1、Unit 4 Helping people around the worldSection Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word power练习一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1Though _(缺乏)experience，he soon got a higher pay by working hard.2The _(描述)was pretty vague，so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal.3In time of war，different Parties
2、 tended to set aside their _(政治的)differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.4Do you know the general is crazy about helping others?Sure.He must be rescuing the v_ under the ruins now.5Women have an e_ say in affairs at home.6Although many of the graduates applied for jobs str
3、aight away，Li Ming decided to spend a year doing _(自愿的)work.7With _(出口)playing an important role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.8If you can wait a moment，I will f_ the money for you.9The poor boy is suffering from s_.Why not give him some food?10All the
4、 organizations involved have sent _(紧急的) appeals to the government，asking for extra funding.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空provide for refer to assist in under the umbrella of in addition take on1The angry old man insisted this young man hadnt stolen his purse and that the real thief _ be put into prison.2No one wan
5、ted to _this challengeIt was just too dangerous.3He _us_ setting up the new company.4The woman had to work hard to_her five children.5Police operated _ the security forces.6I dont want to go home alone now，because its so dark；_，the road is too rough.三、单项选择1He made a long speech only to show his _ kn
6、owledge of this subject.Alacking of Black ofClack Dlacking with 2Robert _ business two years ago，but he didnt get along well at first for _ experience.Atook up；lack of Bput up；short ofCset up；need of Dpicked up；want of 3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，
7、he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to4The old temple needs _，but I doubt whether it is worthy _.Abeing preserved；being repairedBto be preserved；of repairingCpreserving；of being repairedDto preserve；to be repaired5The doctors say that good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which _ th
8、e health and long life.Alead to Brefer toCstick to Dcontribute to 6Mr.Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.Aattained BachievedCrequired Dacquired 7_ reducing pollution，man should pay more attention to conserving energy.AIn addition to BAs long asCAs far as DAs soon as 8Sorry Im late again，bu
9、t I got caught in the traffic jam.Well，John，why not _ a fresh story?Alook up Btake upCpick up Dmake up 9_ the occasional visit，what else does Alan do for his kids?AExcept BIn spite ofCApart from DBeside 10On his arrival，he _ some personal letters.Aset out to dealing withBset about to doCset out deal
10、ing withDset about dealing with 11You should pay more attention to your _.Apronounce BpronouncingCpronunciation Dpronounced12Would you do me _ honour of dancing with me?Athe BaCan D/ 四、阅读理解Television has opened windows in everybodys life.Young men will never again join the army as they did in 1914.M
11、illions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war，and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow st
12、ate affairs，see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed，people are more likely to vote，and so to make their opinions count.Unfortunately，televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal
13、 world and that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also，the young are less patient.Used to
14、 TV shows，where everything is quick and interesting，they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures，to read a book that requires thinking，to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programmes.And they expect all problems to be solved quickly in t
15、en，fifteen，or thirty minutes.Thats the time it takes on the screen.1In the past，many young people _.Aknew the effects of warBwent in for politicsCliked to save the wounded in warsDwere willing to be soldiers2Now with TV people can _.Adiscuss politics at an information centreBshow more interest in po
16、liticsCmake their own decisions on political affairsDexpress their opinions freely3The author thinks that TV advertisements _.Aare not reliable on the wholeBare always helpful to peopleCare a good guide to adultsDare very harmful to the young4Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMany young pe
17、ople have become used to crimes now.BWith a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.CPeople now like to read books with pictures.DThe adults are less violent than the young.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AChildren should keep away from TV.BTV programmes should be improved.CChildrens books sh
18、ould have pictures.DTV has a deep influence on the young.参考答案一、1.lacking 2.description 3.political4victims 5.equal 6.voluntary 7.exports 8.fetch9starvation 10.urgent二、1.referred to 2.take on 3.assisted；in4provide for 5.under the umbrella of 6.in addition三、 1. B 解析：lack用作名词的时候，表示“缺乏”时，常用短语lack of。 2.
19、 A 解析：本题考查动词短语和名词短语的词义辨析。句意为：“两年前罗伯特开始从商，但是一开始因为缺乏经验经营得不好。”take up “从事，占去”；put up “挂起，张贴”；set up “建立”；pick up “捡起，获得”，lack用作名词的时候，表示“缺乏”时，用于lack of。根据句意，应选的是A项。 3. B 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意为：“在那场重要的考试中，他抄袭笔记是太愚蠢了，结果是受到了惩罚。”A项“坚持”；B项“参考，查阅”；C项“坚持，遵守”；D项“指向”。根据句意，应选的是B项。 4. C 解析：第一空是need doing sth./need to
20、be done “需要做某事”；be worthy of being done/to be done“值得被做”。根据句意，应选的是C项。 5. D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。contribute to “有助于，贡献”；lead to“导致”；refer to“关于，涉及；参考，查阅”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意“医生说适当饮食，锻炼及(呼吸)新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。”，可知D项最佳。 6. D 解析：acquire“获得，得到，学到，养成”；achieve vt.“取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)”。 attain vt.“达到(目的等)，取得(成就等)
21、”；require“需要，命令”。 7. A 解析：考查固定词组的辨析。句意为：“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源。”in addition to 意思为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。so/as long as“只要”；as far as意为“就范围而言”；as soon as“一就”均不符合句意。 8. D 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：“对不起，我又迟到了，但是我刚刚堵车了。好吧，约翰，难道不能编造一个新鲜的故事？”A项“抬起头，查阅”；B项“从事，占据”；C项“捡起，收拾，获得”；D项“化妆，编造，组成”，根据句意，应选的是D项。9. C 解析：此
22、处apart from意为“除外还有”，相当于besides。 10. D 解析：句意为：“他一来，就开始处理一些个人的信件。”set out to do sth.set about doing sth.“开始干某事”。 11. C 解析：句意为：“你应该多注意一下你的发音。”pay attention to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 12. A 解析：句意为：“请赏光和我跳支舞好吗？”do sb.the honour of doing sth.是固定用法。 四、 答案:1.D 解析：推理判断题。文章的第一段话告诉我们“Young men will never agai
23、n join the army as they did in 1914.”电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是憎恨战争，所以选择D项。2B 解析：该题为细节考查加推断题，根据“Better informed，people are more likely to vote，and so to make their opinions count.”可知，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。3D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world and that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.”可知，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D项。4B 解析：该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D项均正确，因此应该选B项。5D 解析：主旨大意题。其他三个选项都涉及与文章相关的部分内容，但D项概括得更准确，故应该选D项。
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