1、广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考模拟试题试题（含解析）本试卷分第1卷（客观题）和第2卷（主观题）两部分、满分130分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1.答卷时，考生务必在答题大上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及考生号、并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2. 全部答案必频在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选择每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。4.回答非选择题时，必需用黑色字迹的钢笔签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定指定区域的相应位置上；如需
2、改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。5. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节， (满分 50分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the a
3、ge of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLets shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! Im starting this tomorrow myse
4、lf but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club by Carson EllisHello! Ill be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. Theyll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the sh
5、oulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other peoples self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? Im in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day
6、from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but havent found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someones life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together t
7、o provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way to spark your imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at traini
8、ng more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other peoples pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does
9、“spark” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set asideD. Set about.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间宅在家里可以参加的四个网上俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth Morgan部分的“Im starting this tomorrow myself -but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No ru
10、les! Just have fun!(我明天自己开始做这件事，但从我提供的东西中，你喜欢什么就拿什么。没有规则！只为玩得开心！)”可知，Sarah Beth Morgan将提供广泛的选择。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stayathome Art Club 部分中的“Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up.(这是你的第一个家庭作业：画一张自己肩膀以上的照片)”可知，在Stayathome Art Club你可以画一幅自画像。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“
11、your imagination without breaking a sweat.(你的想象力不用流汗)”可知，DIY实际上是一种不用流汗就能“激发”想象力的奇妙方式。由此推知，划线词的意思是“激发”，选项的“set off”可以表达这个意思。故选A。BIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be
12、 able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castr
13、a. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in -chester or “-caster Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan come from the Celtic word for church.After the Roma
14、ns left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham or “-ton. Some got their names from the leader of the village.So Birmingham for example, means Beormunds village”The Anglo-Saxons we
15、re farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the lo
16、cation of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066 England became Normanthe Normans gave us the place name grange, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that the United Kingdo
17、ms capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.4. The origin of British place names is unfamili
18、ar to many local people because of A. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names5. According to the article, Stratford is most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church6. Whic
19、h of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The CeltsThe RomansThe NormansThe Anglo SaxonsB. The CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansC. The RomansThe CeltsThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansD. The RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe CeltsThe Normans7. What does London
20、mean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. Castle【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has
21、a long history.”直接理解可知，人都无法解释城市名称的含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.“，结合题意，推理出-ford的名字是和河流有关的。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。通读全文。由第二段“Two thousand years ago, most people living in B
22、ritain were Celts.”可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民；第二段“Then the Romans arrived”可知 The Romans为第二批； 由第四段“After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. “可知The Anglo Saxons为第三批；倒数第二段Finally, in 1066. England became Norman可知The
23、 Normans为最后一批。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river.”可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。故选A项。CSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend
24、 getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel star
25、ted a regular silent reading party in Dundee just under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Marie
26、l, “ Its a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like this gives people
27、 the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based in Berlin who began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, a
28、nd staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project to Mexico, the US, Australia and China. “Its evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatev
29、er is needed; it is quite different from our usual social behaviors.”8. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy peoples demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change peoples old way of life.9. What can we learn about Mariels
30、silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food11. What can be
31、 a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保持安静越来越吸引人。很多商家似乎都在满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求，从安静的周末出游到安静的用餐、安静的阅读派对，甚至是安静的约会。作者结合两个具体的实例，来告诉我们享受属于自己的安静。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of business
32、have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time可知，为了满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求出现了很多企业。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. 可知，读者们带着他们的书，在一个酒吧见面，在那里他们默默无闻地读
33、了一到两个小时，然后把书放在一边聊天，喝一杯。在Mariel沉默阅读聚会后，人们可以把书放在一边聊天，喝一杯。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed可知，沉默为相关人员和场所创造了空间，让他们能够满足任何需要；再结合划线单词所在句内容可知，此处it指代的是前文的silence“沉默”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合文章第一段Simply being quiet is a growing a
34、ppeal.可知，保持安静越来越吸引人。很多商家似乎都在满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求，从安静的周末出游到安静的用餐、安静的阅读派对，甚至是安静的约会。作者结合两个具体的实例，来告诉我们享受属于自己的安静。所以短文的最佳标题为“享受安静”。故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件
35、的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将划线单词it前一句读完，才能理清it指代的对象是silence。DWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process
36、, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesnt store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they havent taken
37、root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what youve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar
38、 once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you dont really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The
39、 right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Others repeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explain
40、s in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights t
41、o strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memorys stored value.12. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90
42、% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information is the easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.13. How does the writer prove his opinion?A By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowin
43、g words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.14. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You cant pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.
44、15. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to Remember【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。我们都在用不同的方式去记住东西，但大脑并没有储存我们想要或需要的东西以供将来使用。它做出选择，并倾向于记住形成可记忆模式的信息。本文通过介绍大脑的记忆并引用专家的话来证实重复是个不错的记忆方式。【12题详解】推理判断题
45、。根据第二段中“It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern.(它做出选择，并倾向于记住形成可记忆模式的信息)”以及第三段中“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival.(遗忘让我们记住对我们生存真正重要的东西)”可知，大脑倾向于选择并保留它认为重要的东西。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forgetting allows us to remember what
46、 is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.(“遗忘让我们记住对我们生存真正重要的东西。 我们每天所读、所看、所想的很多东西都被我们遗忘了。”John Medina在他的大脑规则一书中写道)”；第四段中“An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is
47、 the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”(一位鼓舞人心的作家和演说家Zig Ziglar曾经说过：“重复是学习之母，行动之父，它使学习成为成就的建筑师。”)”以及倒数第二段“Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figu
48、re out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”(Daniel Coyle在他的书天才之书中解释道：“ 合上书，写一个总结，即使是简短的，也会迫使你找出关键点，整理和组织这些观点，使它们有意义，并把它们写在纸上
49、。 当你几周后再拿起它时，重新阅读你所有的笔记或重点，以进一步加强观点。”)”可推知，作者通过引用专家名人的话来证实自己的观点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sens
50、e, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”(Daniel Coyle在他的书天才之书中解释道：“ 合上书，写一个总结，即使是简短的，也会迫使你找出关键点，整理和组织这些观点，使它们有意义，并把它们写在纸上。 当你几周后再拿起它时，重新阅读你所有的笔记或重点，以进一步加强观点。”)”可知，他在书中想要表达总结是一种非常有效的学习方式。故选B。【15题
51、详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memorys stored value.(人们通过重复来学习。 更好的学习是一个重复的过程。 每次我们重复访问我们已经知道的东西，我们就增加了内存的存储值)”结合本文讲述我们都在用不同的方式去记住东西，但大脑并没有储存我们想要或需要的东西以供将来使用。它做出选
52、择，并倾向于记住形成可记忆模式的信息。本文通过介绍大脑的记忆并引用专家的话来证实重复是个不错的记忆方式。因此，结合选项，本文的最佳标题为“重复记忆”。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5 小题：每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分）Loving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily become a pessimist. _16_.Avoid perfectionism. Some peo
53、ple have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something. _17_. Stop your current line of thinking, and then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal, and the
54、n steadily apply the required effort.Focus on the positive. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Excessive focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens t
55、o you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. _18_._19_ This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a re
56、ason to reward yourself with something nice.Do things that make you feel good. Think of feeling good physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Do what it takes to feel good in multiple ways; it may require exercise, meditation, dancing and keeping a positive journal.Reflect on the effects of practic
57、ing self-love. When you spend time loving and rewarding yourself, you will likely see benefits in other areas of your life. _20_, or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feel like you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control of your lif
58、e.A. Take three simple stepsB. It is very unlikely that everything is really badC. Here are some tips to love yourself betterD. Notice whether you have more energyE. Dont forget to take advantage of alone time and use it for pleasureF. Celebrate and reward yourselfG. Find a routine that feels good a
59、nd stick to it【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。爱别人很容易，但爱自己是这个世界上最难的事情之一。没有足够的自爱，你很容易成为一个悲观主义者。文章主要介绍了一些更爱自己的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Loving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily become a pessimist.(爱别人很容易，但爱
60、自己是这个世界上最难的事情之一。没有足够的自爱，你很容易成为一个悲观主义者)”结合后文提到了一些更爱自己的建议，故C选项“这里有一些建议让你更爱自己”承上启下，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Avoid perfectionism. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something.
61、(避免完美主义。有些人很难接受自己不完美的东西。如果你发现自己在不够完美的时候追求完美主义，你需要做点什么)”以及后文“Stop your current line of thinking, and then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.(停止你当前的思路，然后专注于为实现一个目标所需要的努力，然后稳步地应用所需要的努力)”可知，上文提到避免完美主义需要做点什么，后文则主要提到了三个步骤，故A选项“简单地
62、走三个步骤”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Focus on the positive. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Excessive focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is b
63、ad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary.(关注积极的一面。只关注生活中消极的方面是一个坏习惯。过度关注生活中的负面或不太好的事件会让这些事件显得不合理地重要。如果你发现自己在抱怨所有发生在你身上的事情都很糟糕，那么试着寻找一些相反的证据)”可知，本段主要说明了关注积极的一面，并对发生在你身上的糟糕事情寻找一些相反的证据，B选项中everything is really bad对应上文中everything that happens to you is bad，故B选项“不太可能每件事都很糟糕”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“
64、This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice.(这是自爱的乐趣所在：奖励自己! 如果你有一个重要的成
65、就，在你最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿美味的晚餐来庆祝。想想你每天所做的努力，找个理由用美好的事物奖励自己)”可知，本段介绍的自爱方法是奖励自己，F选项中reward yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故F选项“庆祝和奖励自己”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feel like you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control
66、of your life.(或者如果你能和别人更多地在一起。你可能会开始觉得你对自己的选择更有掌控力，你对自己的生活有更多的掌控力)”可知，后文提到了和别人更多在一起的情况，根据表示选择关系的or 可知本句是在说明独处时间，故E选项“别忘了利用独处的时间，把它当作快乐的时光”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her planes_21_ and standing near
67、 the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been _22_ enough. Your love is all I _23_ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I _24_. I could see he wanted to cry.
68、I tried not to _25_ his privacy（隐私），but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,” I _26_. Saying that brought_27_ memories I had of expressing my love and _28_ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of sile
69、nce. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an forever good-bye? I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The _29_ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼), ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, I wish you enough” May I ask what that means? He began to
70、 _30_.“Thats a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My _31_used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and _32_ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough g
71、ood things to support them, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from _33_.“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude_34_. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enoug
72、h pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to _35_your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.21. A. arrivalB. leavingC. delayD. lan
73、ding22. A. more thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. less than23. A. neverB. evenC. everD. hardly24. A. satB. workedC. hidD. travelled25. A. ignoreB. laughC. breakD. disturb26. A. addedB. repliedC. doubtedD. shouted27. A. backB. upC. downD. across28. A. painB. angerC. appreciationD. boredom29. A. condit
74、ionB. reactionC. newsD. reality30. A. cryB. smileC. wishD. complain31. A. teachersB. friendsC. childrenD. parents32. A. looked intoB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked after33. A. examinationB. memoryC. communicationD. impression34. A. sunnyB. curiousC. relaxedD. simple35. A. comfortB. touchC. sat
75、isfyD. lift【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句I wish you enough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A
76、. arrival到达；B. leaving离开；C. delay延迟；D. landing着陆。第一段最后一句“They kissed good-bye and she left.（他们吻别，她离开了。）”可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A. more than大于；B. or rather更确切地说；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据第一段“Daddy, our life together has been2enough. Your love is all I3neede
77、d. I wish you enough, too? Daddy.”以及句意可知，女儿与父亲一起生活的时光超出了女儿的期待。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A. never从来没有；B. even甚至；C. ever已经；D. hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知这位老人（父亲）已经给予了女儿全部的爱。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A. sat坐；B. worked工作；C. hid藏；D. travelled旅行。根据本句“He walked over toward the window wher
78、e I4.”可知，他向我走来，而作者是坐着的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A. ignore忽略；B. laugh大笑；C. break打破；D. disturb打扰。根据第二段第二句“I could see he wanted to cry.（我能看到他想哭。）”可知，作者看出来这位老人想哭，作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。A. added增加；B. replied回答；C. doubted怀疑；D. shouted大叫。根据空前内容“Did you ever say goo
79、d-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,”（“你曾经在明知是永别的情况下，还跟你爱的人说再见吗?”“是的，我有。”）”可知，此处为作者的回应。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析搭配。句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。A. back回来；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. across横过。根据空后的“memories（记忆）”可知，这里应该是固定搭配bring back，意为“使.回忆起来”。可知这里表达的是，这位老人的话勾起了作者的回忆。故选A项。
80、【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A. pain痛苦；B. anger愤怒；C. appreciation 感激、欣赏；D. boredom无聊。根据本句内容“Saying that brought7memories I had of expressing my love and8 for all my Dad had done for me.”可知，作者对自己父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A. condition情况；B. reaction反应；C. news新闻；D.
81、 reality现实。根据上一句以及本句内容“I am old and she lives much too far away. The9is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼)可知，这位老人看清了事实，那就是女儿离自己太远，这次一走可能就是自己去世参加丧礼的时候才会回来了。”The reality is that为固定搭配，意为“事实是”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish许愿；D. complain抱怨。根据第三段第三句中的“he smiled
82、even more.（他笑得更开心了。）”可推测处，此处应为微笑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根据第三段前三句内容“Thats a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My11used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and 12as if trying to remember it in detail,
83、 he smiled even more.”可知，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A. looked into观察；B. looked up抬起头，向上看；C. looked through浏览；D. looked after照顾。根据本句内容“He paused for a moment and12as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B
84、项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。A. examination检查；B. memory记忆；C. communication交流；D. impression印象。根据本句内容“he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from13.”可知，这位老人的背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。A. sunny
85、阳光的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple简单的。根据第四段前两句内容“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude14. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.”可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A. comfort使舒适；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy满足；D. lift提升。根据本句内容“I wish you enough gai
86、n to15your wanting.”可知，gain（收益）是来满足wanting（需求）的，因此应用satisfy。故选C项。第卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan _36_ she was young. Betty did everything _37_(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, sh
87、e went to school _38_(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous _39_(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Grahams troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan _40_started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford
88、in 1947. They got _41_(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after _42_(wed). Betty took care _43_ their children. A short time _44_(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford _45_(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.【答案】36. when 37.
89、carefully 38. to learn 39. dancer 40. and 41. married 42. wedding 43. of 44. later 45. was elected【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当.时”，符合语境，故填when。【37题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did，故填carefully。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，B
90、etty去学校的目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根据a，判断此处应填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填dancer。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了Michigan，并且开设了一个舞蹈团。分析句子可知，moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定表达get married“结婚”，表状态，故填married。【42题详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应填wed的动名词wedding“婚
91、礼”，作为介词after的宾语，故填wedding。【43题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。此处考查 时间段+ later意为“一段时间之后”，a short time later“很短时间之后”，故填later。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由and和下文的became判断为一般过去时，主语Gerald Ford和elect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10
92、分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，将每题答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。46. Barbecues are a favourite way of_ (招待) friends.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entertaining【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：烧烤是一种最受人们喜欢的招待朋友的方式。根据汉意“招待”可知，应填动词entertain，在介词后，应该使用动名词，作宾语。故填entertaining。47. Now that you are able to take up arms and_（保卫）your motherland against th
93、e enemies, we are all proud of you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】defend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在你能够拿起武器，保卫祖国抵御敌人，我们都为你感到骄傲。根据汉意“保卫”可知应填动词defend，它和take up arms是并列的，在动词不定式符号to后使用原形。故填defend。48. Apart from the beautiful scenery of Sichuan Province, the dishes there are also an _（吸引）to tourists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attract
94、ion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除了四川美丽的风景外，那里的菜肴也吸引了游客。分析句子可知，设空处在there be句型中作主语，根据汉语提示可知是attraction，空前的an表明用可数名词单数，故填attraction。49. I ran all the way home because I was very eager to _ (宣布) to my parents the good news that I was admitted by the Peking University. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】announce【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我一路跑回家，因
95、为我非常渴望向我的父母宣布我被北京大学录取的好消息。短语announce to sb. sth，意为“向某人宣布.”，接在不定式符号to（be eager to do）后，用原形，故填announce50. She _(安排) an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她约了周五下午4点15分见面。此处要用动词作谓语，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，再根据汉语提示“安排”，可知arrange符合题意，因此要用arrange的过去式arranged。
96、故填arranged。51. This kind of system can provide students with _(立即) feedback. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】immediate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种系统可以给学生提供即时的反馈。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填形容词immediate，作定语修饰名词feedback。故填immediate。52. I think life itself is a learning _ (过程）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】process【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。此处缺
97、少名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知是process，空前的a表明用可数名词单数，故填process。53. Theres a growing _ (信念) that parents should let children make their own mistakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】belief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人认为父母应该让孩子犯自己的错误。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词belief“信念”，不可数名词（可用单数），在有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词，此处用作句子真正的主语。故填belief。54. She is _ (典型的）
98、of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是典型的那种喜欢微笑，总是乐观的女孩。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知是typical，be typical of，是的特点、典型的，故填typical。55. The talks between the two countries had an _ (影响) on the future of their relationship. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】imp
99、act【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两国之间的会谈对他们未来的关系产生了影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，应填名词impact，作宾语，短语have an impact on“对产生影响”。故填impact。第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每空0. 5分，满分15分）请根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，将每题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。56. 他在这住了很长时间了，所以他对这很熟悉。He has lived here for a long time so he _ _ _ the place.【答案】 . is . familiar . with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结
100、合句意表示“对熟悉”短语为be familiar with，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填isfamiliarwith。57. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。It _ that global warming could be to _ _ some natural disasters.【答案】 . seems . blame . for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“看起来”，因此句子中可以使用主语从句的句型“It seems that.”，其中谓语动词使用一般现在时态。“某事应归咎于”可使用短语“be to blame
101、for”。故填seems；blame；for。58. 为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。I keep my reference books near my desk _ _.【答案】 . for . convenience【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“为了方便”可知短语为for convenience。故填forconvenience。59. 我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。I _ to my teacher for _ _ so much of her time.【答案】 . apologized . taking . up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词（短语）、
102、时态和非谓语动词。apologize to sb for doing sth表示“为做某事向某人道歉”，语境表明陈述是过去的事情，apologize 要用一般过去时；take up，占用（时间），作介词for的宾语用动名词，故填：【答题空1】apologized；【答题空2】taking；【答题空3】up60. 人必须专心工作才能进步。One must _ on his work in order to _ _.【答案】 . focus . make . progress【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“专心”可知短语为focus on，must后跟动词原形；表示“进步
103、”短语为make progress，此处为in order to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填focusmakeprogress。61. 他很感激我为他做的一切井把我当最好的朋友对待。He was very_ to me _ what I had done for him and _ me as his best friend.【答案】 . grateful . for . treated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“因为某事向某人表示感激”，可以使用短语“be grateful to sb. for sth.”。“把某人当作”可使用短语“treat sb. as”
104、，根据was可知，谓语动词treat使用一般过去时态。故填grateful；for；treated。62. 很显然在13世纪（人们的）思想正经历着变化。_ _ _ that ideas were changing in the 13th century.【答案】 . It . was . obvious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“很显然”句型为It be obvious that；根据后文in the 13th century描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填Itwasobvious。63. 我不知道，中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。I do not
105、know _Chinas Internet users have _ _ to this phenomenon.【答案】 . whether/if . been . accustomed【解析】【详解】考查连词，动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，空格引导宾语从句，从句“中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象”句意完整，成分齐全，根据句意，用whether或者if，空格缺少“习惯”的表达，be accustomed to“习惯于”，是固定短语，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填whether/ifbeen accustomed。64. 这是我第一次出国旅行，我将要学习更多的知识。
106、It was the first time that I _ _ abroad and I was _ _ learn more.【答案】 . had . traveled . about . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。travel旅行，在It was the first time that句型中，that从句谓语动词要用过去完成时；be about to do sth.将要做某事。故填had；traveled；about；to。65. 医生护士们不顾感染上新冠病毒的危险，在病房里忙碌着。_ _ of the danger of being _ with COVID-
107、19,the doctors and nurses were busy working in the wards.【答案】 . In . spite . infected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“不顾”短语为in spite of，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“感染上”短语为be infected with。故填In；spite；infected。第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）66. 假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队,请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；2.正准备和朋友们
108、组建一支乐队；3.介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear friends,Im very honored to give you a speech on music._Thank you!【答案】Dear friends,Im very honored to give you a speech on music.As a huge music fan, I extremely like the popular music talent show “the Voice of Chin
109、a”. Inspired by this program, I want to form a band with three of my good friends, who are as interested in folk music as me. We plan to practice our music in a spare music room in our spare time. And we will have a charity performance on the campus of our school every month. The funds raised by the
110、 show will be used to buy learning supplies for poor children in the community.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于组建乐队的演讲稿。【详解】词汇积累非常：extremelygreatly鼓舞：inspireencourage节目：showprogram感兴趣：be interested in = show an interest in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a huge music fan, I extremely like the popular music
111、 talent show “the Voice of China”.拓展句：As a huge music fan, I extremely like the music talent show “the Voice of China”,which is very popular in China.【点睛】高分句型1 Inspired by this program, I want to form a band with three of my good friends, who are as interested in folk music as me. (运用了过去分词作原因状语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 The funds raised by the show will be used to buy learning supplies for poor children in the community. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)