1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.humanityAn.自动化()2.susceptibleBn.人类()3.automation Cadj.易受影响的()4.leapDn.剧变()5.regulate Ev.控制，管理答案15BCADEb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.happen to A去除，消灭，毁灭()2.hang outB相比之下()3.in contrast C发生在()4.wipe outD闲逛；挂出；伸出()5.be susceptible toE易受的影响 答案15CDBAE.默写单词1assistant n. 助手，助理2potentially ad
2、v. 潜在地3analyse v. 分析4illegal adj. 非法的，违法的5artificial adj. 人造的，人工的6victim n. 受害者7immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的8capacity n. 能力，才能.语境填空leap; victim; artificial; susceptible; analyse1There are some artificial flowers in her courtyard，which look very beautiful.2The archaeologist analysed the fossil and found i
3、t a sardine fossil.3The victims in this earthquake are badly off for blankets and food.4Fortunately，only 5%10% of the population is believed to be susceptible to the infection.5She made the leap from college to the workplace successfully.语法填空之派生词1My assistant(assist)will now demonstrate the machine
4、in action.2They killed him because he knew too much about their illegal (legal)activities.3Theres nothing immoral(moral) about wanting to earn more money.4The new regulation(regulate) will be beneficial to everyone concerned.5The analysis(analyse) reveals that men and women have different attitudes
5、to fashion.6Its believed the affair was potentially(potential) harmful to the film industry.7The girl had a strong capacity(capable) to learn language when she was young.1In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to h
6、umanity”用斯蒂芬霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“不是人类历史上最好的事物就是最糟糕的事物”。2It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.过去，我觉得自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。3The only thing is that there might be a few machinelearning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps Id better learn to drive fi
7、rst.唯一的问题是，当第一批汽车上市时，可能会有一些机器学习问题，所以也许我最好先学会驾驶。4We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience thats in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.我们可能会被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个“小”麻烦。5As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.照现状看，在未来20年中，美国有将近50%的工作会受到自动化的威胁。名师圈点in the
8、 words of用的话说so far到目前为止threat n威胁thanks to 多亏，由于personal assistant私人助理preference n爱好in contrast与此相反recommendation n推荐hang out闲逛be based on以为基础be susceptible to易受的影响hit the market上市a basic form一种基本形式programming n(计算机)程序设计，程序编制，编程advanced adj.先进的be capable of有能力的inconvenience n不便a solution to的解决方法wip
9、e out彻底消灭，全部摧毁victim n受害者potentially adv.潜在地at risk有风险in the long run从长远来看be replaced with被取代automation n自动化challenge n挑战lie in在于capacity n能力，才能analyse v分析interpret v诠释，解释challenging adj.具有挑战性的the biggest leap 最大的飞跃have no choice but to embrace it别无选择，只能接受它regulate v控制，管理excuse n借口illegal adj.非法的，违法
10、的immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的原文呈现Artificial Intelligence：A REAL THREAT?In the words ofProfessor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievem
11、ent so far？ Or is it the biggest threat to our existence?MillenniumbutterflyThanks to AI, Ive got my own supersmart personal assistant built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences.It used to feel lik
12、e 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.In contrast， my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.And speaking of hanging out， Im hoping that selfdriving cars are
13、available soon.Ive been taking driving lessons for over a year, and still havent got my licence.Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based on information.1And as they wont be susceptible to human error, theyll certainly be a lot safer.2The only thin
14、g is that there might be a few machinelearning problems when the first cars hit the market， so perhaps Id better learn to drive first.3Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier.1 that引导定语从句，先行词为the same way; and为并列连词，连接并列谓语。2 本句为主从复合句。as引导原因状
15、语从句。3 本句为主从复合句。that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句。PopkidThe technology youre using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming.Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AIa truly independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exe
16、rcising its own judgement, could help us solve many of the worlds problems.But have you ever thought about the risks? After all, why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience thats in the way of a solution to a bi
17、gger problem.If were lucky, AI might think were valuable enough to keep around.If not, it might wipe us all out！44本句为省略句，if从句中省略了it is。Even if that doesnt happen, there are other risks.Millenniumbutterfly, you say how great it would be to have selfdriving cars, but what about all the taxi drivers wh
18、o would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims of AI.Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run.Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports.As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next
19、20 years.The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI.Pink hazeMachine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve p
20、roblems that are too challenging for human experts.55 本句为主从复合句。believe后是省略了that的宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。But while superintelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.6However, AI is not going to go a
21、way.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “My AI did it！” wont be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour!6 本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。译文参考人工智能：真正的威胁？用斯蒂芬霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“不是人类历史上最好的事物就是最糟糕的事物”。明日科技论坛希望听到您对人工智能的想法。到目前为止，人
22、工智能算是我们人类最伟大的成就还是对我们生存的最大威胁呢？千禧蝶多亏了人工智能，我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能私人助理。我向她提任何问题，她总能立即答复，甚至可以通过我的答案了解更多关于我的个人偏好。过去，我觉得自己有50%的时间花在了寻找新餐馆上。相比之下，我的私人助理只需几种钟就能找到正确的地方。因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。说到闲逛，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快上市。我已经上驾驶课一年多了，但仍然没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以学习与我们相同的驾驶模式，并且可以根据信息做出判断。而且由于它们不会受到人为错误的影响，肯定会安全得多。唯一的问题是，当第一批汽
23、车上市时，可能会有一些机器学习问题，所以也许我最好先学会驾驶。不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。小破孩儿你今天正在使用和享受的技术是人工智能的基本形式，没有程序它就无法独立思考。当然，拥有更先进的人工智能形式非常有用这种更先进的人工智能形式是一种真正独立的人工智能形式，能够运用自己的判断力，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。但是你是否考虑过风险？毕竟，为什么独立的人工智能形式需要考虑人类的选择和欲望？我们可能会被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个 “小”麻烦。如果幸运的话，人工智能可能会认为我们足够有价值，可以留下来。否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人！尽管还没有发生什么
24、，但确实存在其他的风险。千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车会很棒，但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办？他们将会是人工智能的第一批受害者。从长远来看，几乎所有的工作都存在潜在的风险。甚至现在的新闻工作者也正在被可以撰写简单的新闻报道的技术所取代。照现状看，在未来20年中，美国有将近50%的工作会受到自动化的威胁。事实上，我们中没有人做好了面对人工智能的挑战的准备。粉红 烟雾机器学习作为现代世界的一部分，已经成为我们接受的东西。我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析大量的数据的能力，这意味着它甚至能够解决人类专家难以解决的问题。虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或者落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。但是，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。不过，有一件事我想大家都认可，那就是说“这是我的AI做的！”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口。