1、自我小测.单词拼写1A childs p_ is fixed in the first five years of life.2The presence of the army should act as a check on civil u_.3August the first is the Army Day of the Chinese Peoples L_ Army.4Fresh air is f_ to good health.5All three children have e_ in our familythey are all treated in the same way.6T
2、hey give each other a gold ring to _(象征) their marriage commitment.7A _(妥协) was reached on that very day.8Many young people could not resist the _(精神上的) pollution.9I did not _(顺从，屈服) to having my freedom limited.10Did you remark the _(相同点) between them?.介副词填空1She went on，talking somewhat _ random.2W
3、hat does “UN” stand _ ?3I kept it all the time to remind me _ you.4Do you object _ my closing the window?5Letters are a link _ friends who live far away.6I refuse to submit myself _ his control.7The players were tense _ the start of the game.8The origins of gunpowder in China also date _ the 9th cen
4、tury AD.9The little boy demanded an expensive toy _ his mother.10We were _ the red last month.We should start budgeting our money.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空in salute toregard.asa symbol oftickle pinkstand for 1The white bird is _ freedom.2What we_ “foolish” is actually the Finnish peoples way of life.3I am not
5、 going to _ York at the next election.4_ their officers，the soldiers raised their right hands.5I _ at the news.单项填空1Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes，the job is _ I could do myself.A less thanBmore thanCno more than Dnot more than2It suddenly occurred to me that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered
6、 in the past five years.A make up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with3The tower _ back to the 1860s and it is still in good condition.Ais dating Bwas datingCwas dated Ddates4The text is taken from a book _ true stories.Abased Bbasing withCbased on Dbasing on5The increasing unemployment often ca
7、uses social_.Aunequal BunevenCunrest Dundergo6Millions of aircraft_ in the airports around the world every year.Atake off Btakes offCtake up Dtakes up7Tourism is down and many hotels are operating _.Ain black Bin the blackCin red Din the red8When people are sad，they say “I feel_ ”They associate the
8、colour with feelings like unhappiness and fear.Ayellow BblackCblue Dred9As we joined the big crowd，I got_ from my friends.Aseparated BsparedClost Dmissed.阅读理解I am a writer.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion，a visual image，a complex
9、 idea，or a simple truth.Language is the tool of my trade.And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others，I have described it to people as “broken” En
10、glish.But I feel embarrassed to say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness.Ive heard other terms used，“limited English”，for example.But they seem just as bad，as if e
11、verything is limited，including peoples perceptions(认识) of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.T
12、hat is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they
13、 did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985.And for reasons I wont get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chines
14、e，her internal language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1By saying “Language is the tool of my
15、 trade”，the author means that _.Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by profession2The author used to think of her mothers English as _.Aimpolite BamusingCimperfect Dpractical3Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph
16、 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive influence on her.DBroken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.Awell structured Bin the old styleCeasy to trans
17、late Drich in meaning5What is the passage mainly about?AThe change of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors perception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.参考答案.1答案：personality2答案：unrest
18、3答案：Liberation4答案：fundamental5答案：equality6答案：symbolize7答案：compromise8答案：spiritual9答案：submit10答案：similarity.1答案：at2答案：for3答案：of4答案：to5答案：with6答案：to7答案：at8答案：from9答案：from10答案：in . 2答案：a symbol of2答案：regard as3答案：stand for4答案：In salute to5答案：am/was tickled pink.1提示：由答语中的Yes可知，这项工作超过了露西自身的承受范围。故选B项。答案：B
19、2提示：make up for “弥补”；look up to “尊敬”； put up with “忍受”； fit in with “适应”。答案：A3提示：date back to 无被动语态，无进行时态，且常用现在时态。答案：D4提示：be based on “以为基础；以为根据”。答案：C5提示：unequal adj.“不平等的”； uneven adj.“不平坦的；崎岖的”； unrest n. “动乱，动荡”；undergo vt.“经历，忍受”。答案：C6提示：take off “飞机起飞；脱下衣服”；take up“占据；拿起；开始从事”。aircraft是一个单复数同形的
20、单词，根据前面millions of 判断，主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：A7提示： in the black“有盈余”； in the red“负债”。根据常识，旅游业降温应导致宾馆负债。答案：D8提示：feel blue意为“感到忧伤，沮丧”。答案：C9提示：get separated“被分开”，符合题意。答案：A.1提示：细节理解题。根据“I am a writer.”可知答案。答案：D2提示：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知答案。答案：C3提示：细节理解题。根据第三段“.the fact that people in department stores，at banks，
21、and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可知答案。答案：B4提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.”可知答案。答案：D5提示：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可以看出本文写的是作者对妈妈所说英语的态度的转变。答案：A
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