1、-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结主题语境人与社会 历史、社会与文化重点词汇1.contribution n.贡献;捐献contribute vt.&vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 contributor n.贡献者;捐助者;投稿者contribute sth to.把某物捐献给contribute to为做出贡献;有助于;导致make a contribution/contributions to为作出贡献-3-单元重点小结2.relief n.减轻,缓解,宽慰,轻松in/with relief 如释重负 to ones relief 使人宽慰的是 relieve vt.减轻;缓和re
2、lieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的effect n.影响;效果 affect vt.影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect实施;使生效/起作用side effect副作用-4-单元重点小结4.earn v.挣得earnings n.所得,收入,工资 earn/make money 挣钱 earn ones living=make a living谋生5.give up放弃give
3、away 泄露(秘密);暴露;赠送;颁发give back 归还,送回;恢复 give forth 发出(声音、气味)give in 屈服,交上 give off 发出(水、电、光、热)give over交给;移交;让给 give in to向投降/屈服 give out 公布;分发;用完,耗尽-5-单元重点小结6.determined adj.下定决心的determine v.决定;确定;测定;使下定决心determination n.决心,坚定,毅力determinedly adv.坚定地,坚决地,决意地be determined to do 决心去做7.donate v.捐赠,捐献don
4、ation n.捐赠物;捐赠donator n.捐赠者;捐款人donate sth to.把某物捐献给make a donation to 向捐赠-6-单元重点小结8.break into a smile 突然笑起来break ones word/promise违背诺言;食言break up打碎;拆散;结束;分裂(解体);散开break down出故障;失败;垮掉break in强行进入;打断break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)break off断开;使折断;中断break out突然开始;爆发break away(from sb/sth)逃脱;脱离;背叛(某人/某物)break
5、 through取得突破;取得新的重大发现-7-单元重点小结9.take up开始从事take away拿走;带走;夺走 take back退回;拿回;归还 take down记下;拆卸 take in吸收;理解;欺骗take off脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞;匆忙离去 take on呈现;雇用 take out取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任10.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的be sensitive to对敏感的;体贴的;善解人意的be sensitive about介意;在乎-8-单元重点小结11.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫hesitant adj
6、.犹豫不决的 hesitation n.犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事12.assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手;助理 assist vt.帮助 be of assistance 有帮助的with the assistance of.在的帮助下 assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事assist s
7、b to do sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事-9-单元重点小结13.be involved in参与,参加involve vt.包含,包括;涉及;影响;需要involve doing sth包括做某事involve sb/sth in(doing)sth使某人/物介入某事be/get involved with 参与;卷入14.aid v.帮助,援助give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救come/go to ones aid/help 帮助某人in aid of 为了援助with the
8、aid of 在的帮助下aid sb in/with(doing)sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事-10-单元重点小结15.rise to ones feet站起身来jump to ones feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来drag ones feet 拖着脚步走;故意拖拉keep ones feet 站住脚跟off ones feet 躺着;坐着;控制不住自己on ones feet 站立着;恢复健康;经济上独立regain ones feet(跌倒的人)重新站起来rush sb off sbs feet 使
9、某人措手不及set foot on/in 踏上/进-11-单元重点小结16.achievement n.成绩,成就achieve vt.完成,实现,达到a sense of achievement成就感make a great achievement取得伟大的成就achieve/realise ones dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标17.major adj.重要的,主要的major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目 majority n.大多数 the majority of大多数in the majority占大多数 minor adj.少数的 minority n.少数 in
10、the minority 占少数-12-单元重点小结18.treatment n.治疗;疗法treat vt.治疗;对待,看待;款待treat sb like/as.把某人当看待treat sth seriously认真对待某事treat sb/oneself to用款待某人/自己under treatment正在治疗-13-单元重点小结重点句式1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?2.Ryan says that the question to ask is not“Why dont I help?”,but“How
11、can I help today?”.3.we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas.4.I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.5.Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.6.On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.-14-单元重点小结重点语法过去分词作定语
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