1、20202021学年下学期第一学程质量测试高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确的填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分 听力（120小题）。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 8 : 45.B. 8 : 30.C. 8 : 15.2.How will the woman get to New York?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is h
3、andsome. B. The man eats a lot every day. C. The man has been exercising recently.4.Why is the woman studying English?A. It will help her with her job. B. She wants to find a better job.C. She will move to America.5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A shop manager. B. A policeman.C. Her neigh
4、bor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman think of the coming examinations?A. Very easy.B. Very difficult.C. Not too difficult.7.What has affected the womans
5、 choice of career?A. Her family.B. Her hometown.C. Her teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who advised the woman to call the man?A. Her son.B. Her friend Susan.C. Her friends son Bobby.9.Why does the woman contact the man?A. She wants to ask something about her sons studies.B. She wants to give some suggestion
6、s to the man.C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues.C. Doctor and patient.11.What happened to Mark?A. He felt sad about Davids leaving.B. He missed Davids farewell par
7、ty.C. He drank too much and felt unwell.12.What made Bill happy?A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is wrong with the woman?A. She has got flu. B. She has sleeping problems. C. She was sick last night.14.When did Jerry eat at the new re
8、staurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.15.What can we learn about the woman?A. She does not agree with the man.B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.16.What is the mans opinion of this matter?A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.B
9、. It is only a coincidence.C. The restaurant neednt be investigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. Promotion.B. Toys.C. Discounts.18.Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?A. Apple sticks.B. Sweets.C. Fast food.19.What is the most impo
10、rtant thing in getting children to exercise?A. Teaching them to have a strong will.B. Forcing them to exercise every day.C. Making exercise fun for them.20.How many suggestions does the woman offer?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11、。AWith a continuous 1,300 kilometer-long coastline and beautiful beaches, Wales is a popular holiday destination in the United Kingdom. Most Welsh people live in south Wales in the capital city, Cardiff, and two other big cities: Swansea and Newport.LanguageThe official languages of Wales are Englis
12、h and Welsh, and “Wenglish is a Welsh-English dialect. Everyone speaks English, but if you go to school in Wales you have to learn Welsh until you are 16. Street signs are written in Welsh and English, and villages, towns and cities have an English name and a Welsh name. The Welsh language is one of
13、 the oldest languages in Europe and around 20 percent of people in Wales speak Welsh.SportsThe Welsh enjoy watching and playing sports, especially rugby and football. The modern Millennium Stadium in Cardiff can hold 74,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match or
14、 a concert.Water sports are popular in Wales. You can go surfing or wakeboarding. If you like unusual sports, visit the small town of Llanwrtyd Wells. Every year in this town there is a man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition.FoodThere are lots of sheep in Wales, so people eat a l
15、ot of lamb. Typical Welsh dishes include “cawl”, which is lamb stew, sausages and “rarebit”, which is a type of cheese on toast. There are also Welsh cakes, which are small, sweet, round cakes with dried raisins inside.SymbolsIf you ever go to Wales, you will see dragons everywhere; red dragons are
16、a symbol of Wales. Other symbols include the leek (a long, green vegetable) and the daffodil.21.What are the official languages of Wales?A. English. B. English and Wenglish. C. English and Welsh. D. Welsh.22. Where can you go if you want to watch a rugby or football match?A. Swansea.B. Millennium St
17、adium.C. Newport.D. Llanwrtyd Wells.23. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in the world.B. Red dragons are a symbol of Wales.C. A man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition are held annually in Llanwrtyd Wells.D. People eat
18、 a lot of lamb because people raise lots of sheep in Wales.BPeople often ask me for advice on how to learn English. Everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience. I once learned English in Beijing University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell is that, once youve st
19、arted learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “how would I say them in English?” At first, it will be with simple words or word groups, but later you should think about bigger phrases and word groups. N
20、ow Im in America, and for most time, I just think in English and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling
21、 in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I have no choice but to speak English. I wasnt afraid to make mistakes and I dont mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after that. It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look
22、 at the way youre writing, and give you some advice.24. Where does the writer probably come from? A. England.B. America.C. China.D. Canada.25. The writer learned English mostly_. A. in Beijing University B. by himself C. with the help of his American friends D. in America26. Now, when others laugh a
23、t the writers mistakes, what will he do? A. Keep away from them. B. Ask them the reason. C. Argue with them. D. Let it go.27. Which of the following cant help you improve your English according to the passage?A. Minding making mistakes. B. Trying to speak English with others.C. Thinking in English a
24、s much as you can. D. Asking your American friends for some advice. COne day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very lo
25、ud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it!
26、But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish Truck.” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full o
27、f anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rub
28、bish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who dont.28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B. The taxi driver stopped his
29、car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.29. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫 D. 告别30. Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad moo
30、d. B. Because his car was full of rubbish. C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.31. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient32. What does the
31、passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks. B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.DDuring the outbreak, watching TV shows has become the most popular activity, according to a
32、 survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research. The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.Its true that TV is not usually watched on an actual TV anymore. Technology has not only changed w
33、here but also how we watch TV.Streaming（流媒体）networks, rather than live TV, have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when its most convenient for them. In the US, content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entertained. Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies
34、they like.Binge-watching（刷剧）has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once. Without having to wait for next weeks episode（集）, viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace（速度）they choose. Netflix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie, w
35、here your choices can affect how the story ends, an idea not possible before with traditional TV.User-generated（用户创造的）content apps like TikTok are also blurring（模糊）the lines of what is considered TV. This may be the biggest change to the TV landscape, as anyone can compete with professional, big-bud
36、get（大制作的）TV shows. This trend shows no sign of slowing down.33. What has changed the way we watch TV?A. Cable TV. B.TV shows. C. Technology. D. Tablets.34. What can streaming networks offer that TV cannot?a. Users can watch programs anywhere and anytime.b. Users can change content.c. Users can enjoy
37、 a whole season at once.d. Users can choose how the story ends.A. abc B.abd C.acdD.bcd35. What is the story mainly about?A. The competition between TVs and other devices.B. How technology changes the way people entertain themselves.C. New kinds of TV shows.D. How people change their lives through en
38、tertainment.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to pass an important test Whether its a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 36 Stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do? This article can he
39、lp. Tips 1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day. 2. Get plenty of rest. 37 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the
40、 test because you are so tired. 3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. 38 Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad. 4. Bring all necessary materials. 39 Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calcula
41、tor (if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test.5. 40 Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.AT
42、he exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.BStudies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.CFailing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.DShowing up without something as simple as a pencil can
43、 make a big effect on your test.EOne piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.FDont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.GThis test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分
44、) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs. Cosby, walked in. She looked too 41 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 42 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 43 a b
45、unch of papers. We feared the worst a test. But oh no, it was something that 44 surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 45 , in which she had written what the student in question had been 46 at during the last month.You see no one had ever 47 us. No o
46、ne ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 48 , was someone who had been 49 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 50 to say about each of us.Mrs. Cosby did this every 51 from then on. Each mont
47、h we got a paper that emphasized our 52 . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 53 arguments if I wanted. Her 54 influenced our class. We did not want to 55 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 56 .At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears
48、in her eyes how 57 she was of us. Then she 58 each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 59 , open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 60 you believe in you
49、rself. Promise me youll remember that!”41Asoft Bshort Cfoolish Dordinary42Ahappy Bhard Cbeautiful Dvaluable43Atook backBtook out Ctook on Dtook off44Apartly Bnearly Chardly Dtotally45AsentenceBcomment Cpaper Dletter46Apoor Bangry Cglad Dgood47Aforgotten aboutBplayed withCbelieved inDlooked for48Anat
50、urallyBgenerally Csuddenly Dgradually49AteachingBpraising Cfollowing Dobserving50Astrange Bpositive Cnegative Dinteresting51Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear52AshortcomingsBmistakesCstrengths Dwishes53Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite54Aattitude Bthinking Creaction Deffect55AunderstandBknow Cshare Dhurt56Astudy
51、 Bplay Cfight Djoke57Atired Bproud Cashamed Dkind58ApromisedBbought Chanded Dsuggested59AenergeticBunlucky Cunworthy Dworthy60Aeven if Bas long as Cunless Das though第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we are here on the Tibet plain. We can
52、 see snow-covered mountains 61 (appear) into clouds which seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving 62 (slow) across the green grass. Though struck by their 63 (beautiful), Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They 64 (hunt), i
53、llegally, for their valuable fur.Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped 65 more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 66 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save this species from 67 (extin
54、ct), measure were taken to protect them, which proved to be very 68 (effect). In June 2015, Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered list.Looking at the stars in the evening, I think about the antelopes and 69 Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to sa
55、ve the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 70 threat to wildlife and to our planet.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面
56、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The f
57、ollowing are some useful tip. First, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop
58、a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社邀请你根据以下提示，以“The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英语短文，以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识：1. 文化遗产可以帮助我们更好地了解历史；2. 文化遗产可以促进当地发经济发展；3. 文化遗产以多种形式存在。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The importance of
59、Protecting Cultural Heritage_20202021学年下学期第一学程质量测试高一英语 参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 CBDA 28-32 CCABD 33-35 CCB 36-40 CBEDF第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 DCCDB 51-55 CCCAD 56-60ABCCB第
60、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.disappear 62.slowly 63.beauty 64.are being hunted 65. by66.to make 67.extinction68.effective 69.what70. a第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. an lateAlt
61、hough we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some touseful tip. First, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume tipsmany energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal impo
62、rtance, where can help us to keep fit much taking whichand release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things atpositively no matter what happen. happens第二节 书面表达（满分25分）The importance of Protecting Cultural HeritageNot everyone feels a connecti
63、on with cultural heritage, but many people do. In fact, protecting cultural heritage can bring us many benefits.First of all, cultural heritage can give us a connection to certain social values, beliefs and customs, which allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of the are
64、a we are from. In addition, a certain cultural heritage will contribute to the development of the local economy and improve the locals quality of life. Finally, cultural heritage is present in many forms such as landmarks, buildings and the stories. Its also in the food we eat, the clothes we wear and the skills we learn. So its of great importance to protect cultural heritage.书面表达评分标准: 1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3. 词数少于80或多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
