1、吉林省长春市榆树高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）I. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Without gravity（重力), we _ walk on the ground as freely as we do now.A. couldntB. mustntC. shantD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有重力，我们不可能像现在这样自由地在地上行走。A. couldnt不可能；B. mustnt禁止；C. shant不应该；D. neednt 没必
2、要。由语意可知，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词的否定式要用wouldnt / couldnt/ shouldnt/ mightnt+动词原形。故选A项。2. The girl tends _ when others ask her private questions .A. getting angryB. to get angryC. getting angrilyD. to get angrily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get
3、 angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。3. You may go on to work on the second. _ , you have worked out the first problem .A. All in allB. In allC. After allD. At all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以继续做第二件事。毕竟，你已经解决了第一个问题。A. All in all 总的来说；B. In all 总共；合计；C. After all 毕竟；D. At all 常用于否定句，意思是“根本不；一点也不”。结合句意以及选项意
4、思，可知应用“after all”合适，故选C。4. There was _ rain last year .A. a lotB. a number ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：去年雨量很大。分析句子可知，设空处修饰不可数名词rain，a great deal of，意为“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词，a number of 和 a great many修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot是副词性短语，不能修饰名词，故选C。5. He didnt admit _ a mistake.A. makingB. mak
5、eC. to makeD. have made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不承认犯错了。表示“承认做过某事”时可以用admit doing sth.或者admit having done sth.，用动名词或动名词的完成形式做宾语，结合选项，故选A。6. You should apologize _ her _ your rudeness(粗鲁).A. to ; forB. for; toC. to; toD. for ; for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉。根据句意， to为介词，表对象或方向，“（引出接受者）给，予，向
6、”，for为介词，表原因，意为“因为；由于”，“因某事向某人道歉”应译为apologize to sb. for sth.，综上，故选A。7. She speaks to others _A. in a friendly mannerB. in a friend mannerC. with a friendly mannerD. with a friend manner【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和别人说话。in a/an.manner“以的方式”，根据句意，此处表示“以友好的方式”，可知应用形容词friendly作manner的定语，friendly以辅音音素
7、开头，故选A。8. -Would you permit me _ here? -Sorry.We dont permit _ in the library. A. smoking;smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke;smoking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你能允许我在这儿抽烟吗?对不起。我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。动词permit用法：permit sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；permit doing sth.禁止做某事。故选D。9. Tom, _ was brought up
8、by his uncle, is clever.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom是他叔叔带大的，他很聪明。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。10. Her money has _.A. run out ofB. run outC. been run out ofD. B and C【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。run out“（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
9、run out of“用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been run out of。故选D。11. The little girl was _ when she heard the _ news.A. disappointed ; disappointedB. disappointed ; disappointingC. disappointing ; disappointingD. disappointing ; disappointed【答
10、案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩听到这个令人失望的消息时很失望。第一个空用形容词作表语，表示小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二个空用形容词作news的定语，修饰物，所以用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，故选B。12. -Must I finish the work before you leave?-No, you _. You can leave it tomorrow.A. must tB. needntC. ought not toD. wont【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-我必须在你离开之前完成工作吗？
11、-不，你不需要。你可以留到明天再做。A.must t千万不要；B.neednt不必； C.ought not to不应该； D.wont不会。分析可知，用must提问，肯定用Yes, you must回答，否定用No, you neednt回答，根据语境，故选B。13. He fell from the bike and broke his leg. _, he will have to be away from school. .A. As a consequenceB. As a resultC. In consequenceD. A,B and C【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
12、句意：他从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。因此，他将不能去上学。A. As a consequence 因此；B. As a result 因此；C. In consequence 因此。根据句意，可知空格后句子是空前句子的结果，这三个短语都满足要求，故选D。14. Never form the habit of smoking, because it _ health.A. is harm forB. does harm toC. is harmful forD. does harmful to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：永远不要养成吸烟的习惯，因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do
13、 harm to=be harmful to，表示“对有害”，根据句意以及选项，此处用到一般现在时，主语是it，故选B。15. He is_ to stop smoking.A. determinedB. determiningC. decidedD. decide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下决心戒烟。固定搭配be determined to do“决心做”，符合句意，decide to do为动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,
14、选出最佳选项.We live in the countryside. My mother is a _16_ housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, _17_ she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. One afternoon, she went to the grocery store in a hurry and_18_ a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had
15、a number of errands (差事) to run, but when she _19_ buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had _20_ her keys in the car. She called a locksmith (锁匠), who _21_ the car door for her. After _22_ the locksmith a check, my mother got in the car and _23_ in a
16、 hurry as she had a lot of housework to do.About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly _24_ that she had done something terrible shed _25_ to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a _26_ sum of money for our family at
17、that time. She hurried _27_ and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly bought food. It was _28_ to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else.My discouraged mother made the 45 minute _29_ back to our home. She felt _30_ and couldnt help shedding tears. When she pulled up in t
18、he driveway, however, to her _31_, she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a _32_, which said the ice cream was in the neighbors fridge. One _33_ person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mothers _34_ from the loc
19、ksmiths check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries to a complete _35_.16. A. busyB. rudeC. strangeD. crazy17. A. butB. ifC. soD. unless18. A. checkedB. foundC. boughtD. filled19. A. continuedB. finishedC. consideredD. tried20. A. lockedB. offeredC. hiddenD. destroyed21. A. brokeB. repaired
20、C. openedD. decorated22. A. writingB. postingC. promisingD. lending23. A. lookedB. workedC. leftD. examined24. A. wishedB. realizedC. imaginedD. explained25. A. forgottenB. expectedC. decidedD. hurried26. A. normalB. familiarC. newD. large27. A. backB. homeC. upD. down28. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. an
21、ywhereD. everywhere29. A. walkB. flightC. dreamD. drive30. A. interestedB. sadC. movedD. bored31. A. disappointmentB. angerC. sorrowD. surprise32. A. watchB. penC. noteD. man33. A. kindB. poorC. freeD. determined34. A. phoneB. cardC. addressD. car35. A. housewifeB. foolC. neighborD. stranger【答案】16.
22、A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。妈妈在一次出去购物的过程中，不小心将钥匙锁在了车里。在叫锁匠开完锁之后，妈妈忘记带上购买的杂货直接离开了。回家后，她发现杂货被忘在了原地，于是返回寻找，却什么也找不到。就在她很伤心地以为别人偷走了她的杂货时，意外地发现好心人根据她留给锁匠上的地址，将遗忘的杂货送回了家。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈是一位忙碌的家庭主妇
23、。A. busy忙碌的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. strange奇怪的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“She takes care of a big family of 8”可知，妈妈作为家庭主妇是忙碌的。故选A项。2.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她要照顾一个八口之家，所以她每周至少要去一次镇上的杂货店。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so因此；D. unless除非。根据上文“She takes care of a big family of 8”可知，因为要照顾八口之家，所以每周至少要去一次镇上的杂货店。故选C项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她匆匆忙忙地去了杂货店，装了
24、一辆推车，准备为我们的大家庭准备下周的食物。A. checked检查；B. found找到；C. bought买；D. filled填满。根据“to feed our big family for the coming week”可知，cart“手推车”应该用买的杂货填满。故选D项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有好几件事要办，但当她买完所有需要的东西，把购物车推到停车场时，她发现自己把钥匙锁在车里了。A. continued继续；B. finished完成；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据下文语境可知，发现钥匙锁在了车里是购物完成之后。故选B项。5.考查动词词义辨析
25、辨析。句意同上。A. locked锁；B. offered提供；C. hidden隐藏；D. destroyed损坏。根据后文“She called a locksmith”可知，她发现将钥匙锁在车里了。故选A项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫来一个锁匠，帮她把门打开了。A. broke打破；B. repaired修理；C. opened打开；D. decorated装饰。 根据前文语境可知，钥匙锁在车里，需要叫锁匠将汽车门打开。故选C项。7.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给锁匠写了一张支票后，上了车，匆忙离开了，因为她有很多家务活要做。A. writing写；B. posting张贴；C
26、. promising允诺；D. lending借出。根据“a check”可知，此处应该写支票。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. left离开；D. examined检查。根据下文“as she had a lot of housework to do”可知，妈妈匆忙离开了。故选C项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，我妈妈突然意识到她做了一件可怕的事情她忘记在上车之前把她的购物车里装满了价值数百美元的食品杂货放进车里。A. wished希望；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. explained
27、解释。根据下文“that she had done something terrible”可知，此处妈妈突然意识到自己做了一件可怕的事情。故选B项。10.考查过去分词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forgotten忘记；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. hurried匆忙。根据下文语境可知，妈妈忘记把她的购物车里装满了价值数百美元的食品杂货放进车里了。故选A项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，那时候对我们家来说是一大笔钱。A. normal正常的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. new新的；D. large大的。根据上文“hundreds of dollars
28、 worth of groceries”可知，这是一大笔钱。故选D项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急忙赶回去，到处找她那辆装着新买的食物的推车。A. back回原处；B. home家；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据常识并结合语境可知，妈妈发现购买的货物没有带走，应该是赶回去看是否能找到。故选A项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：哪儿也找不到，她肯定是被别人偷走了。A. somewhere在某处；B. nowhere无处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据下文“and she was sure it had been stolen by someon
29、e else”可知，东西找不到了。故选B项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：灰心丧气的妈妈开了45分钟的车回到了家。A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. dream梦；D. drive驾驶。根据上文中反复出现的“car”可知，妈妈是开车去找杂货，也是开车回家的。故选D项。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤，禁不住流下了眼泪。A. interested感兴趣的；B. sad伤心的；C. moved感动的；D. bored无聊的。根据上一段最后一个分句“and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else”可知，妈妈认为杂货被偷了
30、，很伤心。故选B项。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她把车停在车道上时，令她吃惊的是，她看到我们家门前堆满了购物袋。A. disappointment失望；B. anger生气；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据“she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home”可知，当妈妈以为找不到的杂货出现在自己家门口时，应该是惊讶的。故选D项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其中一个袋子里，她注意到一张纸条，上面写着冰激凌在邻居的冰箱里。A. watch手表；B. pen钢笔；C. note便条；D. man
31、男人。根据“which said the ice cream was in the neighbors fridge”可知，此处应该看见一张便条，上面写着留言。故选C项。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个好心的人看到我妈妈开车走了，把她的购物车留在了后面，于是她从锁匠那里拿到了我妈妈的地址，一路开车去把东西送到一个完全陌生的人那里。A. kind好心的；B. poor贫穷的；C. free空闲的；D. determined有决心的。根据语境可知，这个人做了一件善事，因此，是好心的。故选A项。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. phone手机；B. card卡片；C. address地址；
32、D. car汽车。根据“from the locksmiths check”可知，这个陌生人从锁匠的支票上得到了妈妈的地址。故选C项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. housewife家庭主妇；B. fool傻瓜；C. neighbor邻居；D. stranger陌生人。对于这个好心人来说，妈妈是一位陌生人。故选D项。III. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并填在答题卡上.AMrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her
33、 son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Green sea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you never telephone me?Jack laughed, But, mother, you haven
34、t got a telephone. No. she answered, I havent, but you have got one. 36. The old Black _.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop37. Jack lived with his mother _he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so38. Green sea is _.A. a big cityB. a small villa
35、geC. a townD. a mans name39. Jack didnt phone his mother because _.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day40. Jacks mother was very angry because _.A. Jack didnt want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadntC. she didnt know how to make a t
36、elephoneD. she didnt know she couldnt be called【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Black夫人没有电话，她去看在“Green sea”镇工作的儿子时，质问儿子有电话，为什么不给她打电话。她不知道自己没有电话，是无法接电话的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. (Black夫人住在一个小村庄里。她丈夫死了)”可知Black夫人的丈夫Black先生也就是题干中的“the old
37、Black”死了，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Green sea. He went to live there. (她的儿子Jack和她住在一起。他在村里的一家商店工作，但后来在一个名为“Green sea”的镇上找到了一份工作。他去那里住了)”可知，Jack在村里工作的时候，和妈妈住在一起，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He worked in a
38、 shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Green sea. (他在村里的一家商店工作，但后来在一个名为“Green sea”的镇上找到了一份工作)”可知，Green sea是一个镇的名字，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jack laughed, But, mother, you havent got a telephone. (Jack笑了，“但是，妈妈，你没有电话”)”可知，Jack不给妈妈打电话时因为妈妈没有电话，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“No. she answere
39、d, I havent, but you have got one. (“不，”她回答，“我没有，但你有一个”)”可知，妈妈并不知道自己没有电话，别人是不能给她打电话的，她当然是没法接电话的，所以妈妈才生气儿子不给她打电话，故选D。BJohn sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty to five. He thought, Its a little bit
40、earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good to keep the time. Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked around and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children play
41、ing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angril
42、y when he saw him, Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes？ John said nothing but one word“Sorry！ 41. John drove to the doctors _.A. lateB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time42. John went to the square to _.A. spend the timeB. enjoy himselfC. see the children and the womenD. help the
43、girl43. The girl cried because _.A. someone hit herB. she fell off her bikeC. her parents were angry with herD. she didnt find the way home44. At last John got to the doctors at _.A. twenty to fiveB. twenty past fiveC. five oclockD. forty past five45. From the story, we know John is a _.A. busy pers
44、onB. quiet personC. helpful personD. lucky person【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述约翰为了帮助小女孩而迟到的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, Youre late.(然后约翰急忙去看医生。医生看到他时生气地说：你迟到了)”可知，约翰去看医生迟到了。故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。由文章第段“Its a litt
45、le bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good to keep the time.(有点早了。我要等一会儿。遵守时间很好)”可以推测出，约翰去广场是为了花费掉时间，因为他提早到达了。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Then he knew she got lost.(然后他知道她迷路了)”可知，女孩哭因为迷路了。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.(他给医生打了电话，确定他们五点钟见面)”及最后一段
46、“Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?(你为什么让我等了二十分钟)”可知，约翰25分的时候去到医生那里。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.(约翰试图找到她的地址，然后把她带回家了。 女孩的父母非常感激)”可知，约翰是一个乐于助人的人。故选C项。IV. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)46. He asked _ _ _(一系列
47、的) questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). a (2). series (3). of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他问了一系列的问题。根据汉语提示以及句意，可知短语a series of符合要求，故a；series；of。47. They will _ _（装扮）for the party . （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). dress (2). up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们将为晚会盛装打扮。根据汉语提示“装扮”，以及上文will可知此处应填动词原形作谓语。故填dress up。48. I saw them _ _ (朝前进) t
48、he school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). heading/head (2). to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我看见他们朝学校去了。see sb. doing，指看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作；see sb. do 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。此句中如果强调看到的是“朝学校去”这个动作的瞬间，强调当时动作正在进行，用doing作宾语补足语；而如果强调“朝学校去”这个动作的全部过程，表示看到动作的完成，则用do作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示，短语head to符合要求，故填heading/head；to。49. The girl was _ _（处于绝望
49、中）at the bad news. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). in (2). despair【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到这个坏消息，女孩陷入了绝望。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入固定短语in despair， 表示“处于绝望中，陷入绝望”，故填in despair 。50. All the people _ _ (在船上) were killed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). on (2). board【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：船上所有的人都被杀死了。根据汉语提示以及此处是名词people的后置定语，可知用短语on board，故填on；
50、board。51. _ _ _(说实话), I dont like the film. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). To (2). be (3). honest【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，我不喜欢这个电影。根据汉语提示以及此短语在句中作状语，可知用短语to be honest，故填To；be；honest。52. Tom wanted to _ _(动身) for London. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). set (2). off【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：Tom想动身去伦敦。根据汉语提示以及此处是在动词不定式的符号to后，可知用动
51、词短语set off的原形，故填set；off。53. I cant _ _(弄明白) what he said. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). figure (2). out【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我不明白他说的话。根据汉语提示以及此空用在情态动词后，且表示的是现在的事，所以用动词短语figure out的原形，故figure；out。54. Who is_ _（值班）? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). on (2). duty【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谁值班？根据汉语提示“值班”可知，此处应填入固定短语on duty(值班，值日)，故填o
52、n duty。55. The two sisters have nothing _ _（共同之处）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). in (2). common【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这两姐妹没有任何共同之处。根据“have nothing”以及汉语提示“共同之处”应用固定短语have nothing in common，意为没有任何共同之处。故填incommon。V. 改错（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）注意：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词写在右边横线上并用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上
53、写出修改后的词。56. His parents earn the living by farming.57. Many people go to big cities in the hope of find a good job.58. He got up early so as to getting there in time .59. By now his restaurant ought to being full of people .60. We should not judge a person at his appearance .61. His carelessness res
54、ulted from the accident .62. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by an accident.63. Tom helped the girl . She gave him a gift as return.64. He was about to go out then it began to rain.65. I am will to help those in trouble .【答案】56. thea 57. findfinding 58. gettingget 59. beingbe 60. atby 61. f
55、romin 62. an去掉 63. asin 64. thenwhen 65. willwilling【解析】【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的父母靠务农谋生。根据固定搭配earn a living“谋生”，可知把the改为a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人去大城市希望找到一份好工作。介词of后应用动词find动名词形式做宾语，故把find改为finding。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他起得很早以便及时赶到那里。固定搭配so as to后面跟动词原形，表示“是为了； 以便”，故把getting改为get。【59题详解】考查情态动词。句意：到现在，他的餐馆应该已经挤满了人。
56、ought to“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故把being改为be。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们不应该以貌取人。固定搭配judge by “以来判断，以来看”，主要表示从音容，笑貌，衣着等进行判断，故把at改为by。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的粗心造成了这次事故。固定搭配result in“造成；导致”，符合句意，故把from改为in。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，我是意外地在英国着陆的。固定搭配by accident“意外地”符合句意，故把an去掉。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Tom帮助了那个女孩。她给了他一件礼物作为报答。固定搭配in retu
57、rn“作为报答”，符合句意，故把as改为in。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：他正要出去，这时突然开始下雨了。固定句型be about to do sth.when“正在做某事时突然”，符合句意，故把then改为when。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我愿意帮助那些有困难的人。be willing to do“愿意做某事”，此短语中willing是形容词作表语，表示“愿意；乐意”，故把will改为willing。第二节：书面表达（满分20分）66. 假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示，用英文写发言稿。内容要点如下：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法1不吃早餐
58、2.爱吃零食3.偏食4.饮食过量1.饮食多样化2.饮食定时, 定量1.培养良好饮食习惯的重要性.2.良好饮食习惯有助于身体健康.要求：写100词左右的一篇文章.【答案】As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfa
59、st; some like to have snack; some others are particular about food, and still some eat of drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food
60、. Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对饮食习惯用英文写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累大量：lots ofamounts of 形成：formdevelop健康的：health
61、yfit对有害：be harmful to=do harm to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong figure.拓展句： Besides, wed better keep in mind that having meals regularly is essential and that it is necessary to develop health
62、y eating habits if you want to build up a strong figure.【点睛】高分句型1 To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. (only+状语放在句首，句子用了部分倒装结构)