1、Part 5Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1If you choose an article in French, please still write your _ (摘要) in English.2His _ (勇敢的) rescue has saved the life of the little boy.3By taking the new method, we have made much more progress than _ (原先) planned.4Most peopl
2、e hate the rule but they dont _ (敢) to say so.5It was adapted from the _ (原创的) work.短语填空in spite of， go wrong， lift off， millions of， wave to， take control of， in space， all over the world 1When things _， all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.2In the disaster, _ people died.3He failed
3、 in his attempt to _ the company.4The six astronauts on board will spend ten days _.5Her style of music has delighted audiences _.6We _ each other and headed off in different directions.7He arrived on time _ the heavy rain.8The rocket is due to _ at noon on Friday.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读AWhen I was in fou
4、rth grade, I worked parttime as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley
5、and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work_it_out_of_her_system.
6、 So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potato
7、es and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now. and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine，” sh
8、e sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to
9、 just smile, nod your head and listen.1Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absentminded.2Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the cha
10、nce to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighborhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.4What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen u
11、p to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.DCare about one another.BListening to the radio is something that I really like to do. Whether its to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!Im surp
12、rised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think its boring. I always listen to the radio when Im driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates (最新消息) which te
13、ll me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.There is a song by The Buggles called “Video Killed the Radio Star” which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people?Now that I am living in Germany I
14、recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when Im getting ready in the morning and when Im making my tea. Of course it can be annoying (讨厌的) when a song that I dont like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a
15、 good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, while also hearing new German songs.Ive always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it was a very popular way to listen to music and news, bu
16、t after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!5What made the author surprised is that _.Afew people know about listening to the radioBfew students have stopped liste
17、ning to the radioCmany students dont listen to the radio at allDthe radio isnt of great importance as before6Which is not the benefit for the author?AThe radio keeps him informed of news.BThe radio helps him finish his homework.CThe radio provides him with a way to relax.DThe radio helps him to impr
18、ove German.7It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.AGermany offers free radios to its peopleBthe author is not a native in GermanyCsome songs make the author tired of the radioDthe author majors in the German language8How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio?ACol
19、dly. BProudly.CAnxiously. DExcitedly.CHallmark arrived in my hometown of Calcutta, India when I was 16. On Valentines Day, I waited in line with many other teenagers just for a chance to get into the store. I remember wishing two things. One of them is that the goodlooking boy whom I could see throu
20、gh the store window was picking out a gift for me. Unfortunately, Valentines Day passed and I received nothing but a lecture from my father on how Western capitalism (资本主义) was ruining our culture.The next Valentines Day, I still didnt have a boyfriend, but I did receive a greeting card from a secre
21、t admirer. I cant remember what it exactly said inside the card, but it hardly mattered. I know Im not the only one whos had the blues because of being single on Valentines Day.Its not just on Valentines Day that Im reminded of these feelings. One night, my friend and I were at the subway station in
22、 New York City waiting for the local to arrive. The station was mostly full of college students, and later an older couple walked in. Just at that moment, a street musician started playing Shes Only a Woman to Me. The couple began dancing around the station lost in their own world. On the train, I f
23、ound myself recalling the time when I was with a date at the subway station, and there he picked me up in his arms like I was a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员)My view of romance has changed from when I was 16 in Calcutta to now, 23 and living in Manhattan. This year, I wont focus all my romantic expectations on
24、one particular day. Ill spend Valentines Day with friends in New York City. But I wont try to hide somewhere or turn off my cellphone. Instead, Ill help my coupledup friends pack for their weekend trips to Rome.9The underlined word “Hallmark” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a _.Acity BstreetCstore
25、 Dman10We can infer that in the opinion of the writers father, _.Ahis daughter should have received a giftBpeople in India shouldnt celebrate Valentines DayCpeople in India should welcome Western cultureDhis daughter should know more about capitalism11According to Paragraph 2, if someone has the blu
26、es, he is probably _.Alonely BangryCexcited Dsad12Who made the writer recall her romantic experience at the subway station?AOne of her friends.BThe college students.CThe dancing couple.DThe street musician.七选五As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we s
27、hould do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认) it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. _1_ Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either._2_ In order to avoid making the problem get worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly,
28、 itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. _3_4_ Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we become._5_ Wha
29、t caused us to make mistakes? How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future? When we act with a method and get a good result, do it in that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.ARealize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.BDont be afr
30、aid of failure.CBe brave and face the fact that we have made mistakes.DSolve it at once.ESo be away from stress.FSo decide quickly and act.GThink about what we can learn from our mistakes.语法填空Throughout my childhood, my grandmother provided me with great love but always reminded (提醒) me that “You ar
31、e no better than anyone else, 1._ you are also just as good as anyone.” I didnt understand that until I got a summer job to clean the restrooms in a factory. It was 2._ unforgettable experience for me. I learned 3._ it was like to be “invisible (看不见的)” as I washed floors and toilets, 4._ (watch) peo
32、ple walk right by me and not even realize my presence (存在). There were even some people who I knew from my childhood, which 5._ (make) me feel angry.When I complained to my grandmother, she told me never 6._ (forget) the feeling of being “invisible” and to do my 7._ (good) because it was my work. Sh
33、e also said that it would make me a better man some day. “Make me a better man some day? She must be joking，” I thought to myself. Finally, I learned to take 8._ (proud) in my own work and to respect the work of others. That experience influenced me 9._ (deep). Today, when asked what helped prepare
34、me to work as a leader in a famous university, I tell people 10._ was my summer jobcleaning restrooms.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括：1介绍人物；2.简述贡献；3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Humankind has tried to improve its stand
35、ard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a
36、roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries (奢侈品). Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably
37、 associated with environmental damage.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pol
38、lution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative longterm health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the
39、greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist socalled ecofriendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices (牺牲) to support these undertakings. Whats more, to produce
40、 economically practical energy, people unavoidably have to transform the natural site. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. For example, application of wind energy would block air flows natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the win
41、dmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environm
42、ental damage, whatsoever, is impossible._Part 5Writing Workshop, ViewingWorkshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练.单词拼写1summary2.daring3.originally4.dare5.original.短语填空1go wrong2.millions of3.take control of4.in space5all over the world6.waved to7.in spite of8.lift off关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的
43、诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希
44、望这是有帮助的。3答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给
45、别人以关心。B【语篇解读】随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Im surprised.to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio”可知，很多学生几乎没听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选C项。6答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C；第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除D项；文中第二段提到作者在写作业的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他完成作业，故选B项。7答案与解析
46、：B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning”可推知，作者并不是德国本土人，因此选B项。8答案与解析：B考查推理判断。作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句“Whatever people think.”说明，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选B项。C【语篇解读】作者以前总是很在乎情人节，现在她对情人节的态度改变了。9答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第一段的I waited in line with many other
47、teenagers just for a chance to get into the store.可推断Hallmark是一家商店的名字。10答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段末尾作者的父亲认为资本主义文化正在侵蚀他们国家的文化，可推断她父亲是反对过西方的情人节的。11答案与解析：D推理判断题。作者一个人过情人节，当时的她是很伤心的，故选D。12答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段的I found myself recalling the time when I was with a date at the subway station, and there he picked me up
48、 in his arms like I was a ballerina可推断是地铁车站里那对夫妇跳舞的情景让作者想起了过去的一次浪漫经历。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。1答案与解析：C根据本空后的“Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either.”可知，犯错误时不要责备别人，也不要欺骗自己，也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实，故C项符合语境。2答案与解析：D根据本空后的“In order to avoid making the problem get worse, we should act q
49、uickly to solve it.”，可知，为了不让问题变得更糟，我们应该迅速行动来解决它，此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据本空前的“Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.”可知，我们有必要制订一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误，此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速作决定并采取行动，故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据本空后的“Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for
50、 they are the ones who have learned the most.”可知，犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据本空后的“What caused us to make mistakes? How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future？”可知，我们要思考是什么原因导致我们犯错误以及我们应该怎样避免以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G项符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】作者做暑期工打扫厕所的经历使
51、他认识到要为自己的工作感到骄傲并要尊重别人的工作，这使他有了今天的成就。1答案与解析：but考查连词。前后两分句之间为转折关系，故用but。2答案与解析：an考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时，是可数名词，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。3答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，因此用what。4答案与解析：watching考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。5答案与解析：made考查时态。根据语境可知，这里是叙述发生在过去的事情，故用
52、一般过去时。6答案与解析：to forget考查不定式。tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。7答案与解析：best考查固定用法。do ones best “尽某人最大的努力”，是固定用法。8答案与解析：pride考查名词。take pride in “为感到骄傲”，是固定用法。9答案与解析：deeply考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词influenced，且表示“很深地，深深地”，是抽象概念，因此用deeply。10答案与解析：it考查代词。这是一个强调句式的省略句，补充完整后为it was my summer jobcleaning restro
53、oms that helped.in a famous university。.应用文写作One possible version：Dear Tom，Its great to hear from you. Knowing that youre interested in famous figures in Chinese history, I am very glad to share with you my favourite one.Talking of my favourite figure in Chinese history, I cant help thinking of Qu Y
54、uan, a great patriotic poet with Lisao as his masterpiece. In honour of him, the Dragon Boat Festival was born. Whenever I read his poems, I am lost in thought. His spirit encourages me to love my country and try something new.If youre interested in him, Ill find his work for you. Looking forward to
55、 your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作One possible version：Humans desire for material comforts has resulted in great damage to the environment. (要点1) To produce more goods, we have constructed industrial plants, which consume lots of energy and cause serious pollution. (要点2) Though people try to substitute ecofriendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some way. (要点3) So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage. (要点4)