1、单元检测提升二(满分：120分时间：120分钟)第卷(共85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of _ people，but they couldnt be sent to the hospital because of the _ road.Adamaged；blocked；injuredBdestroyed；damaged；b
2、lockingCdamaged；injured；blocked Dblocked；wounded；injured22The lion made a sudden angry noise and _.Astruggled on its feet Bleaped to feetCleaped on its feet Dstruggled to its feet23We found all his time _.Adevoted on teaching Bdevoted to teachingCdevoting to teaching Ddevoted to teach24The fire brok
3、e out suddenly and they _ through the window.ArushedBwalkedCflewDthrew25.The firefighters _ up the stairs to _ out the fires.Awalked；set Bwalked；go Crushed；put Drushed；go26When a space shuttle has _ its mission，it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.Amade Btook Caccomplished Dhad27Magni
4、ficent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.Aconvinced Binspired Cintroduced Dattracted28He _ succeeding with his diligence.Abelieves Bbelieves on Cbelieves in Dbelieved29_ books you may read，they should be of real value.AWhich BWhat CWhichever DWhatever30His lessons arent i
5、nteresting and the students _ his classes.Aare tired from Bare getting along with Care tired of Dtired of31From the cheers and shouts of _，I gathered that he was winning the race.Astimulus Burgency Cencouragement Dpromotion32When will they come back？I _ dont know.Asimply Bhopefully Chappen Das well3
6、3She is making herself ill with _ over her sons future.Atrouble Bannoyance Cdisgust Dworry34I often _ with my friends _ phone.Ashare；in Bcommunicate；by Cnod；with Doperate；on35Never keep _ with dishonest persons.Acompany Btrack Ctouch Dpace第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
7、和D)中，选出最佳选项。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling _36_，but I always knew he was _37_.He never criticized us，but used _38_ to bring out our best.Hed say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flourish.If you dont give them water，they die.”I _39_ as a child I s
8、aid something _40_ about somebody，and my father said，“_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people，I would get the best _43_.From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in runni
9、ng my company.Dads also always been very _45_.At 15，I started a magazine.It was _46_ a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision，_48_ any good father would.When he r
10、ealized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad _49_ me to go into law.And Ive _50_ regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist，_51_ I didnt pursue(追求；寻求)my _52_.You know what you want.Go fulfill it.”As _53_ turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national _54_fo
11、r young people in the UK.My wife and I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me.36Abiologist Bmanager Clawyer Dgardener37Astrict Bhonest Cspecial Dlearned38Apraise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth39Athink Bimagine Cremember Dguess40Aunnecessary Bunkind Cunimp
12、ortant Dunusual41AAnother BSome CAny DOther42Aon Bin Cat Dabout43Ain case Bby turns Cby chance Din return44Arevise Bset Creview Dfollow45Aunderstanding Bexperienced Cserious Ddemanding46Ataking up Bmaking up Cpicking up Dkeeping up47Asuggestion Bdecision Cnotice Dchoice48Aand Bas Ceven if Das if49Ah
13、elped Ballowed Cpersuaded Dsuggested50Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dalmost51Arather Bbut Cfor Dtherefore52Apromise Btask Cbelief Ddream53Athis Bhe Cit Dthat54Anewspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject55Acontrolled Bcomforted Creminded Draised第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany
14、 a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“Youve got to want to write，” I say
15、 to them，“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poorpaying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded.When I left a 20year career in the US.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者)，I had no hope at all
16、.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so，however，I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so ha
17、rd to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasnt going to be one of those people_who_die_wondering：What_if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the Sh
18、adowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.56The writer wrote the passage to _.Awarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceBadvise young people to give up their ideas of becoming a professional writerCshow young people its unrealistic for a wr
19、iter to dream of wealth and fameDencourage young people to gain a writing career57What can be concluded from the passage？AReal writers often find their works interesting and rewarding.BA writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.CFamous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.DThe
20、 chances for a writer to become successful are small.58The underlined part “people who die wondering：What if？” refers to “those _”Awho think too much of the dark side of lifeBwho regret giving up their careers halfwayCwho think a lot without making a decisionDwho are full of imaginations even upon d
21、eathBA letter to Edward，a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr Expert，I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible.Now，at age 20，I have a good job and a nice house，and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved.Heres the problem：several of my friend
22、s who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shout up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over，talk on the phone a
23、nd stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home，not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own，so why cant I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)？JoanEdwards reply to JoanDear Joan，If your family didnt
24、pay attention to your needs when you were a child，you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛)，you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice a
25、tmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send.For example，“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”Edward59We can learn fro
26、m the first letter that Joan Edward _.Alives away from her parents Btakes pride in her friendsCknows Mr Expert quite well Dhates her parents very much60We can infer from the first letter that _.AJoan considers her friends more important than her privacyBJoans friends visit her more often than she ca
27、n acceptCJoan doesnt like the parties at allDJoan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over61According to Mr Expert，why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings？AShe is afraid of hurting her friends.BShe does not understand true friendship.CHer family experience stops her from doing so.DShe does
28、 not put her needs first.62The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means “_”Adependent life Bfierce fightCbad manners Dpainful feeling63The second letter suggests that Mr Expert _.Ais worried about Joans problemBwarns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsCadvises Joan on how to refuse peo
29、pleDencourages Joan to be brave enoughCPlastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However，it may soon be replaced.The new developmentliquid woodcan replace plastics in all branches of modernday industries.Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the
30、modern world，but it does have a number of drawbacks.First and foremost，plastic isnt recyclable.Secondly，it contains toxins(毒物)helping develop cancerous diseases.Finally，its made of oil and oil reserves arent endless.The liquid wood technology is likely to replace plastic and providing mankind with n
31、ew materials for many years ahead.Norbert Eisenfreich，a senior researcher at the Haushofer Institute for Chemical Technology in Germany(ICT)，said that arboform，the new material，is made of lignin(木质素)，which can be obtained from soft tissues of wood.Once mixed with several other materials，it turns int
32、o solid and nontoxic alternative_for plastics.ICT team leader Emilia Regina InoneKauffmann said the woodworking industry separates wood into three basic components，including lignin.Lignin isnt used for the production of paper.Specialists of ICT mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus in
33、vented the material which could be melted and molded(铸型)Arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of polished wood.It can be used for the production of any items.Arboform is already used for the production of car parts which require extra strength.In addition，liquid wood can be recycle
34、d repeatedly.The material preserved all of its qualities even if its reprocessed ten times.However，the new invention doesnt enjoy an extensive use due to the high content of sulphur(硫)in it.German researchers are sure to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable fo
35、r home needs.64According to the passage，plastics _.Adoes harm to our society in some wayBhelps to protect our environment in some wayChas been replaced by the newly discovered materialDhelps us to reduce the use of petrol65The underlined word “alternative” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”Alignin or arbo
36、form BplasticsCmixture of several materials Dsoft tissues of wood66Whats the advantage of arboform over plastic？AIt is easier made from natural oil.BIt is more widely used in household.CIt is recyclable and friendly to environment.DIt contains no poisonous materials.67It can be concluded that German
37、 researchers will focus their future work firstly on _.Athe materials extensive use Bthe content of sulphur in arboformCthe production cost of arboform Dthe qualities of liquid woodDThe young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense，as in their hearts they must
38、 surely know.No，the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that “village life” is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago，when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away，and men also left home in increasing n
39、umber in search of work，and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant the early years of the present century.It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of
40、 within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.68By saying that village is not dead，but “village life” is dead，the writer suggests that _.Athose young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wr
41、ongBthe two statements are against each otherC“village life” today is rather uninterestingD“village life” today is no longer like what is used to be69It was _ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.Aabout a century agoBduring the two world warsCwith electricity and motorcars introduced into
42、the villageDonly recently70As is suggested in Paragraph 2，villagers in the past _.Alived a simpler life than villagers todayBknew fewer people than villagers todayCfound it difficult to enjoy themselvesDliked to wash themselves with cold water第卷(共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章
43、后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。People visit other countries for many reasons.Some travel on business；others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries，such as the Taj Mahal in India，or the temples of Thailand.Wherever you go，and for whatever reason，it is important to
44、 be safe.A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people.While the majority of people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming，there are dangerstheft being the most common.Just as in your home country，do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.It
45、is important to prepare for your trip in advance，and to take precautions(预防措施)while you are traveling.As you prepare for your trip，make sure you have the right paperwork.You dont want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa，or worse，that your passport is about to expire.Also，
46、make sure you travel with proper medical insurance，so that if you are sick or injured during your travels，you will be able to get treatment.If you want to drive while you are abroad，make sure you have an international drivers license.Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country yo
47、u are going to.Also，try to learn a few basic words and phrasesdont assume that the local people will speak your language.When you get to your destination，use official transport.Always go to bus and taxi stands；dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift.If there is no meter in the taxi，agr
48、ee on a price before you get in.If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling，make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry，or a lot of cash，you should ask about a safe for storing them in.Finally，remember to smile.Smiling is
49、 the friendliest and most sincere form of communication，and is sure to be understood in any part of the world！Title：How to 71._ For a Safe TripPreparations for your tripMake sure you have the right 72._.Make sure you travel with proper medical 73._.Make sure you have an international drivers 74._ if
50、 you want to drive while you are abroad.Buy a 75._ and read about the local customs of the country you are going to.Try to learn a few 76._ words and phrases. What to do when arrivingAlways go to bus and taxi 77._.Make sure you can lock the door of your room from the 78._.You should ask about a 79._
51、 for storing them in.Remember to 80._.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)无锡市被评为“2008年最具幸福感城市”。假设你是无锡市新华中学高二的一名学生，请你根据下面的表格写一篇介绍无锡市的英语短文。名称Wuxi位置江苏南部人口215万简介历史悠久，鱼米之乡，交通便利，有太湖等名胜，“2008年中国最具幸福感城市”。注意：(1)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2)词数：120150(3)参考词汇：鱼米之乡：land of fish and rice；中国最具幸福感城市：City of Chinas most wellbeingWuxiCity of
52、 Chinas most wellbeing_参考答案1-20略21Cdamage “遭受破坏”；injure “外伤”；wound “刀伤或枪伤”；block “阻塞”。句意：在遭受破坏的房子里，消防队员们救出了伤员，但却不能把他们送往医院，因为道路受阻了。三个空格内应都填过去分词，表被动。22Dstruggle to ones feet “挣扎着站起来”。23Bdevote.to doing sth.“(时间)花在上”，据此排除A、D项；time和devote之间是被动关系，排除C项。24Arush “冲，奔”；fly “飞”；walk “走”；throw “扔”。根据句意可知答案。25C
53、put out “扑灭”，主语应该是人；go out “熄灭”，主语是物。26Caccomplish its mission “完成使命”。27Bconvince “说服”；inspire “鼓舞，激励，产生”；introduce “介绍”；attract “吸引”。根据句意可知答案。28Cbelieve in doing sth.“相信做”。29Dwhatever和whichever都能作定语，但whichever指在一定范围内选择。30Cbe tired of 意为“对感到厌倦”；get along with “与某人相处”，根据句意可知答案。31Cencouragement “鼓励，支持
54、”；shouts of encouragement “鼓励的欢呼声”。32Asimply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为“真的，确实”。其他选项均不符合语境。33Dworry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注。34Bcommunicate with. “与交流”；表示方法用by零冠词名词。35Akeep in touch with “与保持联系；了解(情况)”；keep company(with) “与相好”；keep track of “通晓事态，了解动向”；keep pace
55、with “跟上”。36C从下文 “my dad persuaded me to go into law” 可知，作者的父亲从事的是法律工作，应该是一个lawyer(律师)。37C根据上下文，父亲虽是一个为生计而奋斗的律师，但他教育孩子的方式却很特别(special)：从不批评，而是赞扬，通情达理，允许“我”弃学办杂志。38A前一句说他从不批评我们，后一句用but表示转折，显然要选的词应该与criticize词义相反，故选praise。39C作者应该是“记得”小时候说过什么话，而不是认为(think)，想象(imagine)，或猜想(guess)。40B从上下文看，要选的词与下文的unplea
56、sant同义，选项中只有unkind与之同义，表示“使人不愉快的，苛刻的”。41C句意：任何时候说了使别人不愉快的事情，都是对自己的反映。42B此处in意为“在(身上)”，本句意思是说在人身上寻找最好的东西。43Din return “作为回报”；in case “以防万一”；by turns “轮流，依次”；by chance “碰巧”。句意：如果你从别人身上寻找最好的东西，那么同样你也会得到最好的东西。44Dfollow the principle “遵循这一原则”。45Aunderstanding “谅解的，通情达理的”。从下文父亲最终允许“我”弃学办杂志看， 父亲是通情达理、善解人意的
57、。46Atake up time “占据时间”；make up “编造，组成”；pick up “捡起，接收(节目)，接人”等；keep up “继续，维持”。47D从“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine”可知，校长让我作出一个选择(choice)。48B根据上下文看，前后句是因果关系，因为任何好父亲都会这样做的。49C从下文可知，父亲regretted it，他没有实现自己的梦想，说明祖父已经成功地说服了(persuaded)父亲从事法律行业。50A因为父亲想成为一个biologist，却被说服当了一个lawyer，所以应是“一直”(
58、always)后悔。51B想当biologist却没有实现自己的梦想，前后句之间应为转折关系，故选but。52Dpursue my dream “追寻我的梦想”。53Cas it turned out “结果是”，it 代替后面的那句话。54B前文已提到I started a magazine。55D从本句的句式结构看，使用了the same way，要选的词与bring up 同义，故选raised(抚养，养育)。56A通读全文可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们当作家不容易。57D从 “For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousan
59、ds more whose wish is never rewarded.”这句话我们可以得出结论：作家成功的可能性很小。58Bdie wondering表示“死的时候还在疑惑/还在想”。根据上下文可知答案。59A从第一封信得知，Joan已经有房子，但她因她的朋友们把她的房子当成随便出入的地方而感到困惑，因而写信给编辑，征求问题的解决办法。60B从第一封信可以看出，Joan 对她的朋友们的经常来访感到了压力，她自己没有了独自的生活空间。61C从第二封信的第一段得知，她从小就没有把自己的需要告诉他人的习惯，因此在第三段中编辑告诉她应该怎样委婉地表达。62B此题应从破折号后的解释中反馈信息，她不想
60、失去或破坏这个友好的氛围。bring back和destroy是理解conflict的关键。63C从第二封信的最后一段可知，Mr Expert建议她表达自己的想法时应委婉。64A此题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段，塑料在有益于社会的同时，也确实在三个方面给人类带来了一定的灾难。65C此题考查词义猜测。根据第三段，arboform或者是lignin加上其他成分之后就变成了塑料的替换品。所以此时的alternative 已经是几种原料的混合物。66C此题考查细节理解。根据第二段和倒数第二段可知，liquid wood是可以循环利用的，而plastic是不可以循环利用的”；最后一段中提到，研究者会把a
61、rboform中含量高的硫降低90%；有利于环境。67B此题考查细节推理。最后一段中讲到液态纸里面的硫的含量问题是今后德国研究者的主要工作。68D题目问：作者说乡村没有消失，“乡村生活”消失了是要暗示什么？作者在文中第二段表达了这一观点之后紧接着就说乡村生活经历了巨大变化。D项的意思是乡村生活如今不再和以前一样了。69A答案在文中第二段“It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago，when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away，and men also
62、 left home in increasing number in search of a work，and home was where work was.”；take a sharp turn 是“发生巨大变化”的意思。70A答案就在第三段中，原文描述了过去乡村生活的一些方面：“It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It mean
63、t housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.”。71Prepare72.paperwork73.insurance74license75.guidebook76.basic77.stands78.inside79.safe80.smile书面表达WuxiCity of Chinas most wellbeingWuxi lies in the south of Chinas eastern province，Jiangsu，whi
64、ch is an old city with a history of more than 3000 years.It has a population of 2.15 million and easy access to Shanghai and Suzhou.Wuxi is a place of great interest and there are many beautiful parks in the city.Taihu Lake is very famous for its natural scenery.Besides，Wuxi is also famous as the la
65、nd of fish and rice.While rich in natural resources，the region enjoys a mild climate，with plenty of rainfall.Apart from its fascinating scenery，Wuxi also has a steady and harmonious social environment.Therefore，Wuxi was awarded “City of Chinas most wellbeing” in 2008，which is a great honor to every citizen of Wuxi，including me.Welcome to Wuxi and you will be fascinated by its beauty and harmony.
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