内蒙古赤峰二中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、内蒙古赤峰二中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 单句语法填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound (expose).2. He was awarded a prize for his (contribute) to the world peace.3. Your suggestion contributes to (solve) the problem.4. Optimistic people may look at th

2、e situation (positive).5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests (convenient).6. The place is so (attract) that many people come to visit it.7. His private (collect) is very precious.8. Many streets were flooded, water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections.9. -Could you introduce me a high-

3、quality car? -My pleasure. (handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.10. Several (suspect) have been arrested.11. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.12. He sent her a telegram (announce) his immediate return to London.13. Can you th

4、ink of a way to cure the patient his illness?14. They were (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible?15. As is known to us, happiness consists appreciating what you have.16. The country (make) up of one island and two lakes.17. (rough) speaking, there were about 100 people attending the exh

5、ibit.18. seemed strange that the young man should have cheated in the last exam.19. Sadly the library had moved from its (origin) place into another building.20. These actions are (consist) with his principles.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABest London wa

6、lking toursSandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a fi

7、ve-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11 :00 and 14:00City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each

8、one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go o

9、n location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangsof London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pmRoyal Tou

10、r of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, listen clos

11、ely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am every day.21.Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London Tours B. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie Tours D. Royal Tour of

12、London22.What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history. B. Participate in making films.C. Visit some film-making locations. D. Act as a local guide.23.Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest. B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spo

13、ts. D. Listening to amazing legends.B Exercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with bigger brains and lower levels of anxiety, according to a new research in mice. Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the

14、long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life. The researchers determined that early-life exercise generally reduced anxious behaviors in adults. It also led to an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed “Western” style diets high in fat and sugar,

15、the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy foods. These findings have recently been published in the journal Physiology and Behavior. To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access

16、, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet. Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning (断奶), and continued on them for three weeks, until they reached physical maturity. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without mot

17、ion and on the healthy diet, the researchers did behavioral analysis and various measurements. One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption. Early-life exercise incre

18、ased adult leptin levels as well as fat mass in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate. Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child canchange the microbiome (肠道菌群) for life, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to investigate

19、 whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice. Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and

20、 dietary changes associated with fatness.24. What is unique about the new study? A. It involves adults eating behavior. B. It shows key elements for a long life. C. It stresses separate impacts of exercise and diet. D. It highlights joint effects of early exercise and diet.25. How did the researcher

21、s get the study results? A. By trial and error. B. By previous experience. C. By experimenting on grouped mice. D. By comparing mice with human beings.26. What is the main function of leptin? A. It forms fat cells. B. It brings down appetite. C. It stimulates hunger. D. It limits energy consumption.

22、27. How does the author look at health interventions in early-life habits? A. Favorably. B. Critically. C. Indifferently. D. Doubtfully.CSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself

23、alone. So he got on the train in front of him in search of his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous w

24、riter now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent y

25、ears searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”an

26、d there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an inter

27、view Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”28.Why did Brierley get on the trai

28、n when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home. B. To look for his brother.C. To travel to Tasmania. D. To follow a stranger.29.What do we know about Brierley from this passage?A. There were only two children in his family.B. He lived in an orphanage in America till he grew up.C. He remembered

29、 clearly his hometowns name.D. The lady standing at the entrance turned out his mother.30.How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps. B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By setting up searching programs. D. By spreading his story via his book.31.Whats the best title of the passage?A.

30、 Love for Mother B. Union with BrotherC. Long Way Back Home D. Memory of HometownDSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom found that waking up fre

31、quently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, pu

32、blished in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been

33、 associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.“But nightmares dont tell the whole story. Weve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards th

34、ese problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, and it is now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research in Australia found that babies with persi

35、stent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-defic

36、it hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing part

37、icular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.32.What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to

38、 psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.33.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence. B. Key period. C. Human development D. Hormonal change.34.According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely

39、to _.A. grow slowly B. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessons D. suffer from anxiety35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Is

40、sues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach kids About Setting Goals 36 It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. The

41、y need to be offered a project to make them work on accomplishing something personal.Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing(泛化)when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball

42、 player in the team. 37 What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can continuously push the barriers to accomplish greater goals.Write down goals. 38 Recent stud

43、ies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them. 39 Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.Set up review points. You can ask th

44、em to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for attaining their goal. 40 It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.A. Goals cant be accomplished absolutely unless they are written down.B. This tip is suppor

45、ted by science as well.C. How is a goal like this measured?D. Ask them to track their progress once a week or month.E. Face goals that are not realistic.F. Is it a really big goal?G. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

46、分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 41 . Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 42 someone with little faith.Even 43 doctors

47、questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 44 . After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 45 to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life 46 receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definite

48、ly 47 her, but my mom never showed signs of 48 . Her strength helped Jessica through every 49 time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 50 , which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 51 child. She attended a public school, went to p

49、arties to dance around excitedly. We actually 52 that she was even sick. 53 , things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was 54 by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no 55 . The whole family were

50、heartbroken and 56 , at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to 57 us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to 58 her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 59 grow str

51、onger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 60 our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.41. A. failed B. survived C. graduated D. developed42. A. guide

52、 B. push C. refresh D. discourage43. A. until B. when C. unless D. since44. A. hope B. control C. interest D. patience45. A. refused B. threatened C. decided D. hesitated46. A. far from B. regardless of C. apart from D. instead of47. A. upset B. destroyed C. satisfied D. relieved48. A. wisdom B. cur

53、iosity C. weakness D. sympathy49. A. ripe B. tough C. lonely D. precious50. A. worry about B. rely on C. learn from D. show off51. A. difficult B. super C. gifted D. regular52. A. forgot B. declared C. discovered D. sensed53. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Gratefully D. Seriously54. A. reduced B. cause

54、d C. followed D. removed55. A. answer B. doubt C. reason D. mercy56. A. guilty B. annoyed C. confused D. innocent57. A. blame B. screen C. respect D. favor58. A. offer B. finish C. continue D. quit59. A. faith B. will C. bond D. conflict60. A. complete B. temporary C. unfair D. unbearable第二节(共10小题；每

55、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 61 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 62 (influence) their daily life profoundly.Addiction usually r

56、efers to a habitual 63 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, 64 then affect other important activities such as work and study.In that context, a social netwo

57、rking addict could 65 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly 66 (constant) checking status updates or following peoples 67 (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for 68 activity becomes dependency and crosses the

58、line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does 69 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean youre addicted 70 Weibo? How about five hours? You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right?第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文

59、改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I took part in an English speech competition hold by our school. I

60、was really excited about it. When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage. I felt nervously and frightened with such large a crowd looking at me! I was about to give up as I saw my family members seated there. I regained belief in me at once. I was announced as one of the second-prize winner and all

61、 my family take great pride in me for my success.I am glad to have participated in contest. I learnt a lot of from this experience. I improved my English speaking skills. I also learnt what to face people bravely and confidently.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。

62、然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in peoples lives. Faced with failure, _高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷答案一、单句语法填空。1、exposed 2、contribution 3、solving 4、positively 5、convenience 6、attractive 7、collection 8、with 9、Handli

63、ng 10、suspects 11、that/which 12、announcing 13、of 14、determined 15、in 16、is made 17、Roughly 18、It 19、original 20、consistent二、阅读理解。21-25 BCDDC 26-30 BABDA 31-35 CAADC三、七选五。36-40 GCBED四、完形填空。41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DABCA 56-60 CBDCD五、语法填空。61、to refer 62、influences 63、behaviour/behavior 64、which 6

64、5、be considered 66、constantly 67、profiles 68、an69、spending 70、to六、短文改错。1. hold held 2. nervously nervous 3. suchso 4. aswhen 5. me myself 6. winner winners 7. take took 8. in后加the 9.去掉lot后的of 10. what how七、写作。范文 There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in peoples lives. Faced wi

65、th failure, different people hold different attitudes towards it. Some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. Just as the saying goes, attitude determines everything. In my personal opinion, one should take a positive attitude towards life, including failure in life. When it cant be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.第 12 页 共 12 页