1、There be 结构1肯定句常见四个基本结构:There be, there be,四兄弟;两个some,两个一,意义:某物在某地There is a house in the picture. There is a +单数可数名词 +. .在某地有一个.There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词 +. .在某地有一个.There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词 +. .在某地有一些.There are some children in the classroom.
2、 There are some +可数名词复数 +. .在某地有一些.在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用any 替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复,还加+不可数若在否定、疑问句家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。any用在some处我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的
3、文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是
4、便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说
5、,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。There is not a house in the picture. There isnt a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词 +. .There isntThere is not an orange on the table. There isnt an orange on the table.There is not an +单数可数名词 +. .There isntThere is not any water in the
6、 glass. There isnt any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词 +. .There isntThere are not any children in the classroom. There arent any children in the classroom.There are not any +可数名词复数 +. .There isnt练习1:用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.
7、There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in the tree.8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.11. There_a bed and two
8、chairs in Bettys room.12. There _some milk in the bottle.13. There _some children in the park.14. There _an ice cream in the boys hand.15. There_a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There_an orange on the table.18. There_many things over the
9、re19. There_an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There_a football match on television this evening四.用have 活has 填空1.I a nice picture. 2. He a good friend.3They some kites. 4. We some flowers.5 She two ducks. 6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a book. 8. Our teacher an English book.9.Our teachers an E
10、nglish book. 10 Lily some jacket.五、用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?六、 按要求进行句型转换1 There are five kites on the wall.(一般疑问句,肯定回答.,否定回答 否定句 )_ _ 2 There is some rice in the bag.(同上)_ 3 There are some apple on the tree.(同上)_ 4 His uncle has some new story-books.(改为一般疑问句)_6、 There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 7.There are some books on the desk .(变单数)
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