.Once the corn is harvested, Babban Gona stores it in sealed containers and aims
333、 to sell it at the right time to maximize the farmers profits.The payments Usman receives from Babban Gona allow her to invest in a cow, to buy new clothes for her family, and to build a house.语篇解读文章以Esther Usman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。8What can Usman be described in her early life?AActive but u
334、nskilled. BResponsible and wise.CHardworking but penniless. DPained and unambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Esther Usman, from Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria, has been growing corn since she was 17, when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on, she was strugg
335、ling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C9What was the challenge for Usman after harvesting corn?ASelling it. BReserving it.CKilling pests on the farm. DFeeding and educating her children.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And corn in stora
336、ge is often lost to moisture and pests，which is a big problem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B10How do the field officers work in Babban Gona?AThey evaluate the photos of crops. BThey lend money to needy farmers.CThey send photos taken by farmers to an app. DThey
337、 serve as a bridge between farmers and it.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对field officers的工作内容的介绍“Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.”可知，Babban Gona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并
338、评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D11What does the text mainly talk about?ATechnology helps African farmers live better.BA company supports African farmers.CFarming in Africa is faced with a difficult situation.DAfrican farmers invent smart farming.解析：主旨大
339、意题。本文以Esther Usman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善生活状况，故答案为A。答案：ADLead (铅) has proved to be such a useful metal that it turns up everywhere，from water pipes to window flashing and printing.Yet lead is also a poison.In the worst cases it may cause death.More often it acts unknowingly.It is a danger to young children,
340、 who are most likely to take in polluted dust and paint chips.Their brains are especially harmed.Only years after exposure are the results apparent in lower IQs, behavioral disorders and learning disabilities.The dangers of lead have long been known.America banned it from paint 40 years ago, and by
341、the late 1990s leaded petrol had been forbidden bit by bit in almost all rich countries.But the effects last.Half a million American children are diagnosed with lead poisoning.The situation is more alarming in the poor world, where the use of leadbased paints is spreading.Controlling lead poisoning
342、more than pays for itself.There is no excuse for poor countries to repeat the mistakes of rich ones.In 2015, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a research institute in Seattle, estimated that exposure to lead globally caused about 500,000 deaths that year and 12% of developmental disab
343、ilities.Another estimate is that lead poisoning costs Africa 135 billion dollars a year, the equivalent of 4% of GDP.All countries should ban lead in paint.There should be no exemption for industrial use, because the pollution spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way into the consumer m
344、arket.Yet only four subSaharan African countries have formally placed bans and local manufacturers are often unaware of the harm that lead causes.The next step is to find and remove more of the lead introduced decades ago, particularly in rich countries.This will not be cheap, especially when the cl
345、eanup involves replacing lead pipes, as it often does in America.But the costs are worth it.The Pew Charitable Trusts, a nongovernmental organization, has calculated that every dollar spent on “lead reduction” saves at least D|S17 in medical and specialeducation costs.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活和工业生产中随处可见的铅对
346、人类尤其是儿童的大脑造成了伤害。作者就此提出整改措施：停止使用含铅日用品并改造城市中与铅中毒有关的基础设施。12Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ALead is most likely to do harm to young childrens brains.BThe cost of controlling lead poisoning is beyond expectation.CPolluted dust and paint chips are main sources of lead exposure.DIt takes a long time fo
347、r a child to show symptoms of lead poisoning.解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲了铅对儿童大脑的损害。答案：A13What does the author mainly want to suggest in Paragraph 3?ALead poisoning is not serious in poor countries.BPoor countries should learn from rich ones about lead use.CIts urgent and worthwhile to stop lead poisoning in poo
348、r countries.DThe children harmed by lead poisoning are increasing in poor countries.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，欠发达国家控制铅中毒所带来的最终利益远超对此的投入。作者主要想表明这样做是迫切的，也是值得的。答案：C14What does the underlined word “exemption” in Paragraph 5 mean?APraise.BPermission.CBlame. DCharge.解析：词义猜测题。根据上句“All countries should ban lead
349、in paint.”可知，画线词与permission意思最接近。答案：B15What does “lead reduction” refer to?AStopping putting more lead into the environment.BRepainting walls and replacing paint containing lead.CUpgrading facilities that have been used for decades.DSearching for and getting rid of leadcontaining products.解析：推理判断题。最
350、后一段的“to find and remove more of the lead introduced decades ago”及下文的“the cleanup involves replacing lead pipes”点明了lead reduction的含义，即“寻找并移除含铅产品”。答案：D.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have struggles with eating? If you do, youre not alone.In the US, millions of people will fit the
351、 diagnosis (诊断) of overeating disorders at some point in their lifetime. 1 Often these people are worried about their weight and attempt to lose weight by going on a diet, which often backfires.Though a diet does cause weight loss, it can lead to constant attention to food and eating. To overcome th
352、is pattern, says psychologist Howard Farkas, requires an end to emotional eating. 2 First of all, understand how emotions affect eating.In his opinion, emotional overeaters tend to eat to relieve emotional discomfort in their lives.Whats more, they also judge things in their lives as either “all goo
353、d” or “all bad”3 They may limit their eating only to “good” food and avoid their own desires, not trusting their bodys signals about what they want to eat. 4 To achieve this, allow all foods back into your life while learning to choose what you want, and when you want it. While weight loss may be th
354、e goal of many people on a diet, Farkas says this is the wrong focus. 5 Therefore, he suggests, its best to stop monitoring your weight strictly and focus instead on measurable behavioral changes.For example, you can start experimenting with eating out less often，or walking or biking to work rather
355、than driving.In this way, youll focus on building a healthy lifestyle.AHe gives some suggestions.BOur minds respond negatively to the loss.CThis will possibly result in weight loss eventually.DThis kind of thinking can affect their eating habits, too.EIt is also advisable to improve your ability to
356、choose foods.FActually, too many factors affect whether we lose weight or not.GMany more have less severe eating issues like feeling shame when they eat “bad” foods.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服情绪化进食的方法。1解析：在美国，数以百万计的人在一生中的某个时候会被诊断为患有暴饮暴食症。更多的人有不那么严重的饮食问题，比如当他们吃不好的食物时会感到羞耻。空后的these people即指G项中的many more，故选
357、G项。答案：G2解析：空后即是Howard Farkas给出的建议，故选A项。答案：A3解析：此外，他们总是将生活中的事情判定为“完全好”或是“完全不好”。这种想法也会影响他们的饮食习惯，故选D项。答案：D4解析：空后的this即指E项中的your ability to choose foods，故选E项。答案：E5解析：根据上下文的内容可知，虽然减肥可能是许多节食者的目标，但Farkas认为这是一个错误的目标。事实上，影响我们减肥与否的因素太多了，故选F项。答案：FDay 2语言知识运用板块练准度.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
358、。When people find out that my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math persons”The answer is “Definitely not” Ninth grade was _1_ for Sam. To prepare for a competition, he took _2_ practice tests, which were sometimes as _3_ as three hours.In the end, he didn
359、t do as well as hed hoped and was _4_ by a math camp hed applied to.He wandered into my office one day last spring, murmuring.“I just feel like the whole year has been a _5_.”I get it. How many daysweeks, monthshave I “wasted” writing the _6_ scene over and over again? Writing a novel sometimes feel
360、s like two steps forward, one step back._7_ whenever I feel like that, I try to _8_ myself that no matter what happens with my book, Ive _9_ the time Ive spent working on it.The delight I find in writing is _10_ for me.“Nothings ever wasted. You may not have gotten the _11_ you wanted, but as you tr
361、y to solve the _12_ problems, you are making progress with each effort you make.”He shrugged (耸肩)“I feel like everyone else did better than me.”Sam was talking about the _13_ boards, where math kids come together to share resources and, more often than not, _14_ their wins. “I know it feels that way
362、, but it isnt true.You know people _15_ their successes far more than their _16_，” I said, as much to myself as to Sam.Just like Sam, I cant control the _17_，and I can only control my input. To devote time to something with no _18_ of its success is risky and _19_.But, then again, so is everything.A
363、nd you dont need to be a(n)_20_ person to know that.语篇解读作者的儿子为准备一个比赛而参加了各种训练测试，但并没有获得自己想要的结果，最后被数学营拒绝了，他为此向作者发牢骚；作者根据自己写书的经历，告诉儿子，他所作的每一次努力都是在进步，虽然他人总是将成功展示出来，但是背后他们也付出了很多努力。1A.simple Btough Cpeaceful Dexciting解析：根据本段最后一句中的“In the end，he didnt do as well as hed hoped”和语境可知，九年级对Sam来说非常艰难。故选B。答案：B2.A.
364、few Bcasual Cmultiple Deasy解析：根据本句中的“To prepare for a competition”和语境可知，为了准备一个比赛，Sam参加了多种练习测试。multiple “多种的”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C3A.far Blong Cdeep Dstraight解析：根据本句中的“three hours”和常识可知，这些测试的时间有时长达三个小时，故选B。答案：B4.A.accepted Bpraised Creplied Drejected解析：根据第三段中的“He wandered into my office”和murmuring以及下文作者安慰他可
365、知，Sam最后被数学营拒绝了，因此他到作者的办公室里发牢骚，故选D。答案：D5A.waste Bvacation Cpleasure Dtrouble解析：根据第6空前的“wasted”和下文中的“Nothings ever wasted.”可知，Sam感觉自己一整年的时光都被浪费了，故选A。答案：A6A.same Bvivid Cbrief Dliterary解析：根据本句中的over and over again和下文中的“Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward，one step back.”可知，这里作者是在反问自己，
366、反复地写同一个场景是不是也在浪费时间，故选A。vivid “生动的，逼真的”；brief “简短的”；literary “文学的”。答案：A7A.So BAnd CBut DBecause解析：根据下文中的“The delight I find in writing”和语境可知，作者看待自己的写作和Sam看待他的数学营结果的方式不同，此处表示转折，故选C。答案：C8.A.help Bconvince Cimprove Danswer解析：根据第10空前的“The delight I find in writing”和第六段第一句“Nothings ever wasted.”可知，作者努力让自己
367、确信，无论她写的书会有一个什么样的结果，她都已享受(enjoy)写书所度过的那段时光。从写作中发现的快乐对她来说已经足够(enough)了。convince “使确信，使相信，使信服”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B9A.offered Bkilled Csaved Denjoyed解析：参见上题解析。答案：D10.A.limited Bpopular Cobvious Denough解析：参见第8题解析。答案：D11.A.exam Badvice Ccourse Dresult解析：根据上文的内容可知，Sam为准备一个比赛参加了多种练习测试，这些测试的时间有时长达三个小时，但他并没有像他自己期望
368、的做得那么好，最后他被他所申请的数学营拒绝了，因此此处作者是在安慰他，说他也许没有得到自己想要的结果(result)，但是当他在努力解决有挑战性的(challenging)问题时，他所作的每一次努力都是在进步，故选D。答案：D12.A.challenging Burgent Chistorical Dimaginary解析：参见上题解析。urgent “紧迫的”；historical “(有关)历史的”；imaginary “想象中的，幻想的”。答案：A13.A.message Bchess Cdrawing Dsafety解析：根据本句中的“where math kids come toge
369、ther to share resources”可知，这里指的是用来分享信息资源的留言板，故选A。答案：A14.A.escape from Bthink about Cshow off Dcompete in解析：根据上文中的“I feel like everyone else did better than me.”和语境可知，Sam之所以感觉其他所有人都比自己做得好，是因为这些孩子通常也在留言板上炫耀(show off)自己的胜利，故选C。答案：C15.A.ban Bpost Cdoubt Dreceive解析：根据上文中的“_14_ their wins”和“but it isnt tr
370、ue”以及该空后的“their successes far more than their _16_”并结合语境可知，作者认为，比起他们所付出的努力(struggle)，人们更多地展示他们成功的那些方面。post “张贴，公布”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B16.A.methods Bintentions Cstruggles Dreasons解析：参见上题解析。答案：C17.A.solution Boutcome Ccustom Dfortune解析：根据本段中的“I can only control my input”并结合语境可知，作者认为，她只能控制自己付出的努力，而无法控制最终的结果，
371、故选B。答案：B18.A.courage Baccident Cchance Dguarantee解析：根据本段中的“I can only control my input”“risky”以及“so is everything”并结合语境可知，作者认为，将时间花在没有成功保证的事情上是有风险且令人恐惧的，不过一切事情都是如此。故选D。答案：D19.A.terrifying Binstructive Cpersonal Dridiculous解析：参见上题解析。instructive “有教育意义的，增长知识的”；ridiculous “荒唐的”。答案：A20.A.art Badult Cmat
372、h Dbusiness解析：此处应与第一段中的math persons呼应，表明作者是借她儿子被数学营拒绝的故事与自己写作的经历和感受进行对比，进而说明不是非得成为一个数学方面的成功人士才会懂得上面讲的道理。故选C。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As to garlic and raw onion, you might want to avoid their aftereffects, but many of these 1._ (positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, th
373、e smell on your breath is immediate and can last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2._ bad breath.As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3._ (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4._ (they) out until the
374、 foods are removed from your body.Despite all this, you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5._ (little) salt than those who do not.So its 6._ healthier alternative，says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect
375、 against many 7._ (disease) and promote good health，” she said.So how do you enjoy them without 8._ (offend) everyone around you? Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9._ cause bad breath.Chewing gum, sucking on a mint or s
376、ipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10._ (see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.语篇解读文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively，意为“肯定地，确实地”。答案：positively2解析：考查固定用法。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成，造成”，符合语境。答案：to3解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主
377、语the special oils与absorb之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因为主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into.意为“被吸收进”。答案：are absorbed4解析：考查代词。作动词breathe的宾语要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 答案：them5解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。答案：less6解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定
378、冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，且此处disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。答案：diseases8解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处填offend的动名词形式offending。答案：offending9解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。答案：that/which10解析：考查非谓语动词。该句表示“但是如果你的口臭继续存
379、在，记得去看医生”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。答案：to seeDay 1写作板块练规范.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim，How is everything
380、going? Known that you are curious about Peking Opera, Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty.As a combination of the music, vocal performance or dance, Peking Opera can offer the audience
381、with a feast for the eyes and ears.Performer wear colorful costumes and makeup, that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I high recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Grand Theater to see a Peking Opera show. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Op
382、era than before. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask myself.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jim，How is everything going? that you are curious about Peking Opera, Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dyna
383、sty.As a combination of the music, vocal performance dance, Peking Opera can offer the audience a feast for the eyes and ears. wear colorful costumes and makeup, are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Grand Theater to see a Peking Opera s
384、how. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you understand Peking Opera than before. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask .Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter要在高中毕业后来中国的一所大学做交换生，想了解你的高中军训(military training)经历来为大学军训做准备。请给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1表示欢迎和高兴；2军训的时间和内容；3军训的注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
385、。参考范文Dear Peter，Knowing youre planning to study in China as an exchange student, I am more than delighted to welcome you.Now let me share some information on military training with you.Military training usually falls on the first week when freshmen register at the school before academic studies, and
386、 mainly focuses on physical training, during which students have to follow soldiers daily routine.What you should pay special attention to is protecting yourself from the sun because long exposure to the sun will definitely lead to sunburn.Remember suncream is always the No.1 tip for all.Welcome to China and I wish you a good time here.Yours，Li Hua