1、题型组合练(三十)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019河北九校高三联考)Do you have a talented young artist，photographer，or designer in your life？Its never too early to start helping them get their work out there！Weve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young cre
2、ators share their first masterpiece with the world.Most of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Childrens Art CompetitionAges：16 and underMediums：drawing，paintingOrganized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation，this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful o
3、f how we take care of the earth.The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.Toyota Dream Car Art ContestAges：15 and underMediums：drawing，paintingTime to design a dream car！Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transporta
4、tion might look like.Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.Advena World Childrens Art CompetitionAges：15 and underMediums：drawing，painting，photos and other original artworksThis competition aims to promote creativity and self
5、expression.Instead of a theme，it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitementthrough their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artist AwardsOpen to：high school and college students Mediums：painting，drawing，photography，mixed media，scu
6、lpturePYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values.So，if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world，ask him or her to sign up for this art competition.The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their postsecondary schooling.1Which event m
7、ight focus on the environment?AAdvena World Childrens Art Competition.BGlobal Canvas Childrens Art Competition.CToyota Dream Car Art Contest.DProgressive Young Artist Awards.2What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?AA dream car.BA scholarship.CA tour of a factory. DAn amount of
8、 cash.3What is special about Advena World Childrens Art Competition?AIt has no fixed theme.BIt has an entrance fee.CIts entry can be photos.DIts participants are youngest.体裁：应用文题材：文化艺术主题：艺术大赛【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。1解析：细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition部分中的“this art competitio
9、n wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants”可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选C。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Children
10、s Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼于未来的交通：Progressive Young Artist Awards 围绕的是进步的价值观；唯有Advena World Childrens Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从“Instead of a theme.anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement”得知，故选A。答案：AB(2019南昌一模)Isabel Allende doesnt take anything for granted.
11、The celebrated author grew up moving from place to place as the child of a diplomat; as an adult，she was forced out of her native Chile by political upheaval(动乱)Recently，Allende was honored by the National Book Foundation for her distinguished contribution to American lettersthe first such award giv
12、en to a Spanishlanguage writer. Allendes story is typically American：She came to the US for a new start after living for more than a decade for political shelter in Venezuela.By that time，Allende had already gained international fame for The House of the Spirits，a novel inspired by her family histor
13、y.Actually，most of her writing comes from the “incurable desire to belong to a place”Moving from place to place，and surrounded by people with varied lives，she realized that writers need not feel the pressure of making up stories.After all，Allende asks，“What is writing if its not an attempt to sort o
14、ut the confusion of life？”In her acceptance speech，she said，“As a stranger，I observe and listen carefully.I ask questions，and I question everything.For my writing，I dont need to invent much；I look around and take notes.Im a collector of experiences.”All of this is hardly new advice，but its advice th
15、at deserves repeating and listening to.Because in this way，writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain connections into strong and secure ones.“If we listen to another persons story，if we tell our own story，we realize that the similarities that bring us together are more than the differences tha
16、t separate us.”4Where was Isabel Allende born?AChile. BSpain.CAmerica. DVenezuela.5What is writing according to Isabel Allende?AA need to live a different life.BA desire to belong to a place.CA wish to move constantly.DAn effort to solve puzzles of life.6What do we know about Isabel Allende from Par
17、agraph 3?AShe enjoys inventing things.BShe has accumulated much before writing.CShe likes collecting notes.DShe has experienced all kinds of life.7How does Allendes advice benefit people?AIt encourages people to follow others.BIt inspires people to question their stories.CIt makes people find differ
18、ences between each other.DIt helps people build close connections with others.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：写作的体会【语篇解读】该文主要讲述了作家Isabel Allende的写作体会。4解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“as an adult，she was forced out of her native Chile by political upheaval(动乱)”可知，Isabel Allende出生在智利。答案：A5解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After all，Allende ask
19、s，What is writing if its not an attempt to sort out the confusion of life？”可知，在Isabel Allende看来，写作是努力解决生活中的困惑。答案：D6解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Isabel Allende在不断搬迁的过程中，仔细观察和倾听，提问并质疑，并记笔记，由此积累了很多人生经历，由此可推知，她在写作之前就积累了大量的素材。故选B。答案：B7解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Because in this way，writers and readers can turn weak and
20、 uncertain connections into strong and secure ones”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，Isabel Allende的关于写作的建议是让人们求同存异，建立相互之间的亲密联系。答案：D.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2019惠州高三调研)When 69yearold Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region，their populati
21、on_1_only 4050.Today，18 years later，that same place is_2_to over 2，800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a_3_love story between man and monkeys.A former_4_keeper，Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques，show them_
22、5_and make sure they are healthy._6_，he has even taken some of the sick animals home and_7_them back to health.C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a_8_in the Gongbogyamda area for the last 18 years，and_9_him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaqu
23、es are a(n)_10_species in China，and their food is provided by the Gongbogyamda forestry bureau(局)，but its Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and_11_it to the monkeys personally.Thanks to his_12_，the macaques have become very_13_with tourists，many of whom also help to_14_the animals.Having de
24、dicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques，Dobrgyal now_15_himself about what will happen to them if his physical_16_no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now Im so old，nearly 70 years old，”Dobrgyal said recently.“In the_17_of my life I will do my best to take care of the m
25、onkeys，but if someday my health_18_me feeding them anymore，I will have my sons replace me.”_19_，the furry creatures will be able to rely on their_20_human father for many years to come.1A.numbered BreducedCconfirmed Dturned2A.seen BfunChome Dknown3A.mouthwatering BheartbreakingCbreathtaking Dheartwa
26、rming4A.forest Bhouse Cgarden Dsoccer5A.honor Brespect Caffection Dmercy6A.In return BOn occasionCIn vain DOn purpose7A.expected Bsent Cforced Dnursed8A.feeder BleaderCfriend Dfarmer9A.guesses BcreditsCassumes Dquestions10A.aggressive BprotectedCdangerous Dcontrolled11A.donates BdeclaresCreturns Dde
27、livers12A.wisdom BbraveryCefforts Dintentions13A.popular Bconfident Cshy Dcautious14A.raise BfeedCbuy Dobserve15A.concerns BadvisesCpredicts Dcomments16A.age Bbody Cattitude Dcondition17A.process BmiddleCrest Dnext18A.keeps BpermitsCallows Dprevents19A.Unfortunately BHopefullyCGenerally DActually20A
28、.official BtypicalCadoptive Dspiritual体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：Dobrgyal与猕猴【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。1解析：根据下文“Today，18 years later，that same place is_2_to over 2，800 Tibetan macaques”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。答案：A2解析：根据上文“looking after the wild macaques(猕猴)at a sc
29、enic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2 800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。答案：C3解析：根据下文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques，show them_5_and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heart
30、breaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。答案：D4解析：根据上文中的“looking after the wild macaques(猕猴)at a scenic spot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。答案：A5解析：根据上文“Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a_3_love story between man and monkeys”的描述可知，此处是向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。答案：
31、C6解析：根据上文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques，show them_5_and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。答案：B7解析：根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。答案：D8解析：根据上文“Dobrgyal has b
32、een.just to feed the macaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。答案：A9解析：根据上文“C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a_8_in the Gongbo gyamda area for the last 18 years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“并认为猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。答案：B10解析：根据常识和空后的“and their food is provided by the Gongbo gyamda forestry bur
33、eau(局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。答案：B11解析：根据空前的“loads the bags into his truck and”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。答案：D12解析：根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎(popular)。答案：C13解析：参见上题解析。confident“自信的”；cautious“谨慎的”。答案：A14解析：根据上文“the macaques have become very_13_with tourists”可知，此处前后形成因果关系
34、，表示许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。答案：B15解析：根据下文“what will happen to them if his physical_16_no longer allows him to take care of them properly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。答案：A16解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17解析：根据上文“Now Im so old，nearly 70 years old”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(In the rest of my life)”。
35、答案：C18解析：根据上文“In the_17_of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys”可知，此处前后形成转折，也即“但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我”。答案：D19解析：根据空后的“the furry creatures will be able to rely on their_20_human father for many years to come”可知，此处为表达希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合语境。 答案：B20解析：这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive“收养的”符合语境。答案：C
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