1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 非谓语动词单项选择1.(2019天津，30)The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本题选择A。2.(2019四川成都，35)Smart phones _by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .
2、A. made B. making C. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，本空应为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故本题选择A。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，13)It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument .A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。Its+ad
3、j.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型，意为“某人做某事是的”，其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质，故选D项。4.(2019重庆，29)He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden【答案】A【解析】句意：为了掩盖他很富有的事实，他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。5.(2019河南，27)Do you always get up so early?- Yes , _ the firs
4、t bus .My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你总是这么早就起床吗？是的，为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句，补全后为：Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故答案为B项6.(2018内蒙古包头，27)As we all know, a person learns many things by makin
5、g mistakes and them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多西。设空处与making mistakes并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故选D项。7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)We set up this group _disabled people like Ben Smith.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的
6、用法。根据语境可知，我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人，这是不定式表目的，所以选B。8.(2018甘肃兰州，36)Bobs father cant stand _soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】 句意：鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故选C项。9.(2018甘肃兰州，33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of m
7、iddle-aged women _in the square .A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故选A项。10.(2018山东青岛，12)Larry hopes _his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：Larry希望提高他的英语水平
8、，所以他坚持每天练它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve解决；improve提高。根据题意可知选C。11.(2019江西高安一模，32)Mr Wang told me that he wasnt used to _by plane and he used to _ sick a lot.A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.travelling;feeling【答案】A【解析】句意：王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯
9、做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选A项。12.(2019甘肃定西一模，48)The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accidentA.save B.saving C.to save D.saves【答案】C【解析】句意：医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩本题中 what he could 作 did 的宾语，to save.作目的状语，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。13.(2019云南昆明模拟，28)Dont forget _the tap when
10、 you dont use it.A.turn off B.turn on C.to turn on D.to turn off【答案】D【解析】句意：当你不用的时候，别忘记关掉水龙头。dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事；turn on打开；turn off关掉，故选D项。14.(2019云南昆明模拟，23)I dont have a room _.A.live in B.to live in C.to live D.to live with【答案】B【解析】句意：我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语，live in a room中的介词in不能省略，故选B项。15.(20
11、19湖北黄石四月调研考试，29)My teacher often tells us how _ a healthy life.A.to live B.living C.live D.lives【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选A项。16.(2019重庆渝中二模，25)I think the park near my home is the best place _ fun on the weekend.A.have B.having C.to have D.had【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的
12、地方。本题考查不定式作定语，故选C项。17.(2019天津一模，25)I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not _for a while ?A. stop to rest B.stopping to rest C.stop resting D.stopping resting【答案】A【解析】句意：我感觉又累又困倦。为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？Why not+动词原形，排除B项和D项；stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事，故选A项。18.(2019天津一模，24)It took my daughter tw
13、o weeks _the novels _by Yang HongyingA.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote 【答案】B【解析】句意：读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故排除A、C项；表示杨红樱写的小说，应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。19.(2018安徽阜阳模拟，41)Our teacher saw us _beside the desks and went out of the
14、 classroom.A.to sit B.sat C.sit D.sitting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选D。20.(2018广东普宁模拟，38)He often wrote letters to his son _hard.A.to encourage him to study B.encouraging him to studyC.to encourage him studying D.encouraging h
15、im studying【答案】A【解析】句意：他经常给他的儿子写信，鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。21.(2018广东韶关模拟，39)We should try_too many sweets, because they dont help us keep healthy.A.to eat B.not eat C.dont eat D.not to eat【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽
16、量不做某事。故选D。22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved【答案】C 【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选C。23.(2017天津河东一模，31)I cant tell you what she said.Ive promised _ it a secret.A. keep B.to keep C.keeping
17、D.kept【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组 promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_ more.A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speakC.to practice to speak D.practicing speaking【答案】A【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing s
18、th.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)Have you decided_the children in the poor area?-By sending school things to them.A. how
19、 to help B.what to help C.where to help【答案】A【解析】句意：你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗？通过给他们邮寄学习用品（的方式来帮助他们）。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语 By sending.可以得知就方式进行提问，疑问词应选how,故正确答案为A选项。11.(2018上海，41)Sue practice _the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：休非常刻苦地
20、练习拉小提琴，而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故选D项。12.(2017天津，28)We only planned _the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A . watch B . watches C . to watch D . watched【答案】C【解析】句意：我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时，但最后却待了三小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C项。13.(2017上海，39)Vivian refuses
21、 _her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends【答案】A【解析】句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本题选择A。14.(2017上海，40)The workers are busy _windows to the new building these days.A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
22、【答案】C【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择C。15.(2017重庆，25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?-Sure. We decide _ Sansha in July.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit【答案】D 【解析】句意：对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗？当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事
23、，故选D项。16.(2017河南，34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. make B. made C. to make D. making【答案】C【解析】句意：每当我们小孩子过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的，符合语境，故选C项定式tom17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，7)My favorite TV program is The
24、 Reader . I think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time .A. read B. to read C. reading【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间，我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故本题选择C。易错警示因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as.as we can这一结构，考查的是spend+时间+doing。18.(2016天津，29)
25、I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera.A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【答案】C【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选C项。19.(2016宁夏，25)He is not old enough _to school.A. gone B. going C. went D. to go【答案】D【解析】句意：他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone去过，go的过去分词
26、；going正在去，go的现在分词；went去过，go的过去式；to go要去，go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”，故选D20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，12)-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past .A. changed; do B . changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing【答案】D 【解析】句意：我尽力让Alice改变她的主意，但我发现很困难。哦，
27、我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。21.(2018山东青岛中考)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A to solve B solvingC to improve D Improving【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词 hope to do sth ,后文说一直的在练习，所以就是improve22(2017山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A to cheer B cheerC cheering D Cheered【答案】A【解析】此题考查to do 做目的状语。