2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版.doc

1、2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)_ you dance?Yes, I can, but Im not a good dancer.A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must2(1分)She always does her homework _ than her brother.A.more carefulB.carefulC.more carefullyD.carefully3(1分)_do classes start?At seven thirty.A.WhereB.What timeC.HowD.Who4(1分)Which of the two subj

2、ects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interestingA.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All5(1分)_ Chinese every morning?Yes, but now I _ English.A.Are you reading; readB.Do you read; readC.Do you read; am readingD.Are you reading; am reading6(1分)Hurry up, _ youll miss the train!A.orB.butC.andD.so7(1分)Th

3、e Changjiang River is _ in the world.A.the longer riverB.the long riverC.one of the longest riversD.one of the longest river8(1分)I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left二、完形填空(15分)9(15分) Life in 30 years will be1becaus

4、e many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be2people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be3smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of

5、the important4 in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and5. And many more people will go to other countries6holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land wi

6、ll be used for 7new towns and houses. Then there will be less8for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work wi

7、ll9by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 10to do. This will be a problem.(1)A.sameB.differenceC.differentD.difficulty(2)A.little and littleB.less and lessC.many and manyD.more and more(3)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most(4)A.subjectB.subjectsC.wayD.games(5)A.easilyB.more easilyC.easyD.easier(

8、6)A.forB.withC.atD.in(7)A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.builds(8)A.roomsB.roomC.spacesD.sea(9)A.doneB.doC.be doneD.did(10)A.many workB.enough worksC.much worksD.enough work三、阅读理解(30分)10(6分) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some un

9、comfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and soundedin my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take onthe shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner

10、of my eye, I sawthe curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. Avery low sound in the floor would seem a hundred timeslouder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me. Another of my chi

11、ldhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some

12、other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a

13、 serious one. One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1)The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none(2)_ would scare the a

14、uthor at night.A.Streetlight and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds(3)When she went to some other places, she would _.A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by herselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus(4)Which of the foll

15、owing would be possibly true when she was a child?A.She was usually popular among people.B.She was always the leader of the others.C.She always got poor grades.D.She was not at all liked by others.(5)The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服11(8分) Scientists are trying to make

16、 the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth

17、. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. Whe

18、n a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become desert much more easily.(1)Why can the land become desert?A.Because some places dont get much rain.B.Because plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.C.Because people dont keep the earth wel

19、l.D.Because scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.(2)What do the scientists do to make the deserts into good land again?A.Carry water.B.Grow food.C.Do nothing.D.Study a lot.(3)Why are green plants and grass helpful?A.Because they can hold the water.B.Because they can stop the wind from b

20、lowing the earth away.C.Because they can keep the earth wet.D.All the above.(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A.The desert problem.B.People make deserts.C.Green plants and grass.D.The desert, the tree and the water.12(8分) Linda was Taras best friend before, but now things are different. Tar

21、a is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isnt very pretty and doesnt wear cool clothes. So she cant be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. Tara, come here, her mother calls from

22、 the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. Tara, whats the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before! Tara sees the disappointment in her moms eyes. She fee

23、ls terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, Who cares about studies now? Thi

24、s makes Tara even sadder. Later, Taras mom takes her to Lindas house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.(1)Lin

25、da is _.A.Taras new friendB.a member of the clubC.not beautifulD.having a party(2)Tara _ in the exam.A.passed every subjectB.failed two subjectsC.passed all subjects but mathD.failed all subjects but math(3)The underlined word disappointment means _ in Chinese.A.希望B.期望C.绝望D.失望(4)What dont the girls

26、in Purple Girls Club do?A.Theydont go to the movies.B.They dont go shopping.C.They dont spend much time studying.D.They dont surf the Internet.(5)What makes Tara even sadder?A.Linda doesnt speak to her.B.The girls dont like her.C.Her mother is angry with her.D.No one would like to help her.13(8分)阅读短

27、文，判断句子正误。 China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit (轨道) around 2022, by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 into space on Thursday evening. Atop (在顶上) a Long March-7Y2 carrier rocket (运载火箭), Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Laun

28、ch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 19:41 on April 20. Tianzhou-1 is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviest spacecraft in China as well. Tianzhou-1s 6.5-ton payload capacity (载重能力) also makes it the worlds most capable cargo spacecraft in service: Japans

29、H-II Transfer Vehicle has 6 tons of payload capacity; the Cygnus and Dragon, both US-made craft, have 3.5 tons and 3.3 tons respectively (各自); and Russias Progress-MS has 2.2 tons. Tianzhou-1 is called the space courier (快递员) because it carries not persons but cargoes.(1)The passage is about March-7

30、Y2 carrier rocket.(2)China will put a space station into space around 2022.(3)Chinese scientists developed Tianzhou-1s payload capacity and has 3.5 tons.(4)The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5 tons.(5)People can take Tianzhou-1 to travel in space.四、七选五(10分)14(10分) My parents both love running. So I

31、started to run when I was a child. When I was four, they let me take a one-mile test.1 I was happy. Then I began to love every minute of running. Running teaches me many things. For example, if I work hard, I can get what I want.2 But I never give up (放弃). I only do the best I can in every running.

32、Running has no boundaries (界限). That is what I love most about it.3 For example, on the playground or on the streets. I love running in the rain, because the feeling of the rain makes me feel relaxed. Some people think running is not a sport. There is no competition (比赛) in it. 4 It is a match betwe

33、en a man and himself. To improve (提高), I need to run every day.5 I run when I am a little tired. Sometimes, I even cry because I am too tired. But I never let that stop me. Running is a part of my life.A.I run when the weather is not good.B.But I think running is a difficult sport.C.I ran in 19.5 mi

34、nutes at that time.D.People may run everywhere.E.Of course, there are problems.五、补全对话(5分)15(5分) 1 1. Be youself, or be true to youself. A true friend will like you for who you are, not who you pretend(伪装) to be. 2. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet peopl

35、e. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games. 3. Join an organization(组织) with people who have common interests. 3 Social Twitter and My Space are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet. 4. Volunteering is a great way for people

36、 of all ages to meet others. 4 5. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still wont make friends if you dont talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video stire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.A.You can make many f

37、riends.B.Its a great way to meet new local people.C.You can talk to anybody.D.If you want to make some good friends, these things may help you.E.Spend more time around people.F.By working together with people you might meet some friends.六、选词填空(10分)16(10分)sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, fee

38、l, day, notice One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was on the chair nearby and smiled at m

39、e. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give a push. She smiled and said Yes. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much tha

40、n the swings. One day two years later, after a work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled at me. She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running awa

41、y, I didnt tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel fro m heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.七

42、、书面表达(15分)17(15分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _答案一、单项选择1【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你会跳舞吗？是的，我会，但是我不是一个优秀的舞者。表示某

43、种能力用 Can 提问，且答句中用 can 回答，故选B。2【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：她总是比她哥哥做作业更仔细。修饰空格前面的动词 does her homework，应用副词 carefully；空格后面有 than，因用比较级形式。故选C。3【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词、疑问短语。句意：课几点开始？在7点半。根据答语 At seven thirty. 可知是对时间点提问，应用 what time。故选B。4【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你更喜欢哪门学科，艺术还是音乐？两者都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。Neither 两个都不；Both 两者都；None 一个也没有；All 全部

44、。根据答语 they are really interesting. 可知是肯定回答，可排除AC选项；all 用于三者以上，both 用于两者。本句 art or music 是两者，不可用all。故选B。5【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：你每天早上都读语文吗？是的，但是我现在在读英语。根据句子中的 every morning 可知第一个句子是一般现在时，用助动词 do；第二个空表示有 now，说明是现在进行时，应填 am reading。故选C。6【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你将错过火车。or 否则；but 但是；and 并且；so 所以。根据语境可知选A。7【答案】C【解

45、析】考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除AB；又因为 one of后面要跟复数名词。故选C。8【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我听说三木去青岛度假了。哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？根据语境可知空格处的 leave 已经结束，应用过去时。故选A。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)A (7)B (8)B (9)C (10)D 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了将来22世纪人们的生活，学习和工作的情况。1.考查语境

46、理解及词义辨析。Same相同的；difference名词，不同；different不同的；difficulty 名词，困难。联系下文because many changes will take place in 30 years 描述，可知此处指的是，生活将会变得不同。故选C。2.考查语境理解及短语。little and little无此说法；less and less越来越少；many and many无此说法；more and more越来越。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，世界上的人口会越来越多。故选D。3.考查语境理解及much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，大量，修饰可数名

47、词复数。结合语境可知本句指的是，电脑将会变得小得多和有用的多。结合语境可知本句中much用作副词来修饰比较级，其它选项无此用法，故选A。4.考查语境理解及名词。Subject科目；subjects科目；way道路，方法；games节目，比赛。结合语境可知此处指的是，电脑将会成为学校中最重要的科目之一。结合语境可知此处指的是多个科目，故选B。5.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Easily副词，容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。结合语境可知此处指的是，旅行将会变得更便宜更轻松。结合语境可知此处是形容词作表语，故选D。6.考查语境理解及介词。For为了，对于；w

48、ith带有，伴随；at在时间，空间的一点；in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是，越来越多的人将会去国外度假。本句中介词表示动作的目的，故选A。7.考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选B，建筑。8.考查语境理解及名词。Rooms房间；room空间；spaces太空；sea大海；结合语境可知此处指的是，牛羊生存的空间会更少。本句中room表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选B。9.考查语境理解及动词。结合语境可知本句指的是，危险的工作将会由机器人来做。本句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选C。10.考查语境理解及形容词。Many许多的；enough足够的；mu

49、ch许多，大量。结合语境可知此处指的是，人们将会没有足够的工作来做。Work本句中表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选D。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D 【解析】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。1.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.以及全文内容可知文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，故选C。2. 根据Maybe

50、it was the strange way things looked and sounded，故选D。3.根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.可知答案为 C。4.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to

51、me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.故选A。5.根据Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.可知答案为 D。11【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)A 【解析】【略】。12【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)D 【解析】1. C 由第一段的句子 Linda isnt very pretty and doesnt wear cool

52、clothes. 可知答案。2. B 由第三段的句子 You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. 可知答案。3. D 由上下文内容可知塔拉的妈妈很失望，故选D。4. C 由第四段的句子 The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. 可知答案。5. D 由句子 But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, Who cares about s

53、tudies now? This makes Tara even sadder. 可知答案。13【答案】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】短文详细的介绍了中国第一个货运飞船 Tianzhou-1，包括准备发射的时间，有效载荷能力，及其美国和日本的运载飞船等。1. 根据这篇文章内容及其句子 Atop (在顶上) a Long March-7Y2 carrier rocket (运载火箭), Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at

54、19:41 on April 20. 四月20号19:41，在 March-7Y2 运载火箭顶上，天舟一号在中国南部的海南省文昌航天发射中心上升到空中。可知这篇文章主要说的是 Tianzhou-1。故题干表述错误。2. 根据第一段句子 China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit (轨道) around 2022, by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 into space on Thursday evening.

55、中国朝着2022年将空间站送入轨道的目标又迈进了一步，周四晚上，将第一艘货运飞船“天舟一号”送入太空。可知中国将在2022年左右将空间站送入太空是正确的。故题干表述正确。3. 根据第四段句子 Tianzhou-1s 6.5-ton payload capacity (载重能力) also makes it the worlds most capable cargo spacecraft in service Tianzhou-1的载重能力是6.5吨，也使它成为世界上最具载重能力的货运飞船。可知不是3.5吨，是6.5吨。故题干表述错误。4. 根据第四段句子 the Cygnus and Drag

56、on, both US-made craft, have 3.5 tons and 3.3 tons respectively (各自)；Cygnus 和 Dragon美国制造，各自可以承载3.5吨；可知Cygnus 来自美国不是日本。故题干表述错误。5. 根据最后一段句子 Tianzhou-1 is called the space courier (快递员) because it carries not persons but cargoes. Tianzhou-1 称为快递员，因为它承载的不是人而是货物。可知 Tianzhou-1能够载货不能载人。故题干表述错误。四、七选五14【答案】(

57、1)C (2)E (3)D (4)B (5)A 【解析】短文主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢跑步。1. 根据上文 When I was four, they let me take a one-mile test. 可知下文是 I ran in 19.5 minutes at that time.（那时我跑了19.5分钟）。故选C。2. 根据下文 But I never give up (放弃). 可知上文是 Of course, there are problems.（当然，也有问题）。故选E。3. 根据上文 I only do the best I can in every running. Ru

58、nning has no boundaries (界限). That is what I love most about it. 可知下文是 People may run everywhere.（人们可能到处跑）。故选D。4. 根据下文 It is a match between a man and himself. To improve (提高), I need to run every day. 可知上文是 But I think running is a difficult sport.（但我认为跑步是一项艰难的运动）。故选B。5. 根据下文 I run when I am a litt

59、le tired. Sometimes, I even cry because I am too tired. But I never let that stop me. Running is a part of my life. 可知上文是 I run when the weather is not good.（当天气不好我就跑）。故选A。五、补全对话15【答案】(1)D (2)E (3)B (4)F (5)C 【解析】1. D 根据后文的给出的五个点，可知选项D“.这些东西会帮到你”符合语境。2. E 本段主要讲，要交朋友就要先让自己先出去，选项E“花更多的时间在人们身边”符合语境。3.

60、B 和有共同爱好的人加入一个组织。_ 推特，空间是遇到新的人的好方法。选项B“是遇到新的本地人的好方法”符合语境。4. F 志愿者活动是让各个年龄层的人参与，选项F“通过一起工作，可能会遇到新朋友”，符合语境。5. C 根据Talk to people 可推知选项C“你可以和任何人讨论”，符合语境。六、选词填空16【答案】rannoticedsittingherchildrenhigherdayssweetlyfeelplanted【解析】1. ran to some place：跑到某个地方。2. notice sb. doing sth.：注意到某人正在做某事。3. was/were do

61、ing sth.：正在做某事。4. give her a push：给她一个推动。5. 根据two 得知用children。6. than前面用比较级higher。7. after a days work：一天的工作之后。8. sweetly这个副词修饰动词smile。9. feel tired：感到。10. plant：种植。七、书面表达17【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip.【解析】详见答案。