1、郯城县高中英语校本教材2020 天津卷王鑫整编Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16.loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17.in a clever way. The 18.? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he h
2、ad talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20.made her believe that he washer friend, and then she lent him about “31,000. Jones was 21.when she said that she didntactually 22.being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never spe
3、ak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23.people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24.to do something about it. He 25. the police department to allow him to 26._ a couple of “chat benches” in two of
4、their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27.: “HAPPY TO CHAT.” Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28. conversations.The idea is catching on 29. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. Mor
5、e new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30.outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully 31.-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32.the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 33.at be
6、ing community minded-its also a 34.measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35.those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise17. A. experienced
7、B. sufferedC. preventedD. felt18. A. solutionB. puzzleC. excuseD. intention19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. money20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally21. A. ashamedB. shockedC. excitedD. amused22. A. mindB. forgiveC. riskD. enjoy101学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京
8、）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. A. activeB. lonelyC. cautiousD. stubborn24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided25. A. forcedB. orderedC. convincedD. taught26. A. put awayB. make outC. tear apartD. set up27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied28 A. formalB. joyfulC. awkwardD. crazy29. A.
9、randomlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. purposefully30. A. positiveB. disappointingC. correctD. embarrassing31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. formed32. A. break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knockD. attack34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting35
10、. A. forbidsB. appointsC. encouragesD. troubles答案：16-20 BCADA21-25 BABDC26-30 DABCA31-35 AABDC文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国警察阿什利琼斯发现孤独感会导致人们有患上抑郁症的风险，甚至会使人落入犯罪陷阱，由此他说服警察局设立了“聊天长椅”打破人与人之间的交流壁垒，从而避免了人们成为诈骗案的受害者。词汇:intention n. 目的，意图credit n. 信用，贷款，学分eventually adv. 最终previously adv. 先前，以前occasionally adv. 偶尔sho
11、cked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的amused adj. 被逗乐的，觉得好笑的cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的stubborn adj. 顽固的pretend v. 假装convince v. 说服，使信服order n. v. 命令read v. 写着claim v. 声称imply v. 暗示，表明formal adj. 正式的awkward adj. 尴尬的randomly adv. 随意地purposefully adv. 有目的地positive adj. 积极的disappointing adj. 令人失望的embarrassing
12、 adj. 令人尴尬的attempt n. v.企图，尝试appoint v. 任命，约定crime-cutting adj. 减少犯罪行为的face-saving adj. 保全面子的heart-breaking adj. 令人心碎的熟词生义：lead v. 使得出（观点）fall v. 进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）词组：set up 建立，安装put away 把收起来make out 辨认出，明白tear apart 使分裂，把撕碎break down 消除，破除put up 举起，张贴，搭建keep off 使不接近，使避开catch on 变得流行cheat sb. (out)
13、 of sth. 骗取某人某物go up 建起engage in 忙于，从事spring up 出现，涌现get involved 参与fall victim to 成为的受害者语言搭配：mind doing 介意做某事gain a positive outcome from 获积极的结果于keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事hang on 把挂在上be cut off from society 被与社会隔绝those of all ages 各个年龄层的人an attempt at being community minded 社区意识的一次尝试句型：1. He convi
14、nced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of theirlocal parks.他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a crime-cutting measure. not just.al
15、so.不仅而且，相当于“not only. but also.”。句子结构：1. He has recently made a significant discoveryloneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.分析：that 引导定语从句修饰 social problem，并在定语从句中充当主语。2. This led Jones to the conclusion that
16、there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.分析：该句主干为 This led Jones to the conclusion，that 引导同位语从句，对 conclusion 的具体内容进行解释说明。who 引导定语从句修饰 lonely people，在定语从句中充当主语。3. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages to intera
17、ct and get to know each other in the future.这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。分析：that 引导定语从句修饰 project，that 充当主语。encourages 为谓语动词，those 充当其宾语。郯城县高中英语校本教材2020 浙江卷马缦丽整编Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat
18、.One morning I 36.a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37., so I jumped out of the tractor to 38.it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 39., I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away
19、from me. This was so 40.because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.41Don had somehow made the 42.move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43.the tractor heading towards the 44. I ran desperately but failed to 45. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46.thing I saw was Dons fa
20、ce, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47.the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48.against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 49.road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 50.the tractor he jumped out onto the road, app
21、arently 51., and dashed back to me.The police 52._and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53.it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54. Don was given a special 55._that night I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.36. A. droppedB. spotted
22、C. carriedD. returned37. A. kidsB. friendsC. ownerD. mother38. A. ask aboutB. play withC. tend toD. run into39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined40. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficult41. A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fenc
23、e43. A. sawB. stoppedC. rememberedD. drove44. A. crowdB. motorwayC. fieldD. hill45. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last47. A. fixedB. noticedC. reachedD. closed9348. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning49. A. sleepB. longC. roughD. busy50. A. abandonedB.
24、 approachedC. recognizedD. repaired51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea54. A. commonB. confusingC. desirableD. awful55. A. mealB. testC. jobD. lesson答案：30-40 BDCCA41-45 DBABB46-50 DCADB51-55CACDA文章大意：文章主要讲了作者开车带
25、着他的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。词汇：hillside n. 山坡，山腰lamb n. 羔羊，小羊motorway n. 高速公路spot n. 地点，斑点 v. 发现，认出handbrake n. 手闸switch v. 转变reunite v. 重聚examine v. 检查unexpected adj. 出乎意料的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的somehow adv. 以某种方法
26、，莫名其妙地vehicle n. 车辆freeze v. 冻结，结冰fence n. 栅栏，围墙desperate adj. 不一切的，令人绝望的barrier n. 障碍物，屏障reservation n. 预约，预定miraculous adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的steep adj 陡峭的rough adj. 粗糙的abandon v. 抛弃approach v. 走进，与接洽outcome n. 结局，结果confusing adj 混乱的desirable adj. 令人向往的awful adj. 可怕的，极坏的熟词生义：rest v. 使依靠tend to 照看，护理，趋向，注意词
27、组：get about 传开,传播，走动，旅行run into 撞上take off 起飞catch up 追上look over 检查，从上面看，原谅hold back 阻止get out 出去rest against (使)靠在之上语言搭配：passenger seat 乘客座，旅客席crash barrier （公路上的）防撞护栏central reservation 中央分隔带separate from 分离；把和分开move away from 从离开；抛弃turn back to 翻回到；重新提到put the handbrake on 把手刹拉上fail to do 失败；未做成
28、heart in mouth 吓得要命，十分紧张fast flowing traffic 快速的车流jump out onto the road 跳上马路dash back to 冲回turn out 发生；最后是，结果是句型:My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。as引导的时间状语从句。see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。句子结构：1. One morning I spotted a lost lamb when
29、 I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. 一天早上，我在田地里发现了一只迷路的小羊羔，就在一条高速公路穿过我的田地的附近。分析：where a motorway cuts through my land 定语从句修饰先行词top field。2. Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 小羊和妈妈团聚了，我回头看拖拉机，只见它突然离我而去。分析：only +to do表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果。3. The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me. 我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静的回看着我。分析：The last thing后面是一个定语从句省略了引导词that。looking calmly back at me是现在分词作状语
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