1、话题：购物【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.homemade adj.家庭制作的，自制的2.material n. 物质；材料3.credit n. 信用4.email n. 电子邮件5.salesman n. 售货员6.recreation n. 消遣7.exchange v. 交换8.customer n. 顾客，消费者9.change n. 零钱10.expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的11.valuable adj. 贵重的12.various adj. 各种各样的13.bargain n. 讨价还价；便宜货14.as for 至于，对于15.instead of 而不是16.sh
2、op online 网上购物17.on sale 上市；出售18.pick out 挑选出1.On one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient.On the other hand, paying online has risks.一方面，网上购物使购物更简单、更方便；但另一方面，网上付款又有风险。2.As far as Im concerned, its better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes o
3、n.就我而言，去实体商店购物更好，因为我们可以试穿衣服。3.Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去实体商店购物。【写作模板】推荐购买Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to offer some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular
4、 science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of bo
5、oks: literary books, written by famous writers, present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically. Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendations.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_ adj.愉快的，高兴的2_ vi. 比赛；竞争3_ n. 光荣；尊敬
6、；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬；尊重(某人)4_ adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的5_ n. 缺席，不在场；不存在6_ n&vt. 尝试，努力，试图7_ n. 边界，界限8_ n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送9_ n. 公民；居民10_ adv. 否则，要不然11_ n& adj. 常规(的)12_ n. 起源，起因；出身13_ n. 预算 vi.& vt. 编制预算14_ vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)15_adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的16_ n. 力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt. 驱动，提供动力17_ n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标18_ n
7、. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射19_ adv. 与此同时；在此期间20_ adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的答案：1.delightedpete3.honour4.contemporary5.absence 6.attempt 7.boundary8.transport9.citizen10.otherwise11.routine12.origin13budget14.remove15.unusual16.power17goal18.shot19.meanwhile20.precious.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_n. 重要性，重要意义_adj. 重要的；重要意义的2_n. 传统；风俗_ ad
8、j. 传统的3_ vi. 竞争；比赛_ adj. 竞争的_ n. 竞争者_ n. 比赛；竞争4_n. 国家，民族；全体国民_ adj. 国家的5_vt. 使激动，使兴奋_ n. 激动；兴奋6_n. 协会，社团；关联；联想_ vt. 联想；联合_adj. 联合的；相关的7_ n. 技术，工艺，技巧_ adj. 技术的；工艺的_n. 技术；科技8_ adj. 不公正的，不公平的_adj. 公平的9_adj. 频繁的，经常发生的_adv. 屡次；频繁地_ n. 频率，频繁10_ n. 锦标赛；冠军地位_n. 冠军，优胜者答案：1.significance；significant 2.traditio
9、n；traditionalpete；competitive；competitor；competition4.nation；national5.excite；excitement6.association；associate；associated7.technique；technical；technology8.unfair；fair9frequent；frequently；frequency10.championship；champion1_ 向表示敬意2_ 一起；并肩地；并排3_ 引起公众的关注4_ 对做出贡献5_ 领先6_ (在逆境中)坚持7_ 转交，传给，递给8_ 使处于控制之下9_ 给
10、让路；让位于10_ 与相关11_ 希望12_ 密切注视答案：1.in honour of2.side by sidee to public attention4.make contributions to5.lead the way6.hang on7.pass sth.on(to sb.)8.keep.under control9make way for10.be connected with11.hope for12keep a close watch on语境填词The gymnastics (1)_ (冠军)felt honourable and (2)_(愉快的) to be inv
11、ited to the opening of the technique (3)_ (比赛)in the stadium.It was of great (4)_ (重要)to him.He would be bestknown to the (5)_(公民).答案：(1)champion(2)delighted(3)competition(4)significance(5)citizens1to have been invited是动词不定式的完成时态As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to ha
12、ve been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.仿写他们很后悔捕猎了那么多的濒危动物。They felt regretful_so many endangered animals.2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
13、仿写不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是重要的。_of the homemade gift look like, remember its the thought that counts.3while作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.仿写墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。The walls are green，_ the ceiling is white.4with的复合结构作原因状语However，with the referees now keeping
14、 a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.仿写有小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。_，we found the house easily.5形容词(短语)用作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.仿写克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满着恐惧。Crusoe stared at the footprint, _答案：1.to have hunted2.No matter wha
15、t the results3while4.With the little boy leading the way5.full of fearThe Olympic Games are held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 1._ running, jumping and wrestling.2._ women were not allowed to take part in the gam
16、es in the past.The old Olympic Games stopped 3._ about the year AD 394.However，the 4._ Olympic Games in modern times happened in the year 1896.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，5._ brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 6._ possible for people of all countries
17、to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete 7._ try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 8._The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.答案：1.in2.But3.after4.first5.who6.it7should8.further honourvt.使感到荣耀，给荣誉；尊敬；尊重n荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操(教材P22)Single wo
18、men were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(1)in honour of.纪念；向表示敬意have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做give/show honour to sb. 尊敬/尊重某人Its a great honour to do sth. 因做
19、感到荣幸。(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣耀feel/be honoured by 对感到荣幸(2014高考江苏卷完形填空)By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in speech.当戴尔是高中生的时候，他已经赢得了各类演讲比赛的最高荣誉。(2013高考天津卷阅读表达)I was_honored_to have a frontrow seat i
20、n NASA.我很荣幸能坐在美国宇航局的前排座位。May I have the honour of dancing with you?我能有幸与你跳舞吗？They held a memorial meeting in_honour_of the peoples hero.他们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。 competevi.比赛；竞争(教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.根据传统，古代奥运会的运动员都
21、是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。(1)compete against/with与抗争/竞争 compete for 争夺cant compete with sb./sth.in. 在某方面敌不过某人/某物(2)competition n. 竞争be in competition with 与竞争competition for. 的竞争competition to do sth. 竞争做某事(3)competitive adj. 有竞争性的(4)competitor n. 竞争者Some 2，000 athletes competed in 20 events.约2 000名运动员参加了20个项目
22、的比赛。Runners from many countries are competing_for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。There is a fierce competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。易混辨析competition，race，game，matchcompetition可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition，chess competition等。race指速度上的竞赛，如relay race，hor
23、se racing等。game指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。match指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。【活用】用上述词语适当形式完成小片段Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre (1)_last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)_ this morning.Now the 2013 East Asian (3)_are being
24、held in Tianjin and Jack is watching the volleyball(4)_between England and Cuba.答案：(1)race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match attemptvt.&n.试图，尝试(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(
25、人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)attempt to do尝试做(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt to do/at doing/on sth. 试图做in an/ones attempt to do 力图，试图做(3)attempted adj. 尝试的；企图的；未遂的(2013高考广东卷阅读理解)We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible.我们有能力利
26、用我们的想象去尝试我们从没有想过可能的东西The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Her father sent her to the warm south in_an_attempt_to restore her health.她父亲把她送到温暖的南方，希望使她恢复健康。I passed my driving test at_the_third_attempt我第三次才通过了汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试。易混辨析attempt，try，manageattempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不
27、定式表示“试图做某事”。try意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接v.ing形式表示“尝试做某事”。manage后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.。【活用】A用适当的介词填空(1)Two factories were closed _ an attempt to cut costs.(2)Someone has made an attempt _ the Presidents life.答案：(1)in(2)on【活用】B用attempt, tr
28、y和manage的适当形式填空They (1)_ to climb the steepest part of the mountain，but failed.They didnt lose heart and (2)_ again.At last, they (3)_ to get to the top of the mountain.答案：(1)attempted(2)tried(3)managed otherwiseconj.否则，要不然adv.在其他方面；另外；除此之外(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.要不然，你可能会伤到自己。.and oth
29、erwise及其他，.or otherwise 或用别的方法；或相反地unless otherwise mentioned/stated/noted/directed 除非另有说明 The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work，and otherwise controlling their lives.电影制片厂能通过让艺人失去工作的方式来惩罚他们，并采用其他方式控制他们的生活。All photographs are by the author unless_otherwise_stated若无特殊说明，所有照片
30、均出自该作者。You should be more careful，otherwise you might meet with some accident.你应该更加小心，要不然你会出事的。温馨提示(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。(2)otherwise表示相反的假设时，otherwise的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。Seize the chance，otherwise/or/or else you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。【活用】完成句子(1)他有钱，但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。He is rich, _an u
31、nhappy man.(2)除了汤是凉的以外，那顿饭菜是很好的。 The soup was cold, but it was _ excellent.(3)我当时太忙了，否则我会帮你的。I was too busy then；otherwise I _you.答案：(1)but otherwise(2)otherwise(3)would have helped removev去除；移开；开除；免除(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些运动曾经是奥运会的项目但又被取消了。
32、remove to迁移到，搬到 remove into 搬进/到remove ones doubts 打消某人的疑虑 be removed from office 被撤职remove.from. 把从除去；将从移开remove a student from school 将一个学生开除出学校(2013高考安徽卷阅读理解)Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.用一把电池操控的牙刷每天早上除掉嘴里的300种细菌。Three children were
33、 removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。【活用】写出下列句中remove的含义(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder._(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that
34、 I recognized him._(3)The top official was removed from office last week._(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness._答案：(1)拿开，拿下(2)摘掉，脱掉(3)撤掉，开除(4)消除 hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住(教材P23)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.但是，她坚持不放弃直到在决赛中获得了金牌。hang about/around/r
35、ound闲逛；耽搁，延误；迫近，即将来临；围着，缠住hang back 挂回；迟疑hang behind 落在后面hang down 挂下来hang in 不泄气，坚持下去hang on tohold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去hang out 维持hang up 挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话He did not expect them to hang on much longer.他估计他们坚持不了多久了。The old man noticed some kids hanging_around in the streets.那位老人注意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。Before I cou
36、ld answer him，he hung up.我还没有来得及回答，他就把电话挂断了。【活用】用适当的介词、副词填空(1)After she finished her conversation，she hung _(2)Why do these young fellows hang _ all day doing nothing?(3)Tools hanging _ in the shed are never used.(4) John did not like his job, but he decided to hang _ to it until he found a better o
37、ne.答案：(1)up(2)about(3)up(4)on make way for(give way to)给让路；让位于(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。(1)make ones way向前，一路前进feel ones way 摸索着前进push ones way 推挤着前行fight ones way 拼/打出道路force
38、 ones way out 挤出去，冲出去mend ones ways 改邪归正(2)in a/one/some way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 一点也不，绝不no way 没门儿；不行；绝不all the way 一路上；一直on the way 在途中，即将到来in this way 这样；用这种方法A middle aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab.一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车。The old houses were knocked down to make_w
39、ay_for a new office development.老房子被拆除了，好腾出地方来建造新办公楼。Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电力火车取代。Will you be able to make_your_own_way to the airport?你能自己去机场吗？【活用】用in this way，in a way，in no way，in the way填空(1)_，Im a little surprised he accepted the offer.(2)Only _can you get rid of your ba
40、d habits.(3)_can teaching in school be separated from practice.(4)Dont stand _Move aside and let me pass.答案：(1) In a way(2) in this way(3) In no way(4)in the way.品句填词1Dont speak ill of a person in his_(不在)2He was charged with_(企图的) robbery.3Please find alternative means of_(运输)4She has been used to
41、the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new_(日程) after retirement.5The area is flooded，as_(频繁地)happens during the typhoon.6The referee_(吹口哨) and the game began.7I walked out of the cinema and_(决心)Id never come back to this hell of a place.8You should make good use of every_(珍贵的)minute
42、 to study.9Those athletes _(比赛)against each other for the first prize.10The exact _(由来) of table tennis is not known.答案：1.absence2.attempted3.transport4.routine5.frequently6.whistled7.determined8.precious9compete10.origin.选词填空excite；hang on；make way for；competition；in honour of；frequent；keep.under c
43、ontrol；side by side；make important contributions to；tradition1Its hard work, but if you_， you are sure to succeed in the end.2For me，Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, to which I shall return_3Im sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic_.4Unmarried women were allowed to take part
44、 in their own competition_ the wife of Greek god Zeus .5The Olympic Games would make it possible for people to live peacefully_6Chinese athletes have also _ the Olympic Games.7Jane looks_She seems to have passed the driving test.8This helps ensure that the IOC can _ the Olympic Games _9He had to rem
45、ove the wall to _ the being built highway.10China has a long_ of valuing education and Chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their childrens schooling.答案：1.hang on2.frequentlypetition4.in honour of5.side by side6.made important contributions to7excited8.keep；under contr
46、ol9.make way for10.tradition.单项填空1I was so angry that I _ on him.Ahung downBhung upChung onDhung back解析：选B。句意：我太生气了，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang down“下垂，低下头”；hang on“紧紧握住，坚持下去(打电话不挂断)”；hang back“犹豫，畏缩”；hang up“悬挂，吊，终止，挂断电话”。2In no way _ you to speak to your mother that way.Acan I allowBI can allowCI allowDallow
47、 I解析：选A。考查倒装句。句意：我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。in no way置于句首，句子要部分倒装，故选A。3It seems like something is wrong with the computers host._， you had better take it to the maintenance point at once.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so解析：选D。题干前半句说“看上去电脑的主机好像坏了”，后半句说“你们最好立刻去维修点”，通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以应该是“如果真的这样的话(电脑的主机坏
48、了)”。4Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking，which would _ cause danger.AsomehowBmeanwhileCotherwiseDfurthermore解析：选C。句意：确保做完饭后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。somehow“不知道怎么地”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“要不然”；furthermore“况且”。由句意可知选C。5From his_voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.AdelightedBdelig
49、htfulCdelightDexciting解析：选A。句意：从他在电话里高兴的声音我知道一切进展顺利。delighted“愉快的；高兴的”。当表示人感到高兴、激动等，或修饰“表情、声音”等词时用delighted，excited等过去分词转化的形容词。delightful(令人愉快的)和exciting(令人激动的)用来表示事物令人愉快、激动等。 (教材P22).I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic
50、Games.我很高兴被邀来你们学校来给大家讲述奥运会的历史和重要性。to have been invited 是动词不定式的完成时态，强调动词不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，如果要强调动作正在进行，应使用其进行时态：to be doing。(2013高考陕西卷语法和词汇知识)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.据说马可波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。The manager is said to_have_arrived_
51、back from Paris where he had met some European business partners.据说那位经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那儿他遇到了几个欧洲的生意伙伴。We are said to be living in the Information Age，a time of new discoveries and great changes.人们都说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。 (教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tourna
52、ment.因为没有赢得这场锦标赛，鹰队既恼火又愤愤不平，只能打道回府。句中的angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。Curious about everything he sees，he often asks his mother many interesting questions.因为对他所看到的每样东西都感兴趣，他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。The young man approached the old lady，full_of_gratitude from the bottom of h
53、is heart.年轻人走到老妇人身边，从心底充满了感激。.完成句子1When he came in，I happened _(在床上睡觉)2Im sorry_(让他等) so long.3_(束手无策)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.4不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。_he is，he must obey the law.5我们发现很难把这件事调查清楚。We all find_ to look into this matter.答案：1.to be sleeping in bed2.to have kept him waiting
54、3Helpless4.No matter what5.it very difficult.句型转换1It is snowing hard，so drive slowly to keep your car controlled.It is snowing hard，so drive slowly to keep your car_2We consider that it is impossible to solve the problem in such a short time.We consider _ to solve the problem in such a short time.3I
55、n the information age，each country pays close attention to the development of creative spirit in its youth.In the information age，each country _the development of creative spirit in its youth.4Half the buildings in the street have been pulled down so that the new post office could be built.Half the
56、buildings in the street have been pulled down_ the new post office could be built.5I will try my best to help them and also improve my own English at the same time.I will try my best to help them._，I will also improve my own English.答案：1.under control2.it impossible3.keeps a close watch on4.to make
57、way for5.Meanwhile.单项填空1This machine just wont work.Something seems _wrong with it.We have to stop for safety.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDhaving gone解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除C、D项；to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：这台机器不运转了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。为了安全，我们不得不停下来。可知答案为B。2How did you know the surprising news?I happene
58、d _the event then.Ato be coveringBto coverCcoveringDto have covered解析：选A。句意：你怎么知道这个令人吃惊的消息的？我当时碰巧在采访这件事。可知此处需用动词不定式的进行时。3(2015苏州质检)I am delighted_ as chairman of the Students Union last winter.Ato appointBto be appointedCto have appointedDto have been appointed解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted后常接不定式，因为a
59、ppoint这个动作发生在过去，且已经完成，用不定式的完成形式，而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系，所以用to have been appointed，故选D项。4_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprisedDTo be surprising解析：选B。考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了那项奖。surprised为形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”。5. How are you getting along with your project?I was a
60、bout to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim.AwhyBhowCthatDwhether解析： 选C。句意：你的工程进展如何啊？当我正要放弃的时候突然想到一个主意：我可以和我的室友Tim一起工作。本题包含一个that引导的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。写作素材1众所周知，奥运会每四年举办一次。2许多国家都想申办奥运会，因为它不仅是展示国力的机会，同时也是一种荣誉。3在奥运会上，运动员们不仅在为金牌而比赛，也为国家荣誉而战。他们都为奥运会做出了贡献。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇
61、表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_One possible version：Its known that the Olympic Games are held every four years.Many countries hope to bid for hosting Olympics，because it is a chance to display the ability of a country；in the meanwhile，it is an honour to host it.At the Olympic Games，the athletes compete for not only gold medals，but also for the honour of his homeland.They make great contributions to the Olympic Games.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测11