1、六年级下册英语-小升初英语名词与介词专题与练习(无答案) 全国通用名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别可数名词:表示可以按个数计算的的人或事物,如:worker, farmer, desk, factory 等。不可数名词:表示不能按个数来计算的的事物,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等;以及表示动作、状态等抽象概念的单词,如work, homework, time, health等。二、关于可数名词1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:情况加法例词一般情况以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的词以辅音y结尾的词以辅音+o 结尾的词
2、以f或fe结尾的词 以o结尾的名词,分两种情况:(1)单数变复数时加es。如: (2)没有生命的,如zoo,piano,单数变复数时直接加s。2.不规则名词单复数变化 How many _(goose) are there in the pond?(1)单复数同形:(2)改变字母:man - , mouse , tooth - foot - , goose - , woman - (3)增加字母: child - , ox -关于国籍的名词单复数变化:There are three_ (German) and two_ (Chinese) in the class. Chinese Chine
3、se Japanese Japanese EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchman FrenchmenAmerican Americans German Germans三、合成名词的复数形式: The want to be in the future.A boys students, men doctors B boy students, men doctorsC boy students, man doctors注意:含man,woman的合成名词,它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如:a man doctor, two women doctors。其他合成名词保持不变,
4、如: girl friends,bus drivers。(sports shoes例外)四、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。(2)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:water (水) waters (水域) glass(玻璃杯) glasses(眼镜) orange(橘汁)oranges(橘子)(3)不可数名词的量词有;There _ on the table.A. is two cups of coffees B. is two cup of
5、 coffeeC. are two cups of coffee D. are two cup of coffees练一练:一、用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo)
6、, OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.五、名词所有格1.s型用法(有生命的所有格)有生命的所有格,用s。如:李平的自行车Li pings bike (1)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加s(或)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上s(或)。例如:Tom and
7、Marys father (两人同一个父亲) Toms and Marys fathers (指Tom和Mary各自的父亲)(2)表某人家,店铺名称,常省去所有格后的名词at my uncles at the tailors(3)表示时间,距离,集体,城市,国家,团体,机构等 todays newspaper ten minutes walk2.of 型(无生命名词所有格)(1)房间的窗户 the window of the room我们学校的学生 the students of our school(2)双重属格: 既有s的属格,又有of的属格。通常s属格表示所有关系,of属格表示部分与整体
8、的关系。如: a friend of my fathers; a book of Toms练一练:二、选择填空。1-Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and KatesD. her sister and Kates 2Do you hear the _report? A. policemenB. policemens C. policemens D. policemens3Its about _walk
9、 from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutesD. ten minutes 4This is my dress. That one is _. A. MaryB. MarysC. sisterD. mother5Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk6My father will have a _ holiday nex
10、t month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days7Where have you been these days? I have been to Beijing with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada8Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns三、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is _Da
11、y. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5. Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6. Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7. Its a
12、n _(hour) ride from here to the museum.介词一、常用介词at, in与on在时间方面的用法 :1. in表示一个时期,后常接世纪, 年,季节,月,日期,白天,上午,下午,晚上,等。如:in 2006(2006年) in the morning (上午) in spring (春季)。 2. on表示特殊日子,后常接节日,某月某日,星期几,某日或某周日的早上、下午及晚上。如: on Sunday (星期日), on New Years Day (新年), on New Years Eve (除夕)3.at表示时间的一点,后常接几点几分,中午。如:at fiv
13、e oclock (五点),at noon (中午),at midnight (半夜)。六点四十五分的表达: (1) (2) (3) 二、我们常用的方位介词有: in 在.内部;在.里面on在某物的上面,两者互相接触。over 在某物的上方,两者互相不接触。under 在某物垂直的正下方behind 在某物体的后面near 在某物体的附近beside 在旁边in front of在.的前面,与behind相反。(1)Dont read books _ (under, in ) the sun. (2)I can see a bird singing _ ( on, in) the tree.
14、There are many apples _(on, in) tree. (3)There is a car _ our house. The driver is _ the car.A. in the front of, in the front of B in front of , in the front of C in the front of, in front of 注意: 三、我们目前学过带有介词的短语: 同意 比更喜欢 许多、很多 度假中 要求 之一 擅长于 到过 顺便问一下 和相处得好 追上 catch up 太以致不能 来自 步行 练一练四、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。(1
15、)Christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. (2) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.(3) He doesnt do well _ ( at, on, in ) PE.(4) We are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop_ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.(5) Is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door?(6) Helens wri
16、ting paper is _ ( in, in front of ) her computer.(7) We live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.(8) Does it often rain _ ( at, on, in ) spring there?五、用适当的介词填空 1. The man ( ) blue is Jacks father. 2. Who the girl ( ) small mouth? 3. You shouldnt walk ( ) the grass. 4. Lets hurry, were late ( ) the class. 5. Can you read the number ( ) one ( ) ten?
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