1、23-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.So tired was he after a whole days _(辛苦)work that he could _(几乎不)stand. 【答案】hard, hardly【句意】经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。 2.I wonder if my complaint about the quality of your products will be _(处理)tomorrow.【答案】handled【句意】我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理
2、。3.Whatever may _(发生),we are not going to give up our determined plan.【答案】happen【句意】不管发生什么，我们都不会放弃我们的计划。4._(藏)in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.【答案】Hidden【句意】在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had _(雇用)and trusted in spi
3、te of the fact that he was the one who co-established the company.【答案】hired【句意】史蒂夫乔布斯被他雇佣和信任的人解雇了，尽管事实上他是公司的共同创始人。6.The guy standing at the bar is so _(帅气的). Any idea who he is?He is the guy I would tell you about.【答案】handsome【句意】“站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗？” “他就是我要告诉你的那个人。”7.According to the latest rule,
4、people shall sort _(家庭的)garbage into four categories.【答案】household【句意】根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。8.Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes. I have always held the belief that he is an_(诚实的)fellow.【答案】honest【句意】“你还愿意借钱给你的室友吗？”“是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。”9.You can depend on it that China is always
5、a country to live in _(和睦)with her neighbors.【答案】harmony【句意】你可以相信，中国总是一个与邻国和睦相处的国家。10.John stepped on the stage without h_(犹豫)as though he had been preparing for this moment all his life.【答案】hesitation【句意】约翰毫不犹豫地走上舞台，好像他一生都在为这一刻做准备。11.I wonder why many people are h_ on Tik Tok, which has sucked so m
6、uch of their invaluable time that could have been saved for other more meaningful things. You bet. Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense. 【答案】hooked【句意】“我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。”“你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。”12.The heroic story that he had saved a boys life h_ the _(头条)in the loca
7、l newspapers.【答案】hit, headlines【句意】他救了一个男孩的英雄事迹登上了当地报纸的头条。13.Thank you very much for h_ me out of trouble, Bob.Dont mention it.【答案】helping【句意】“非常感谢你帮我摆脱困境，鲍勃。”“不用谢。”14.He is such an unselfish man. You cannot h_ but respect him.【答案】help【句意】他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不可不尊敬他。15.We were h_ up on our way to the airpo
8、rt because of the heavy snow.【答案】held【句意】因为大雪，我们在去机场的路上被耽搁了。16.Though the girl hasnt lost her h_ to him, he hasnt lost h_.【答案】hear, heart【句意】尽管那个女孩并不倾心与他，但是他没有灰心。17.People have planted a great many trees in order to h_ back wind and sand in the desert.【答案】hold【句意】为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。18.Christmas is a
9、 Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th in h_ of the birth of Jesus Christ.【答案】honor【句意】圣诞节是基督教神圣的日子，通常在12月25日举行庆祝，以纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。19.Wearedeterminedto h_on tothisplannomatterwhatdifficultieswe mightruninto.【答案】hold 【句意】不管遇到什么困难，我们都下决心把这个计划坚持下去。20.Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus ba
10、ck home.Thats really bad. Im sure you could have caught it, but you just didnt h_ up.【答案】hurry【句意】“哦，我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。”“这是非常糟糕的。我肯定本来你能赶上的，但你就是不抓紧。”二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.It is _(honest)of you to hide the truth from your parents.【答案】dishonest【句意】你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。2.The train hurried through th
11、e night, taking him away from the _(hate)prison. 【答案】hateful【句意】火车穿过黑夜向前奔驰，带他远离了这可憎的牢狱。 3.It is obvious that regular exercise is a key component of a _(health)life.【答案】healthy【句意】很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。4.With no one to turn to in such a _(horror)situation, she felt very _(help).【答案】horrifying/horribl
12、e, helpless【句意】在这种令人可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助。5.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is _(harm)to our health，but some people dont care.【答案】harmful【句意】医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会有害健康，但有些人不在乎。6.The audience were so entertained by his _(humor)performance that they kept laughing all the time.【答案】humorous【句意】观众对
13、于他幽默的表演感到如此快乐以至于他们一直笑个不停。7.If you have any questions, please do not _(hesitation)to ask your teachers.【答案】hesitate【句意】如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地去问你的老师。8.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit. Similarly, walking is _(help)for your health.【答案】helpful【句意】爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样，散步对你的健康也有帮助。9.The flood having des
14、troyed everything, the victims became _(home)and could only live temporarily in shelters.【答案】homeless【句意】洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归只能住在临时住所。10.He sank into the depths of _(hopeless)after his business failed. 【答案】hopelessness【句意】他企业的倒闭使他陷入了极度的绝望之中。 三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The lazy boy always finds
15、it hardly to learn English well.【答案】hardly改成hard【解析】hardly几乎不；hard困难的。句意：那个懒惰的男孩总是觉得学好英语很难。2.If all of us give away a hand to the people in need, we can live in harmony of each other. 【答案】删除give后面的away, of改成with【解析】give a hand帮助，故删除give后面的up；in harmony with与和睦，与和谐，故把of改成with。句意：如果我们都能去帮助那些需要的人，我们彼此就
16、能和睦相处。3.I was glad we happened have all those supplies in our car.【答案】happened后面加to【解析】句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些补给品。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以在happened之后加to。4.As is known to all, smoking is harmful for health.【答案】for改成to【解析】be harmful to对有害，故把for改成to。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。5.Hardly she finished her homework
17、 when her mum asked her to play the piano.【答案】she前面加had【解析】否定词Hardly位于句首，主句需要主谓倒装。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前面加had。6.We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang.【答案】honour改成honoured【解析】过去分词作表语，be honoured感到荣幸的，故将honour改成honoured。句意：邀请到了唐教授我们感到非常荣幸。7.My mother thinks high of my brothers and me.【答
18、案】high改成highly【解析】think highly of高度评价，故将high改成highly。句意：我妈妈高度评价我和我的兄弟们。8.Its honour for me to be invited to attend your birthday party.【答案】在honour前面加an【解析】honour在该句中是抽象名词具休化，用于表示一件让人感到荣幸的事情，所以在honour前加不定冠词；又因honour的发音以元音音素开头，故在honour前面加an。句意：能够应邀参加你的生日聚会是我的荣幸。9.Not only does chatting in class affect
19、 their own study, but also it will do harm for others.【答案】for改成to【解析】do harm to对有害，故将for改成to。句意：课上聊天不仅影响了他们自己的学习，而且也对他人有害。10.Personally, it is not good habit to use the Web language.【答案】在good前加a【解析】表示“一个习惯”，故在good前加a。句意：就个人而言，使用Web语言并不是一个好习惯。11.To my horrible, I felt a wet sensation inside my right
20、shoe it was leaking.【答案】horrible改成horror【解析】to ones horror使某人震惊的是，使某人恐怖的是，因此要将形容词horrible 改成名词horror。句意：令我恐惧的是，我感觉到右脚鞋里有一种湿的感觉鞋子当时正在漏水。12.I havent heard of my friend for a long time, can you tell me what happened to her.【答案】of改成from【解析】heard of听说；而 heard from收到的来信，故把of改成from。句意：我很久没收到我朋友的来信了，你能告诉我她出
21、什么事了吗？13.With friendship, life is happy and harmony.【答案】harmony改成harmonious【解析】and后面的词的词性应该跟happy(形容词)保持一致，而本句中的harmony是名词，故将harmony改成harmonious。句意：有了友谊，生活才是快乐和谐的。14.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is a home to many wild animals.【答案】删除a【解析】be home to是的所在地，是的家园，故删除a。句意：我们应该想尽一切办
22、法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。15.Ill help you in your English.【答案】in改成with【解析】help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故将in改成with。句意：我将帮助你学习英语。16.Hopeful, more people will take part in this activity to make our earth cleaner.【答案】Hopeful改成Hopefully【解析】句意：有望，更多的人会参加这次的活动，使我们的地球更加清洁。此处应使用“希望”的副词形式。故将 Hopeful改成Hopefully。17.
23、Hesatisfiedhishungrywithasandwichandmilk.【答案】hungry改成hunger【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故要用名词hunger。句意：他以三明治和牛奶充饥。18.Also, green food is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students think people shouldnt eat green food, since it is much more expensive.【答案】harm改成harmful, There
24、fore改成However【解析】用形容词harmful修饰名词chemicals，故将harm改成harmful。下文介绍其他学生的另一种不同观点，此处表转折，故将therefore(因此)改成转折连词however(然而)。句意：还有绿色食品的生产中不会产生有毒化学物质。然而，其他学生认为人们不应该吃绿色食品，因为绿色食品要昂贵得多。19.Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when the is financially able to support her.【答案】第二个her改成herself【解析】根据句意可知，主语与宾语为
25、同一人或事物时，宾语用反身代词，故将第二个her改成herself。句意：詹妮弗相信，当他们经济上有能力养活自己的时候，她就会自己搬出去住。20.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.【答案】homeworks改成homework【解析】homework是不可数名词，所以不能加有复数形式，故将homeworks改成homework。句意：她正在做作业时闻到有什么东西烧着了。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nothing sta
26、ys the same for long. Things and people change, often for the 1 , it seems, but once in a 2 , very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever 3 I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿)fields. My
27、father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and 4 . He was not 5 educated, but he was smart, with an engineers way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 6 . I did not like
28、him very much.One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didnt feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he 7 o
29、n his bed in the middle of the day. I was in 8 school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the 9 that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against 10 . When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, 11 out the us
30、eful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it 12 . The disease weakens the bodys energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and 13 . Over time, bones 14 look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 15 .For the last year of my fathers life, his entire da
31、y consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was 16 in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were 17 . He asked me to sit down. What followed st
32、ill moves me these 18 later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 19 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realiz
33、ed that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, andI 20 everything, immediately.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父亲，但当父亲病重后，通过与父亲交谈，他最后逐渐理解了父亲并谅解了他。1. A. wealthierB. worseC. healthierD. familiar【答案】B【解析】A. wealthier更富有的；B. w
34、orse更糟糕的；C. healthier更健康的；D. familiar更熟悉的。因为本句后面出现了the better，worse正好与其对应。故选B项。2. A. whileB. hourC. dayD. week【答案】A【解析】A. while当时；B. hour小时；C. day日；D. week周。once in a while是固定搭配，表示偶尔。故选A项。3. A. timeB. villageC. valleyD. direction【答案】D【解析】A. time时间；B. village村庄；C. valley山谷；D. direction方向。look in the
35、direction (of)是固定搭配，意为“朝方向看”。故选D项。4. A. horribleB. noisyC. distantD. considerate【答案】C【解析】A. horrible令人恐惧的，可怕的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. distant疏远的；D. considerate考略周到的。分析句子可知，句中and表并列，前后意思要一致，这里用distant(疏远的)和上文中的quiet对应。故选C项。5. A. lowlyB. lessC. moreD. highly【答案】D【解析】A. lowly低地；B. less更少地；C. more更多地；D. highly很。
36、分析句子可知，句中but表转折，这里用not highly educated和下文的smart对应。故选D项。6. A. smileB. weaknessC. temperD. friend【答案】C【解析】A. smile微笑；B. weakness弱点；C. temper脾气；D. friend朋友。根据语境可知，“他也有脾气”与下一句话“I did not like him very much”对应。故选C项。7. A. launchedB. layC. laidD. landed【答案】B【解析】A. launched发射；B. lay躺；C. laid放置，下蛋；D. landed登
37、陆。由前文所知，父亲的背伤到了，身体不舒服，所以应该是lay on his bed(躺在床上)比较符合情理。故选B项。8. A. elementaryB. middleC. highD. university【答案】A【解析】A. elementary初级的；B. middle中间的；C. high高的；D. university大学。由下文第三段中出现的“during the fifth grade”可知，应该是上小学。故选A项。9. A. carriersB. chestsC. currentsD. cells【答案】D【解析】A. carriers带菌者；B. chests胸膛；C. c
38、urrents电流，水流；D. cells细胞。上一句话提及他父亲得了血癌，由常识可知，癌症是因为细胞发生了病变，与下文呼应。故选D项。10. A. invitationsB. investigationC. infectionsD. inference【答案】C【解析】A. invitations邀请；B. investigation调查；C. infections感染；D. inference推理。根据常识可知，抗体是用来抵御感染的。故选C项。11. A. compromisingB. crowdingC. circulatingD. clarifying【答案】B【解析】A. compr
39、omising妥协；B. crowding挤；C. circulating使传播，流通；D. clarifying澄清。根据语境可知，细胞生病后，正是因为异常抗体把有用抗体排挤出了身体，人才会生病，所以用crowding out(挤出)。故选B项。12. A. substitutesB. sneezesC. sacrificesD. shrinks【答案】D【解析】A. substitutes替代；B. sneezes打喷嚏；C. sacrifices牺牲，奉献；D. shrinks缩小。由下文可知，疾病会使骨头变得像瑞士奶酪(充满洞洞的奶酪)一样、会脆，所以身体会萎缩。故选D项。13. A.
40、 talentsB. tensionsC. tissuesD. tunnels【答案】C【解析】A. talents才能；B. tensions张力，紧张；C. tissues组织；D. tunnels隧道。由前文科普癌症知识可知，cells and tissues同属于生物学范畴。 故选C项。14. A. fortunatelyB. eventuallyC. ambiguouslyD. considerately【答案】B【解析】A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终地；C. ambiguously模糊不清地；D. considerately虑周到地。根据语境可知
41、，随着癌症发展，骨头最终会像瑞士奶酪一样。故选B项。15. A. healB. hurtC. hesitateD. handle【答案】A【解析】A. heal痊愈；B. hurt疼痛；C. hesitate犹豫；D. handle处理。前文提及骨头会像瑞士奶酪(充满洞洞的奶酪)一样，破裂了，肯定是无法痊愈的。故选A项。16. A. predictablyB. psychologicallyC. primitivelyD. potentially【答案】A【解析】A. predictably可预料地；B. psychologically心理上地；C. primitively原始地；D. pot
42、entially潜在地。上一句提及“在我父亲生命的最后一年，他一整天都是从客厅的病床上爬起来，走到椅子上坐下来思考。”可知，父亲在椅子上是可预料的。故选A项。17. A. aloneB. abnormalC. absentD. absurd【答案】A【解析】A. alone独自的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. absent缺席的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据语境可知，妈妈哥哥不在家，所以我和父亲独自在家。故选A项。18. A. distancesB. decadesC. disciplinesD. dilemmas【答案】B【解析】A. distances距离；B. decades几
43、十年；C. disciplines纪律；D. dilemmas困境。根据语境可知，接下来和父亲的谈话对作者产生了几十年的影响，才会有这篇文章的诞生。故选B项。19. A. bouncedB. boardedC. burstD. bound【答案】C【解析】A. bounced反弹；B. boarded登上；C. burst爆炸；D. bound捆绑。下一句提及his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood(他内心的自我在洪水中冲向我)可知，有洪水冲向我，说明管子爆裂了。故选C项。20. A. forgetB. financeC. functi
44、onD. forgave【答案】D【解析】A. forget忘记；B. finance负担经费；C. function运行；D. forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者并不喜欢父亲，谈完后，理解了父亲，他就原谅以前的一切。故选D项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a 1 name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China
45、s effort 2 (control)a new strain of coronavirus. In spite of his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has frightened millions of Chinese traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday 3 the virus could spread between hu
46、mans ratcheted up(加大)worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if 4 cover up any infections. Meanwhile, he advised people not to travel to and from Wuhan while 5 (dedicate)himself to combating the outbreak. Two photos 6 (circulate)widely on social media by
47、Guangzhou Daily showed Zhong taking a short break on the train and rushing to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients conditions, which is 7 (deep)moving.Coronavirus is different from SARS in 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory (呼吸道)diseases specialist, gave m
48、edia his candid, pessimistic assessment of the 8 (severe)of the SARS crisis. Zhong was applauded for his 9 (honest)and has remained a public figure ever since, weighing in on public 10 (healthy)issues such as air pollution and food safety.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了83岁的医生钟南山，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。尽管年事已高，
49、钟仍被任命领导对这种新型病毒的调查，这种病毒已经吓退了数百万中国春运旅客。钟因为他的诚实而受到称赞，从那时起他就一直是公众人物，在空气污染和食品安全等公共卫生问题上发表了自己的看法。1.【答案】household【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的描述和常识可知这里应该填household“家喻户晓的”。2.【答案】to control【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语the effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to control。句意：83岁的医生钟南山17年前因抗击非典时的“敢说”而成为家喻户晓的医生，是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。3.【答案】that【解析】考
50、查名词从句。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词announcement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。4.【答案】they【解析】考查代词。指代上文officials“官员们”应用代词they。故填they。句意：他周一宣布病毒可能在人与人之间传播，加剧了人们对疫情爆发的担忧。此后，北京警告官员们说，如果他们隐瞒任何感染，将使公众感到羞耻。5.【答案】dedicating【解析】考查非谓语动词。在while连接的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，常省略从句主语和be动词。从句完整为while(he is)dedicating himsel
51、f to combating the outbreak。故填dedicating。6.【答案】circulated【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，circulate在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语photos构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填circulated。7.【答案】deeply【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰后文形容词moving应用副词，且表示“(程度)深”应用副词deeply。故填deeply。句意：同时，他建议人们在全力以赴抗击疫情的同时，不要来往武汉。广州日报在社交媒体上广泛流传的两张照片显示，钟在火车上短暂休息，赶往武汉一家医院了解患者病情，令人感慨不已。8.【答案
52、】severity【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据上文the及空后of the SARS crisis可知，此处应填名词severity，表示“非典型肺炎危机的严重性”。故填severity。9.【答案】honesty【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词性物主代词his，故填名词honesty。10.【答案】health【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词public，故填名词health修饰名词issues表示“公共卫生问题”，这里不是指“问题本身卫生不卫生”，所以要用名词。句意：冠状病毒与2003年的非典不同，当时在一片恐惧和猜疑的气氛中，呼吸系统疾病专家钟向媒体坦然、悲观地
53、评价了非典危机的严重性。钟的诚实受到赞扬，此后一直是公众人物，在空气污染和食品安全等公共卫生问题上发挥了作用。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every morning I have breakfast with my two-yea
54、r-old sister in a nearby restaurant. One morning, I was taught her some table manner when an old lady came up to us. She said my sister was so lovely and will grow up to be a beautiful lady. I thanked her and she left for a hurry. I told my sister that she should also say “thank you” because the lad
55、y spoke high of her. Just then the lady returned it to get something which was left on her table. My sister thanked them aloud and said she was also beautiful. What the lady said about my sister made us very happily. I think it was same with the lady.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和妹妹在餐馆吃早餐时，一位女士夸妹妹可爱，将来会成为一个
56、漂亮的女人，妹妹在我的教育下也有礼貌地夸赞了对方的故事。1.【答案】taught改成teaching【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。表示“某人正在做某事，这时”句型为sb. be doing sth. when，可知此处应用过去进行时，故taught改成teaching。2.【答案】manner改成manners【解析】考查名词的数。manner为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故manner改成manners。句意：一天早上，我正在教她一些餐桌礼仪，这时一位老太太向我们走来。3.【答案】will改成would【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文She said my sister was s
57、o lovely and可知宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处应用过去将来时。故will改成would。句意：她说我妹妹很可爱，长大后会成为一个漂亮的女士。4.【答案】for改成in【解析】考查介词短语中的介词。句意：我谢过她，她就匆忙离开了。结合句意表示“匆忙”短语为in a hurry。故for改成in。5.【答案】high改成highly【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。句意：我告诉我妹妹她也应该说“谢谢”，因为那位女士对她评价很高。结合句意表示“对评价高”短语为speak h
58、ighly of。故high改成highly。6.【答案】删除returned后的it【解析】考查动词的及物动不及物。句意：就在这时，那位女士回来拿留在桌上的东西。结合句意此处表示“回来，返回”是不及物动词，故去掉returned后的it。7.【答案】that后加was【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词为不定代词，定语从句只能用that，故which改成that。句意：就在这时，那位女士回来拿留在桌上的东西。8.【答案】them改成her【解析】考查代词。此处指感谢上文的女士应用代词her。故them改成her。9.【答案】happily改成happy【解析】考查形容词。本句中作make的宾语补足语要用形容词，故要把happily改成happy。句意：那位女士说的关于我妹妹的话使我们非常高兴。10.【答案】same前加the【解析】考查固定结构中的冠词。句意：我想那位女士也一样。表示“一样，同样”为the same。故在same前添加the。