1、Unit 5 第1课时.单词拼写1It can refer to a(n)_(学术的)subject or a practical skill.2He has no_(资格)to teach college students.3This was not a fact, but she had not_(反驳)him.4This of course was not a(n)_(自主的)development of forest science.5Do you know how to use this_(成语)?6His fresh e_is full of life and has a brig
2、ht future.7The teacher l_on English in a middle school before.8He had saved enough money so that he could live in c_.9Can you r_me a good cook?10You cannot pass an examination without p_.11It is_(可选择的)with youyou can choose to go with us or stay.12We must introduce some systems into our office_(日常事务
3、)13The dog b_when the stranger came near.14Please accept my a_for any inconvenience I have caused.15The old man wants to buy a c_for birds.16The railway lines run_(平行的)to the road.17We eventually arrived at our_(目的地)after a long busride.18You must not be_(支配)by the opinions of others.19There is_(充裕的
4、)firewood in the forest.20I booked my holiday through my local travel_(代理人)答案：1.academic2.qualification(s)3.contradict4autonomous5.idiom6.enterprise7.lectured8comfort9.recommend10.preparation11.optional12routine13.barked14.apology15.cage16.parallel17destination18.governed19.abundant20.agent.完形填空阅读下面
5、短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My husband, Bob, died in January 2004. His death was unexpected as well. I_1_condolences(哀悼)from people I hadnt heard from in years: letters, cars and visits. I took a bad knock with_2_. I was so struggling to_3_the whys and hows of this terrible thing that ha
6、d happened to my family, knowing in my heart that there really were no_4_. Its just all so sad.One message_5_me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth_6_through high school. We had drifted somewhat since_7_in 1959, as she stayed in our home town and I did not. _8_it was the kind
7、of friendship that could quickly resume even if we_9_touch for five or ten years.Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_her with deep sorrow and heavy_11_： finding a job and raising three young children. She and Pete，_12_Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close，“lo
8、veofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.In her letter she_14_an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother_15_me and said，Trudy, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long_
9、16_， “Bonnie, I dont know what to say.Ill just say I love you.”I felt I_17_almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a_18_message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then_19_it on to me. I love you._20_words. A gift. A legacy(遗赠物)文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，
10、收到朋友的书信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话转送给了她。1A.receivedBwroteCsent Dshowed答案：A根据下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2A.disappointment BreliefCgrief Dregret答案：Ctake a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3A.ask BexperienceCex
11、plain Dunderstand答案：D从the whys and hows可知，此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么、怎么会发生在自己家。4A.answers BskillsCexplanation Dinformation答案：A结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5A.impressed BtouchedCappreciated Daffected答案：B由下文和deeply可知，有一封信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使有印象，影响”；appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”，
12、affect“影响”，这三项都不符合语境。6A.grade BclassCsense Dweek答案：A从through high school可知，是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7A.marriage BgraduationCquarrel Dsettlement答案：Bdrift表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8A.Instead BThereforeCBut DHowever答案：C通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语义，however常和逗号连用，故应
13、选C项。9A.kept BlostCgot Dgave答案：B由上文可知，这里就是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10A.moving BreturningCstaying Dleaving答案：D此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语。leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。11A.opportunities BresponsibilitiesCservices Dchances答案：B从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。12A.
14、including Bas well asClike Dexcept for答案：C她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。13A.contacts BbackgroundsCinterests Drelationships答案：D这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact“接触”；background“背景”；interest“兴趣”。14A.shared Bc
15、ombinedCachieved Dremembered答案：A根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。15A.met BkissedChugged Dshook答案：C在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。16A.after BawayCapart Dago答案：D上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。17A.must BshouldCwould Dcould答案：D我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。18
16、A.powerful BseriousCbitter Dsincere答案：A用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。19A.deliver BpassCreturn Dremind答案：B我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth. on to sb“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。20A.Unnecessary BPerfectCCurious DAbstract答案：B作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又转送给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”；abstract“抽象的”，都不
17、符合语境。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the world”？ Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that. The teenstwo males and one femalegot an allexpensespaid hike to five continents.This trip didnt include
18、 any fivestar hotels or shopping fun. Eighteenyearold Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17yearold Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16yearold Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didnt expect fancy treatment. They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work and of
19、ten uncomfortable accommodations, and they may encounter with some of natures most dangerous animals and environments.Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated by their science teachers to take this trip. Earthwatch Institute sponsored(赞助)this adventure. Each year, Ea
20、rthwatch Institute employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects.The group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Their assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attend
21、ing pink flamings in Kenyas Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica.As they worked with the scientists of Earthwatch Institute, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet. Time for change is running out. As the teens
22、 went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one persons actions. They realized that each of them can make a difference.文章大意：三个学生在Earthwatch Institute的赞助下，进行了一次环球徒步
23、旅行，最后他们意识到地球的环境问题已迫在眉睫了。1These teenagers went on the journey around the world_.Ato experience the most serious environmental problems on the earthBto bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the worldCto go sightseeing around the worldDto call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institut
24、e答案：A细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句可知。2Which is TRUE about their journey?AThey had to pay for their journey on their own expense.BThey often had to move from one hotel to another.CThey had to take great pains to collect environmental information.DThey received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place
25、.答案：C细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，这次旅行没有五星级宾馆也没有购物的快乐，食宿不舒服，还可能会遇到危险。3It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be_.Aan international university that takes in students from all over the worldBa TV station that makes programs on the beautiful scenery of the earthCa travel agency that organizes adventure
26、trips especially for school childrenDan organization that brings science to life for people concerned about the earths environment答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句及这次旅行所从事的活动可推知，Earthwatch Institute是一个向关心地球环境的人推广环保科学知识的组织。4What did these teenagers learn from the journey?AIt was high time that people protected the
27、 environment.BThe long journey was not suitable for school children.CIt should take the whole world to help the children.DEnvironmental problems can be solved if school children take part.答案：A推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“.we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet. Time for change is running out.”推测可知。5The underlined word“encounter”means“_”Aagree BmeetCbegin Dtrade答案：B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，encounter是“遇到，碰到”之意。
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