1、语篇填空专练考点规范练第55页A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know Liu Cixin?He became 1. first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel,receiving the 2015 honour for his book,TheThree-BodyProblem.TheThree-BodyProblem is a trilogy(三部曲) 2. (consist) of ThreeBody,TheDarkForest and DeathsEnd.The
2、novel series 3. (center) on governments and scientists on the Earth 4. they react to the invasion(入侵) of an alien species.It 5. (publish) in China from 2006 to 2010,and 6. (it) English version(版本) came out in 2014.7. the best Chinese sci-fi novel,TheThree-BodyProblem 8. (receive) the Chinese Science
3、 Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006 and 2010.9. was nominated(提名) for the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Novel.If you are 10. (interest) in the book,you may buy it from the bookstore in your city.答案与解析:1.the考查冠词。序数词前填定冠词the。句意:刘慈欣成为第一个获得这个奖项的亚洲作家。2.consisting考查现在分词。consistingof为现在分词做后置定语。句意:三体是一部包含ThreeBody,T
4、heDarkForest和DeathsEnd的系列丛书。3.centers考查主谓一致。series在此意为“丛书”,是单数,因此谓语动词用centers。4.as/when考查连词用法。as/when“当的时候”。句意:当他们对于一个外星人种入侵的反应时。5.waspublished考查被动语态。主语为it,由句意可知,用被动语态。6.its考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。句意:它的英语版本在2014年出版。7.As考查介词。as介词,意为“作为”。句意:作为中国最好的科幻小说。8.received考查时态。根据句意,用过去时态。句意:在2006、2010年它获得了中国科幻
5、小说银河奖。9.It考查代词。it这里指代这部小说。10.interested考查固定用法。beinterestedin意为“对感兴趣”。句意:你如果对这部小说感兴趣,可以到你所在城市的书店去买这本书。B阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Failure is the best teacher.We learn to have more confidence in 1. we know through failure.You dont have to accept your failure if you 2.(real) want to achieve su
6、ccess.For every achievement,there have been one or more failures.But those 3. we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.The lamp 4.(invent) by Edison after 1,000 failures.If he had stopped after he tried 100 times,what 5.(be) the result of su
7、ch effort?Any time your effort is not bringing an expected result,you dont have to call it a failure,call it a challenge.What is the 6.(different) between the two?One is negative,the other is positive.What you need is positive thinking 7.(achieve) success.Failure means there is no way out,no alterna
8、tive,but a challenge is a question mark asking for another way out of the situation,an alternative solution 8. the problem.9. wise man once said if you cannot fly,run.If you cannot run,walk.If you cannot walk,crawl(爬行);just keep on 10.(move).If you fall down,you have to get up and start moving.If no
9、t,other people will step on you on the way to their achievements.答案与解析:1.what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中做know的宾语,又由语境可知设空处指物,故填what。2.really考查副词。设空处修饰谓语want,故填副词really。3.whom/who/that考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中做宾语,故填whom/who/that。4.wasinvented考查一般过去时的被动语态。lamp与invent之间是被动关系,又因invent表示的动作发生在过去,故填
10、wasinvented。5.would/should/could/mighthavebeen考查虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语用“had+过去分词”,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”,故填would/should/could/mighthavebeen。6.difference考查名词。由the及is可知,设空处应填名词difference。7.toachieve考查不定式做状语的用法。you与achieve是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处做目的状语,故填toachieve。8.to考查介词。solution
11、后常跟介词to,表示“的解决办法”。9.A考查冠词。man是可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填A。10.moving考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。C阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old clich(陈词滥调),but 1. good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.(easy) choice
12、 that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.(pay) a price for the
13、ir acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.(true) free.If there were two people 6.(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7. is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.(believe) Im sure most people would side with the honest person.9. we live in t
14、he truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.(you).What will you choose?答案与解析:1.a用不定冠词和前面的anoldclich对应,表示泛指。2.easiest根据语境及前面的定冠词the可知,此处应用最高级,表示“诚实是我们可以做出的最容易的选择”。3.freedom此处应用名词做give的宾语。4.wil
15、lpay根据soonerorlater可知,此处应用将来时态。5.truly此处应用副词,修饰形容词free。6.standing这是一个therebe句型,应用非谓语动词,而stand和twopeople之间为主动关系,故应用动词-ing形式。7.who/that在person后是一个定语从句,修饰aperson,指人应用who或that。8.tobelieve在likely后跟动词不定式。9.Either根据后面orweliveinlies可知,此处填either表示选择。10.yours根据句意“选择是你的”可知,此处填名词性物主代词做表语,表示“你的(选择)”。D阅读下面材料,在空白处
16、填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Allyson Ahlstrom is just 14 years old this year.She has started 1. organisation that has become well known all over the country.One day,Allyson was reading a book 2.(call) GenerationChange at home.The book was about different service projects that 3.(teenage) across the coun
17、try led.Some of them were as young as 12.4. she was reading the book,Allyson was greatly inspired.She decided to do something to help others,too.After 5.(think) for days,she decided to give some clothes to some girls who were in need.At first,she just wanted to give ten girls new clothes.But seeing
18、how 6.(happy) the girls reacted when they 7.(give) the dresses,she decided to do more.So she started Threads for Teens and hasnt stopped giving clothes to poor women and girls in the United States 8. then.And Ahlstrom doesnt want to stop there.She 9.(want) to make the organization become an internat
19、ional one and help poor women and girls all over the world.Ahlstrom has set a good example to us.Such a young girl can be so 10.(help) to others,and why cant we?答案与解析:1.an考查冠词。这里非特指,只是说成立了一个机构,故填不定冠词“an”。2.called考查非谓语动词。这本书叫GenerationChange,故填call的过去分词做后置定语。3.teenagers考查名词。这里缺少一个名词做主语,且为复数形式,故填“teen
20、agers”。4.While考查连词。这里需填“While”引导时间状语从句。5.thinking考查非谓语动词。这里after作为介词,后面需填动词-ing形式,故填“thinking”。6.happily考查副词。reacted是动词,需用副词修饰。7.weregiven考查时态和语态。they是give这个动作的承受者,因为这个动作发生在过去,故需用一般过去时的被动语态。8.since考查介词。前面使用的是现在完成时,故这里需填“since”,表示从那以后。9.wants考查主谓一致。主语是she,又因为这里需用一般现在时,故填want的第三人称单数形式。10.helpful考查形容词。形容词做表语,表示“有帮助的”,故填“helpful”。3
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