1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.clientAn.细胞()2.cellBn.客户，客人，顾客()3.agile Cadj.机械的()4.mechanicalDv.认为，以为()5.reckon Eadj.敏捷的，灵活的答案15BAECDb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.bank on A很有可能，肯定会()2.on the horizonB依靠，指望()3.be bound to C将要发生()4.go throughD伸出；递出()5.hold out E经历，经受答案15BCAED.默写单词1cite v. 引用，引述2assess v. 评价，评定3bound a
2、dj. 可能的4demand n. 需要，需求5tightly adv. 紧紧地6desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的7clue n. 线索，提示8consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的9cycle n. 自行车10faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的.语境填空desperate; cycle; frown; demand; mechanical; client; assess; cell; wavelength; clue1He held the money back from his clients2We went for a cycle ride on Sunday
3、.3The energy is what makes the cells able to do their work.4What are you frowning at me for?5I had intended to find some clues to prove myself legal，but in vain.6The committee must assess the relative importance of the issues.7It is our demand that she should go there.8They made a desperate attempt
4、to save the company.9The breakdown was due to a mechanical failure.10Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.语法填空之派生词1He held her so tightly (tight) that she could hardly strike a pose freely.2It is difficult for me to make an assessment(assess) of his makeover.3He was desperately(de
5、sperate) eager to come back after more than a weeks absence from school.4The results are entirely consistent(consist) with our earlier research.5This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty(fault)workmanship.6He tried to return to work，but found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand
6、) job.1Hes at the rocket station，going through the tests.它在火箭站，正在接受测试。2Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.罗布特只是被调节得表现出它好像喜欢你。3But，Dad，we dont know whats inside the dog，or what his feelings are.Maybe its just acting，too.但是，爸爸，我们不知道小狗真正想的是什么，或者它的情感是什么。可能它也是只在假装。4I love Robutt and th
7、ats what counts.我喜欢罗布特，这是最重要的。名师圈点go through 经历，通过agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的handle v应付，处理slope v倾斜，成斜坡gentle adj.徐缓的keep sb. from阻止某人做某事wavelength n波长seem to do似乎mechanical adj.机械的imitation n仿制品programme v预设，编写程序hold out 伸出bound n跳跃the difference between .and .与之间的不同as though似乎，好像frown v皱眉tightly adv.紧紧地desp
8、erate adj.拼命的，绝望的count v重要原文呈现A Boys Best FriendMr Anderson said, “Wheres Jimmy, dear？”“Out on the crater，”said Mrs Anderson.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？” “Yes.Hes at the rocket station, going through the tests. I havent really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”11since引导时间状语从句。since从句用
9、一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。“Jimmy has never seen one，” said Mrs Anderson.“Because hes Moonborn and cant visit Earth.Thats why Im bringing one here.I think its the first one ever on the Moon.”Jimmy was out on the crater, as his mother had said.His arms and legs were long and agile. He looked thicker and stubbier
10、 with his spacesuit on, but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earthborn human being could.2 The outer side of the crater slopedsouthward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire craterslope was brightly lit.3The slope was a gentle one and even the w
11、eight of the spacesuit couldnt keep Jimmy fromracing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent.2 本句为并列句。在第二分句中，as引导定语从句，could后省略了handle。3 本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句；so that引导结果状语从句。“Come on, Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt, who could hear him by radio, squeaked and bounded after.Jimmy,
12、 expert though he was, couldnt outrace Robutt, who didnt need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.4Jimmy couldnt go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was too near a rock, or jumping on him to show how much he loved him, or circling around and squeaking low and scare
13、d when Jimmy hid behind a rock, when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.4 though引导让步状语从句，使用倒装语序；who引导非限制性定语从句。He heard his fathers voice on his private wavelength.“Jimmy, come back.I have something to tell you.”Mr Anderson was smiling.“We have something for you, Jimmy.Its at the rocke
14、t station now, but well have it tomorrow after all the tests are over.”“From Earth, Dad？”“A dog from Earth, son.The first dog on the Moon.You wont need Robutt any more.We cant keep them both, and some other boy or girl will have Robutt.”He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something, then he sai
15、d, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy.Its the real thing.Robutts only a mechanical imitation， a robotmutt.Thats how he got his name.”Jimmy frowned.“Robutt isnt an imitation, Dad.”“Robutts just steel and wiring and a simple positronic brain.”“He does everything I want him to do, Dad.He understands me.”“N
16、o, son.Robutt is just a machine.Its just programmed to act the way it does.A dog is alive.Youll see the difference once he gets here.”Jimmy looked at Robutt, who was squeaking again, a very low, slow squeak that seemed frightened.Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound.Jimmy said
17、, “What will the difference be between Robutt and the dog？” “Its hard to explain，” said Mr Anderson, “but it will be easy to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.”“But, Dad, we dont know whats inside the dog, or what his feelings are.Maybe its just a
18、cting, too.”Mr Anderson frowned.“Jimmy, youll know the difference when you experience the love of a living thing.”Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind.He said，“But whats the difference how they act? How about how I f
19、eel? I love Robutt and thats what counts.”55 本句为并列句。在第二分句中what引导表语从句。And the little robotmutt, which had never been held so tightly in all its existence, squeaked high and rapid squeakshappy squeaks.(Adaptation of excerpts from“A Boys Best Friend”by Isaac Asimov)译文参考男孩的挚友安德森先生问：“亲爱的，吉米在哪儿？”“在外面的环形山上
20、。”安德森太太回答道。“罗布特跟吉米在一起。它到了吗？”“是的，它在火箭站，正在接受测试。自从15年前我离开地球后，就从没见过真正的狗了。”“吉米从来没见过狗。”安德森太太说。“因为吉米是在月球上出生的，他不能去地球。所以我要带过来一只。我觉得这应该是月球上有史以来的第一只狗。”正如吉米妈妈所说，他在外面的环形山上。吉米手长脚长，行动灵活。穿着太空服的吉米虽看起来臃肿矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受这种引力的。环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不
21、存在一样。“快过来，罗布特。”他大喊。靠电波辨认声音的罗布特发出叫声，跳着跑向吉米。论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。吉米通过自己的专属波长接收到了爸爸的声音，“吉米，回来一下。我有事情要和你说。”安德森先生面带微笑。“吉米，我们有东西要给你，它现在就在火箭站，但是要等到明天所有测试结束后，我们才能接到它。”“是从地球来的吗，爸爸？”“是从地球来
22、的小狗，儿子，是月球上的第一只狗。你将不再需要罗布特了。我们不能同时要两只，其他的孩子会收养罗布特。”他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说：“你会知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。”吉米皱皱眉头，“爸爸，罗布特不是仿制品。”“罗布特只是用钢铁和电线制造的，只有一个简单的电子大脑。”“爸爸，我想让它做什么，它都能做到，它懂我。”“不是这样的，儿子。罗布特只是一个机器。它的反应只不过是按照编好的程序去做而已。真正的狗是有生命的。等小狗来了，你就会明白二者的不同之处了。”吉米看着又在吼叫的罗布特，它的叫声非常低沉缓慢，好像受到了惊吓。吉
23、米伸出双臂，罗布特跃跳了上去。吉米问：“那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”“这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，罗布特只是被调节得表现出它好像喜欢你。”“但是，爸爸，我们不知道小狗真正想的是什么，或者它的情感是什么。可能它也只是在假装。”安德森先生眉头一皱。“吉米，如果你体验过一个生命体对你的爱时，你就会明白其中的不同。”吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变主意。他说：“那它们在行为上有什么不一样？那我的想法呢？我喜欢罗布特，这是最重要的。”小小的机器狗自出现以来从未被抱得那么紧，它发出尖细且急促的叫声。那是快乐的叫声。(节选自艾萨克阿西莫夫的男孩的挚友)