1、一般将来时及动词have的用法一、一般将来时:1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。2、结构:主语+will+do (表示主观意愿要作的事情)主语(主语必须为I/We)+shall+do主语+be going to+do(表示计划、打算或者有迹象发生的)3、时间状语:tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next time(year/month.)/in the future/from now on/in two days/soon等。4、一般将来时助动词为:A: 若为be going to 结构的,则变句型需用be动词 B:若为will结构的,则变句型需用will,否定为
2、will not=wont二、动词have的用法:1、have:表示“有”(强调某人有某物)=have got (have got中的have为助动词)如:I have a book.= I have got a book. She has a dog.=She has got a dog. I dont have a book.=I havent got a book. She doesnt have a dog=She hasnt a dogDo you have a book?= Have you got a book? Does she have a dog?=Has she got
3、a dog2、have 表示“吃、喝”(这时have为实意动词,助动词为do)如:I often have milk and eggs for breakfast. We had tea just now. Tom will have dinner with us tomorrow.3、have表示“患病、生病”,如:have a cold(感冒) have a headache(头疼) have a toothache(牙痛) have an earache(耳痛) have a temperature=have a fever(发烧) have a stomache ache(胃痛)备注:
4、当询问对方病情(状况)时常用:Whats wrong with sb?=Whats the matter with sb?(某人怎么了?)如:-Whats the matter with you? -I have a cold.4、have to=have got to(表示义务:必须、不得不做某事),后接动词原形(do).如: I have to wash my dress.我必须得洗我的连衣裙。He will have to clean the floor.他将不得不打扫地板。We had to stay at home yesterday.昨天我们不得不待在家里。5、have的固定搭配:
5、have a rest(休息) have a swim(游泳)have a good time(玩得开心) have lunch(吃午饭) have a walk(散步)一般将来时练习题一、( ) 1. We _a party tomorrow afternoon.A. will have B. willnt haveC. is going to be D. will going to have( ) 2. Sam _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work(
6、) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( )5、No one knows what _in the future.A. happened B. are going to happen C. wi
7、ll happen D. to happen( )6、What _you _next Sunday?A. will; going to do B. are; go C. will doing D. are; going to do( )7、 My mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( )8、He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to com
8、ing back ( )9、He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving( )10、They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have二、句型转换。 1、Im going to visit her tomorrow.(改为否定句) _ 2、My father is going to hav
9、e a picnic tomorrow morning.(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ 3、Mary is going to the supermarket in two hours.(就划线部分提问)_ 4、He will have a swim this afternoon.(改为否定句)_ 5、They will have a meeting in this office tomorrow morning.(划线部分提问)_ 6、We are going to pick apples soon.(划线部分提问)_ 7、I will be a doctor in the future.(
10、划线部分提问)_三、有关have的句型转换。1、We have some milk every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _2、My mum had a piece of bread for breakfast.(改为否定句)_3、She often has a rest in this room.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_4、I had a bad cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_5、They will have to stay at home this afternoon.(否定句)_6、We have some new pens.(
11、一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,
12、边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。7、She had a headache last night.(就划线部分提问)死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。_8、Tom has got some new books.(改为否定句)
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