1、Unit 4Earthquakes一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷完形填空)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, _ (frighten), it had run off.2(2018年北京卷阅读理解A)I woke up _ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.3(2019年新课标卷完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists
2、_ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?4By now paramedics have arrived, and are attending to the _ (injure) woman.5Works of art and priceless historical records _ (destroy) last night.6(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become _ (trap) in it.7_ (judge) from her mothers lette
3、r, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10(2019年天津卷阅读理解B)I was _ (extreme) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.二、单
4、句改错1(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Dont openly expresses annoyance at a professor or class._2With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious._3Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man._4He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in._5(2019年北京卷阅读理解C)That
5、s because there is a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use._6(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightened, but theyre also a
6、spirational._7It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away._8He had been totally shocked by the suddenly attack of his enemy._9(2019年北京卷阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they burying carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate._10We went
7、 to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake._三、完形填空(2019年安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性检测)Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience.I am very _1_ that I have been doing presentations and _2_training programs for many years, _3_
8、I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak.The nervousness is always a(n) _4_ thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of _5_at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual
9、 in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time _6_ what I wanted to cover, as well as _7_ the content.I have always _8_the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and _9_that I receive from the audience.After the applause ended I had the _10_ to personally speak to nearl
10、y all of the delegates (代表).The last delegate I spoke with_11_ me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she _12_ my presentation, and that she had got a lot of _13_tips to use in her business.Usually I feel _14_ after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy
11、 I put into what I do._15_， this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This _16_at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we _17_ in life can come back to us and _18_， we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved.As I drove away from the
12、_19_I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and_20_that morning.1A.curious BfortunateCdoubtful Damazed2A.copying BconductingCusing Ddesigning3A.but BthoughCso Dbecause4A.impossible BnaturalCfunny Dgood5A.performing BspeakingCeducating Dlearning6A.printing Breduci
13、ngCresearching Dtelling7A.imagining BprotectingCdescribing Dpreparing8A.measured BchangedCraised Dadjusted9A.gifts BadviceCcomments Dinvitation10A.motivation BresponsibilityCplan Dchance11A.greeted BblamedCconfused Dwelcomed12A.explored BenjoyedCadmired Dexpected13A.interesting BsimpleChelpful Dfree
14、14A.excited BrelaxedCembarrassed Dtired15A.However BMoreoverCOtherwise DTherefore16A.challenge BdiscoveryCexperience Daccident17A.figure out Bset upCdream of Dgive out18A.equally BdifferentlyCseriously Dpractically19A.party BconferenceCschool Dceremony20A.achievement BcomfortCtrust Dencouragement四、语
15、法填空 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”To talk before the whole class, he was 1._ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2._ (stare) at him.He had no other 3._ (choose), though.First Jack was to draft the speech, which was ju
16、st a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4._ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech 5._ his memory in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembl
17、ing and his mind blank.He didnt know how much time had passed by.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back, 6._ (give) out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding.H
18、e made 7._！ From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8._ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9._ (succeed), the 10._ likely we will achieve our goals.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年肇庆市高中毕
19、业班第一次统测)If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur._1_Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definit
20、ely improve your fitness levels.Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems._2_Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective._3_ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harm
21、ony to reach the goal.Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as selfesteem (自尊)._4_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs selfesteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood.Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, acc
22、ording to recent studies.Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds.This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends._5_Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necess
23、ary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.ABuild up your muscles.BImprove confidence and selfesteem.CThe players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.DSocial skills will help your child function better in life.E.Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reas
24、ons.F.Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G.Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.Unit 4Earthquakes能力检测一、1.frightened2.sweating3.ruining4.injured5were destroyed6.trapped7.Judging8.at9has been10.extremely二、1.expressesexp
25、ress2.increasingincreasingly3JudgedJudging4.whilewhen5.isare6frightenedfrightening7.wherewhich8suddenlysudden9.buryingbury10whichwhose三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。他在一次演讲完毕后得到了别人的赞扬，由此产生了颇多感悟。1B上文提到演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事，结合后句可推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的工作而感到幸运。curious好奇的；fortunate幸运的；doubtful怀疑的；amazed惊奇的。故选B。2B
26、作者多年来一直进行演讲方面的培训项目。copy复制；conduct进行，实施；use使用；design设计。故选B。3C因多年来一直在进行演讲培训方面的工作，故他已经习惯了在讲话之前内心出现的紧张感。but但是；though尽管；so因此；because因为。故选C。4D由“as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say”可知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。impossible不可能的；natural自然的；funny有趣的；good好的。故选D。5B句意：作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论商业成功的关键因素。perfo
27、rm表演；speak演说，发言；educate教育；learn学习。故选B。6C作者在演讲之前要花大量时间研究自己想要发表的内容。print印刷；reduce减少；research研究；tell告诉。故选C。7D在演讲之前，作者要准备演讲的内容。imagine想象；protect保护；describe描述；prepare准备。故选D。8A作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己的演讲有多成功。measure衡量；change改变；raise提高，举起；adjust调整。故选A。9C听众的反应包括掌声和评论。gift礼物；advice建议；comment评论；invitation请柬。故选C。10D作者
28、有机会和代表们进行交谈。motivation动力，动机；responsibility责任；plan计划；chance机会。故选D。11A该空后描述了最后一位代表是如何向作者致意的。greet欢迎，致意；blame责备；confuse使困惑；welcome欢迎。故选A。12B最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，她告诉作者自己非常喜欢他的演讲。explore探索；enjoy喜欢；admire钦佩；expect期待。故选B。13C最后一位代表从演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；free自由的。故选C。14D根据usually
29、以及下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲惫的。故选D。15A通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫，但这一次作者感到精神振奋，前后文之间是转折关系。however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；therefore因此。故选A。16C这次经历使得作者有所感悟。challenge挑战；discovery发现；experience经历；accid
30、ent意外。故选C。17D句意：我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。figure out弄明白；set up建立；dream of梦想；give out分发，发出。故选D。18A同样地，我们需要珍视应得的赞扬。equally同样地；differently不同地；seriously严肃地；practically实际地。故选A。19B根据“at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议上演讲。party聚会；conference会议；school学校；ceremony典礼。故选B。20D最后一位代表的赞扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励。achievement成就；comfort安慰；trus
31、t信任；encouragement鼓励。故选D。四、本文是一篇记叙文。杰克小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。1terriblyterrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。2staringstare与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。3choice根据“no other名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。4laylie在句中做谓语，意为“在于”，又由语境可知时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。5from根据上文“for it was n
32、ot allowed to read from the paper”可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句意为“他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲”。由上句中“from the paper”可知填from。6givinggive所在部分在句中做状语，与句子主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填giving。7it根据上句“he found the audience applauding”可知，本句意为“他成功了”。make it是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。8built本句考查“with宾语补语”结构。因为本结构中宾语confidence与其补语之间是
33、被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生。故填built。9success在固定短语“on ones way to通往的路上”中to为介词，所以此处填名词success。10more本句使用了“the比较级，the比较级”的结构，意为“越，越”，故填more，构成likely的比较级。五、本文主要介绍了一些打篮球的好处。1E第一段概述了篮球的几个好处。E项描述了篮球在世界范围内很受欢迎。与上句承接，符合该处语境，故选E。2G该段讲述了打篮球能改善健康。G项描述了打篮球对身体的调节作用。符合该处语境，故选G。3C该段讲述了打篮球能促进团队合作。C项：为了保证胜利，队员们必须团结一致。符合该处语境，故选C。4B根据该段中“improve your childs selfesteem”可知，此处是讲述打篮球对培养孩子自尊心和自信心的作用。B项适合作为本段标题。故选B。5D该段讲述了打篮球能提高社交技能。D项：社交技巧可以帮助你的孩子更好地生活。符合该处语境，故选D。
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