1、课时分层作业(十五).阅读理解A(2021四川泸县第五中学高一下期中)Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 2
2、4 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing th
3、at he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when h
4、is father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia
5、do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf
6、. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Derek Rabelo一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。1What does th
7、e first Paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然Derek Rabelo
8、不是唯一征服了夏威夷巨浪的职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。2How did Emeslo behave after Derek was born?AHe named him after his uncle.BHe never lost confidence in him.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“but this didnt stop his family from believing that he c
9、ould do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer”可知，Emeslo自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。3After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he Abegan to try riding a waveBwas no longer afraid of waterCrealized he still had a long way to goDknew his fathers dream had come trueC细节理解题。根据第三段的“b
10、ut after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer”可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C。4Which of the words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?ABrave and confident.
11、BSkillful but proud.CThoughtful and modest.DCourageous but stubborn.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.”可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利斯莱特和米克范宁这样的著名职业冲浪
12、者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。故选A。B(2021河北邯郸期末)An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.Sarah Thomas, 37, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over 54 hours of swimming. Her recordbreaking achievement came just a year after she
13、completed treatment for breast cancer (乳腺癌)In a video on Facebook a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to the beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Mrs. Thomas on her nonstop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the v
14、ideo, Mrs. Thomas admitted to feeling “a little sick” but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.Before the start of her challenge, Mrs. Thomas wrote that she was “fearful” and admitted she was “going to need some luck”In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicate
15、d (题献词) the swim to “all the survivors out there”， adding，“This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely.”After her swim, Mrs. Thomas said, “Im really tired and Im losing my voice from all the salt water.”Asked what the worst part of h
16、er challenge was, she said, “Probably dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat，your mouth and your tongue.” She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather，currents and cold water.“I feel just mostly stunned ri
17、ght now. I just cant believe that we did it.”【语篇解读】本文为一则新闻报道。报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破纪录，成为首位成功连续4次横渡英吉利海峡的人。5Whats the attitude of Mrs.Thomass husband to her swimming challenge?AHe refuses to support her.BHe never cares about it at all.CHe is angry about her decision.DHe encourages her to keep trying
18、.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team”可知，Mrs.Thomas的丈夫一直鼓励她继续努力。故选D。6What was the biggest challenge for Mrs. Thomas?AThe weather.BThe currents.CThe salt water. DThe cold water.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asked what the worst part of her challenge was，she said，Probably d
19、ealing with the salt water over two days.It really hurts your throat，your mouth and your tongue.”可知，对于Mrs.Thomas来说，最大的挑战是“咸的海水”。故选C。7What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph probably mean?AFrightened. BSurprised.CUpset. DPowerful.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I just cant believe that we did it
20、.”可知，stunned的含义是“吃惊的”。故选B。8Whats the best title for the text?AA Successful SwimmerBA Woman Beat Breast CancerCA Recordbreaking AchievementDA Cancer Survivor Made a New RecordD标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on e
21、nd.”可知，“一位癌症幸存者创下新纪录”最贴切，最能概括文章中心。故选D。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wa
22、ndered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat，but it was not even possible for her，since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while，watching the middleaged seller busy doing his business.However，with no money in hand，she sighed a
23、nd had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，you want to have the noodles？”“Oh，yes.but I dont have money on me.” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today，” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive.As
24、 she was eating，Jenny cried silently.“What is it？” asked the man kindly.“Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother，drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is s
25、o merciless compared to a stranger！”Hearing the words，the seller smiled and said，“Girl，do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed you
26、r gratitude to her？”Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered mothers familiar face and weathered hands.“Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted，but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home，Jenny made up
27、her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 【参考范文】Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door，she
28、 found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be？” she wondered.“Was she still angry with me？” Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding
29、from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come！Ive been looking for you，” she said，tired and relieved.Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms.“Mum，Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this，her mother smiled，patting her back gently.