1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020届高三英语仿真模拟试题（一）（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers play tennis today?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.2. What did David probably do yesterday?A. He rested at home. B. He went boating. C. He went hiking.3. Whats the p
3、robable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The origin of marathon.B. The life of a Greek soldier.C. The war between Athens and Per
4、sia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did Mike join a band?A. To kill time. B. To enjoy music. C. To overcome shyness7. What does the woman probably think of singi
5、ng in public?A. Exciting. B. Embarrassing. C. Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the price of each copy for the man?A.10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents,9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use the coin-operated machine.B. Make the copies himself.C. Get the copies later.听下面一段对话，回答第10至
6、第12三个小题。10. How much did the woman weigh three months ago?A. 130 pounds. B. 143 pounds. C. 160 pounds.11How did the mans aunt lose weight?A. By exercising at home. B. By joining a gym. C. By running outdoors.12. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Changing her eating habits.B. Trying t
7、he program Whole 30.C. Going to a gym.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Linda think of her trip?A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Annoying.14. Where did Linda meet the bearded man?A. At the Grand Canyon. B. On her way home. C. At a service station.15. What did the bearded man want to do?A. Get a fre
8、e ride. B. Return a blanket. C. Ask directions.16. Who is Linda most probably speaking to?A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her friend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a class.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Reporting International Jazz Day.18. Who helped start the proj
9、ect?A. The DC city government. B. The Thai government. C. A non-profit group.19. Where did the group perform? A. At the town hall of Bangkok, Thailand.B. At a concert hall near Mahidol University.C. At the Thailand International Jazz Conference.20. What is a difference between Thailand and the U.S.
10、on jazz?A. More women in Thailand study jazz.B. Thai students are better at jazzC. Americans love jazz more.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowing what not to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quic
11、k thank you and goodbye. Below we compiled a list of things you should remember at hotel checkout.1. Dont be late to checkoutHotels may add an outrageously high price for being just a half-hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate a poten
12、tial charge.2. Dont forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you dont leave anything behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too hurried. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.3. Dont freak
13、 outSpitting venom (毒液) at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Being empathetic about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers will likely go much further.4. Dont pay with cash or debit card (借记卡)Disp
14、uting your bill after paying with cash is a lot harder than working with a credit card company to get a charge back. If you pay with a debit card, you may not have the protection to challenge a charge.5. Dont have the hotel call you a cabIf you want to save a few dollars, plan ahead and check if a r
15、ide-sharing service is going to be cheaper than a cab to the airport.1. What may the hotel do if you are late for the checkout?A. Negotiate a potential price.B. Call ahead and cancel the reservation.C. Charge extra money.D. Give the room to other customers.2. What should you do when the receptionist
16、 meets angry customers?A. Spit at the assistant manager.B. Argue with the front desk.C. Show understanding to the situation.D. Go much further away from it.3. Why is it a good idea to use a ride-sharing service to get to the airport?A. It helps the cab save dollars.B. It reduces the burden of the ho
17、tel.C. It is easy to get a charge back.D. It costs the customers less money.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这所一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些办理酒店退房时需要注意的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Hotels may add an outrageously high price for being just a half-hour late.”可知，酒店可能会因为只是迟到半个小时而增加一笔高的惊人的价钱。由此可见，如果你退房迟到的话，酒店可能会收取额外的费用。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题
18、详解】细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“Being empathetic about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers will likely go much further.”可知，对于处理恼怒的顾客时，我们要表现出对他们的理解，将可能使事情得到进一步的解决。由此可见，当接待员遇到愤怒的顾客时候，你应该对这种情形表示理解。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“If you want to save a few dollars, plan ahead and check if a ride-sha
19、ring service is going to be cheaper than a cab to the airport.”可知，如果你想要省一些美元，提前计划，并且查核一下是否拼车服务比去机场的出租车更便宜。由此可见，使用拼车服务去机场是个不错的想法，因为它花费顾客更少的钱。结合选项可知，选项D正确。BEmilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon a total lunar eclipse
20、(月食)-on the roof of their house.Now a seven-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for traveling to Mars. She says that night watching the lunar eclipse launched a passion in her that has yet to run
21、out of fuel.So, when her teacher, Andrea Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind. “I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone d
22、ensity of astronauts and how to have sustenance on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” said Dobek. Dobcks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to accommodate the need for abundant supplies. She explain
23、s how her spacecraftthe Adventurerwill get into a space station before flying to the MSS to get supplies. Her design includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobcks design. A
24、. simulator (模拟器) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings, she says, so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes. Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspi
25、re with this project. want to tell other kids to follow their passions,” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.”4. What launched Dobeks passion for space and the universe?A. Winning the national challenge.B. Observing the lunar
26、 eclipse with her father.C. Studying with her teacher Andrea Smeeton.D. Designing a space station for traveling to Mars.5. How can astronauts entertain themselves in Dobeks design?A. By exercising in outer space.B. By playing virtual reality games.C. By appreciating places on Earth.D. By enjoying sh
27、ows of their homes.6. What is Dobeks major aim with her project?A. To realize her immediate goals.B. To create a leisure design for astronauts.C. To get inspired by the national challenge.D. To encourage others to pursue their interest.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. New Space Station
28、DesignB. Leisure Activities for AstronautsC. 7th-grader Won National PrizeD. Patient Teacher Motivated Innovation.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了女孩Dobek对太空有很大的兴趣，并且通过设计一个去火星的空间站赢得了全国性大奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when
29、 she and her father watched a blood moon a total lunar eclipse (月食)-on the roof of their house.”Emilia Dobek对太空和宇宙的兴趣起始于三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的房子外观看了一次血月一场月全食。由此可知，Dobek对太空和宇宙的兴趣始于她和父亲观看的一次月食。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as th
30、eir homes.可知，这样宇航员就可以观看下载的节目，甚至可以看到地球上的地方，例如他们的房屋。因此可知在Dobek的设计里，宇航员可以通过欣赏地球上的地点的方式进行娱乐活动。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire with this project. want to tell other kids to follow their passions”可知，她说，她近期目标中的首要目标是用这个项目给大家一些启发，想要告诉孩子们去追求他们的激情。因此可知Dobek项目的首
31、要目的是鼓励大家追求他们的兴趣。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now a seven-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for traveling to Mars.”可知，现在，Dobek已在东草原小学上了七年级，最近他设计了一个前往火星的太空站，从而赢得了全国性的Discovery Education Beyond Challeng
32、e奖项。C项“7th-grader Won National Prize”意为七年级学生获得了国家奖，切合文意。故选C项。CThe fact that your hair turns grey because of stress is nothing more than an old wives tale. Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet. In fact, the answer comes from the cells in you
33、r hair. These are what decide the color and, eventually, the fade to grey.Most of us start to notice our first grey hairs by the time we hit our thirties. A general rule to go by is that by the age of 50, half of the population will have lost the color in 50 percent of their hair.But why does it hap
34、pen? Firstly, we need to understand how hair gets its color.Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes (黑色素细胞) which produce pigments (色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, whi
35、le the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decide whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.As we age, the ability of the melanocytes to produce more pigments weakens. Thats because our hair grows in different periods.The growing period lasts betwe
36、en three and five years, after which our follicles (毛囊) turn off for about three months to rest and get ready to grow more hairs. This goes round and round and, after a time, our bodies arent as good at producing new hairs.Scientists are continuing to try and find ways to prevent greying hair. A tea
37、m of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme (酶) to protect the cells from damage. If successful, it could lead the way for new products that keep our hair full of color for years to com
38、e.8. What does the phrase an old wives tale in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A wrong beliefB. A useful talkC. A scientific ruleD. A helpful experience9. What do we know about red hair?A. It doesnt turn grey as people get older.B. It contains more pheomelanins than eumelanins.C. The amount of pigments
39、 in it doesnt change over time.D. People with red hair have weaker ability to produce pigments.10. What do the French scientists aim to do?A. To repair damaged hair follicles.B. To protect hair cells against damage.C. To shorten the hair cycle to protect the hair.D. To study the relationship between
40、 health and hair color.11 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Grey Hair: a Symbol of Huge Pressure.B. Grey Hair: a Symbol of Declining Health.C. Cells: the Cause of New Hair Growth.D. Cells:the Cause of Color Change of Hair.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现决定我们头发颜色的是头发里面的两种色素
41、细胞：真黑色素和黑色素，前者生产黑色和棕色，后者产生红色和棕色。科学家们发现，只要保证色素细胞不受到损害，头发就不会变白。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的The fact that your hair turns grey because of stress is nothing more than an old wives tale. Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.可知，你的头发是因为压力而变白的，这种说法只不过是an old
42、 wives tale。压力对你没有好处这是对的，但也不会把你变成一头银发。根据句意推测划线部分的意思是“不正确的说法/无稽之谈”。A. A wrong belief(一个错误的信念)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact
43、 amount of these pigments decide whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.(黑色素有两种不同的类型：真黑色素和黑色素。前者产生黑色和棕色色素，后者产生红色和黄色色素。这些色素的量决定了一个人是黑色、棕色、金色还是红色的头发)可推测，如果头发是红色，它含有的黑色素就比真黑色素多。B. It contains more pheomelanins than eumelanins.(比起真黑色素来它含有更多的黑色素)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的A team of sc
44、ientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme (酶) to protect the cells from damage.(法国的一个科学家团队正在努力阻止黑色素细胞在每次发丝周期结束时受损。他们试图用一种特殊的酶来保护细胞不受伤害)可知，法国科学家致力于保护头发细胞不受伤害。B. To protect hair cells against
45、damage.(为了保护头发细胞不受伤害)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第四段的Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes (黑色素细胞) which produce pigments (色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments,
46、while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decide whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.(你的头发是由黑色素细胞构成的，在长成头发纤维的过程中它们可以生产色素。黑色素有两种不同的类型：真黑色素和黑色素。前者产生黑色和棕色色素，后者产生红色和黄色色素。这些色素的量决定了一个人是黑色、棕色、金色还是红色的头发)可知，本文主要讲述了决定我们头发颜色的是头发里面的黑色素细胞，如果能让它们不受到损害，
47、我们的头发就不会变白。D. Cells:the Cause of Color Change of Hair.(细胞：头发改变颜色的原因)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DRole models are powerful. No matter what stage of life youre at, its good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of p
48、ossible role models.As part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) on Sept 17 to award 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles, China Dai
49、ly reported. Recipients come from various backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese individuals. All have made big contributions to the nations construction and development.Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the
50、Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditiona
51、l Chinese medicine.“It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits,” Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine.Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the countrys development.
52、 Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, the worlds largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations (外星
53、文明) and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the peoples Scientist.”Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with Chinas prosperity. Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, an honor
54、ee of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is “sincerely pleased” with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for peace,” Raffarin sai
55、d.Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation buildings.12. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To express thanks to national heroes.B. To tell readers what makes
56、 a good role model.C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently.D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards.13. What do we know about Tu Youyou?A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic.B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin 20
57、17.C. She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria.D. She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide.14. Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of_.A. MedicineB. agricultureC. astronomyD. education15. Why did Jean-Pierre Raffarin receiv
58、e an award?A. He introduced Chinese education To France.B. He has helped improve China-France relations.C. He has organized many cultural activities in China.D. He has devoted himself to Chinas economic development.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。榜样是强大的。无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，有一个人鼓励你做最好的自己是件好事。最近获得国家表
59、彰的获奖者意味着我们有更广泛的可能的榜样。文章主要是介绍一些获得国家奖项的人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Recipients come from various backgrounds， including scientists， lawmakers， educators， artists， model workers and six non-Chinese individuals All have made big contributions to the nations construction and development(获奖者来自不同的背景，包括科学家，立法者，教育
60、工作者，艺术家，劳动模范和六个非中国人。他们都为国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献。可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine.(她拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。她还在中医药方面做出了重要的科学创新)可知，屠呦呦帮助世界各地数百万人战胜了疟疾。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Na
61、n Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, the worlds largest radio telescope.(2017年去世前，南仁东领导了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜的研发工作，这是世界上最大的射电望远镜)及His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the peoples Scientist.
62、”(他对中国天文学的贡献为他赢得了“人民科学家”的称号)可知，南仁东因其在天文学领域的贡献而获奖。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with Chinas prosperity. Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate of the Belt and Roa
63、d Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is “sincerely pleased” with the honor(同样获奖的还有六位外国朋友，他们为中国的繁荣做出了贡献。法国前总理Jean-Pierre Raffarin是友谊勋章获得者，也是“一带一路”倡议的倡导者。在过去的几十年里，他致力于加强法国和中国人民之间的友谊，他告诉新华社，他对这一荣誉感到“由衷的高兴”
64、)可知，Jean-Pierre Raffarin获奖是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive AnythingStay calm. Were going to get through this together. Here, our experts guide for dealing with lifes everyday frustration and scariest danger.How to Survive an Awkward Conv
65、ersationSomehow, youre sitting next to the only person at the party youve never met, and the mood is definitely uneasy. How do you draw him or her out? _16_. The other person will fell a wave of positive feelings, and you will be more likely to remember him or her later as the person with the nice h
66、at. Win-win. Have an escape plan. The phrases I wont keep you and Give my regards to mutual acquaintance are your friends. _17_How to Survive a Plane CrashThe smallest bump (颠簸) feels like an earthquake at 35,000 feet. _18_-and with a few simple precautions, you can make it a little lower. Forget fi
67、rst class. Passengers seated behind the wings had a 69 percent chance of survival,_19_ Thats the finding of a recent study of 20 commercial jet crashes. If you truly fear flying, its worth giving up the legroom for some peace of mind in the back. Dont take masks lightly. During a loss of cabin press
68、ure, _20_ Listen to your flight attendants: Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. You cant help if you cant breathe.A. Open with praiseB. Try to like the other personC. But the plane crash death rate is at an all-time lowD. compared with just 49 percent for those in first classE. Whe
69、n the conversation reaches a dead end, employ themF. you ought to pull yourself together and stay calm under such situationG. the drop in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一些危险情况中如何幸存的方法。【16题详解】下文The other person will fell
70、 a wave of positive feelings, and you will be more likely to remember him or her later as the person with the nice hat. Win-win.(对方会感受到一股积极的情绪，你也会更容易记住他/她是那个戴着漂亮帽子的人。这是一个双赢的事。)与A. Open with praise(不吝赞扬)承接自然，下文的nice hat就是对别人的表扬，故选A项。【17题详解】上文The phrases I wont keep you and Give my regards to mutual a
71、cquaintance are your friends.(“我不耽搁你了”和“请代我向认识的人问好”这两个说法是你的好朋友)与E. When the conversation reaches a dead end, employ them(当谈话进入死胡同时，使用它们)承接自然，选项中的them就是上文提到的两个说法，故选E项。【18题详解】下文and with a few simple precautions, you can make it a little lower.(通过一些简单的预防措施，你可以把它降的更低)与C. But the plane crash death rate i
72、s at an all-time low(但是飞机失事的死亡率有史以来都很低)承接自然，下文的it就指代选项中的death rate，此外low和lower是关键词，故选C项。【19题详解】上文Passengers seated behind the wings had a 69 percent chance of survival,(坐在机翼后的乘客的生还率是69%)与D. compared with just 49 percent for those in first class(而头等舱的生还率只有49%)承接自然，上下文话题一致，且选项符合本段小标题Forget first class
73、(忘记头等舱)的话题，故选D项。【20题详解】During a loss of cabin pressure (在客舱失去气压时)与G. the drop in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds(氧气的下降能让你在20秒内失去知觉)承接自然，根据常识可知，客舱失压氧气含量会迅速下降，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The annual marath
74、on in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to _21_ behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention.As the athletes began to _22_themselves, the _23_ runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were _24_ the woman in blue silk running shorts
75、 and a baggy white T-shirt. Her feet were turned in, yet her left _25_ was turned out. Her legs were so disabled that it seemed _26_ for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon.I watched in _27_ as she slowly moved forward. I didnt say a word. As I watched her _28_ to put one foot in front
76、of the other, I found myself breathing for her and _29_ her forward._30_, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears _31_down my face as I sat on the edge of my_32_and watched as she pushed forward with _33_ determination through the last miles. When the _34_ line came into sight, trash lay everyw
77、here and the cheering _35_ had long gone home.I do not know this womans _36_, but that day she became a part of my life- a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about _37_ the other runners or winning the prize, it was about finishing what she had _38_ to do, no matter what. When I think things
78、are too _39_ or too time-consuming, I think of the last runner. Then, I _40_ how easy the task before me really is.21. A. followB. runC. walkD. drive22. A. marchB. wanderC. paceD. walk23. A. lastB. frontC. backD. disabled24. A. occurred toB. held toC. drawn toD. taken to25. A. eyeB. kneeC. handD. ar
79、m26. A. likelyB. probableC. impossibleD. unfair27. A. silenceB. practiceC. theoryD. public28. A. manageB. struggleC. meanD. tend29. A. urgingB. shoutingC. discouragingD. pushing30. A. ImmediatelyB. InstantlyC. FirstlyD. Finally31. A. floodB. pourC. putD. stream32. A. seatB. deskC. standD. stadium33.
80、 A. weakB. firmC. tenderD. fixed34. A. finishB. bottomC. startingD. dead35. A. runnersB. judgesC. coachesD. crowds36. A. ageB. heightC. nameD. hobby37 A. defendingB. beatingC. winningD. awarding38. A. set inB. set offC. set outD. set about39. A. differentB. simpleC. painlessD. difficult40. A. realiz
81、eB. occurC. imagineD. reflect【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者怀着崇敬的心情看完了一位残疾的女性很艰难地跑完马拉松比赛后，他学到了事情的关键不是赢，而是坚持到底的精神。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是在一辆救护车里跟着跑步运动员，以防他们其中任何人需要医疗看护。A. follow跟着；B. run跑；C. wal
82、k走路；D. drive开车。根据下文的behind the runners可知此处用“跟着”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当田径运动员开始踱步时，前面的赛跑者开始消失。A. march前进；B. wander游荡；C. pace踱步；D. walk走路。结合常识可知，因为跑马拉松的人很多，所以起步时都比较慢，故此处用“踱步”符合语境，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当田径运动员开始踱步时，前面的赛跑者很快就消失在视线内。A. last最后的；B. front前面的；C. back后面的；D. disabled残疾的。根据started to di
83、sappear可知，此处是指站在前面的跑步者因为速度快，很快就跑出去很远，消失在作者的视线里，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那个时候我的眼球被一个穿蓝色丝质运动短裤和宽松白色T恤的女性吸引了。A. occurred to发生；B. held to坚持；C. drawn to吸引；D. taken to带到。根据下文的Her feet were turned in, yet her left _5_ was turned out.可知，作者因为这个参加马拉松的是一个残疾人，而一直看着、关注着她，故此处用“吸引”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双
84、脚朝里，但是左边膝盖却朝外。A. eye眼睛；B. knee膝盖；C. hand手；D. arm手臂。根据下文的Her legs were so disabled可知这位女士的腿有问题，故此次用“膝盖”符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的腿残疾如此严重看起来似乎走都不可能，就更不要说跑马拉松了。A. likely可能的；B. probable可能的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文的let alone run a marathon.可知此处用“走路都不可能”符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安静地看着
85、她慢慢地向前移动。A. silence安静；B. practice练习；C. theory理论；D. public民众。根据下文的I didnt say a word.可知此处用in silence“安静地”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，我发现自己都在为她呼吸，鼓励她向前。A. manage管理，设法；B. struggle挣扎；C. mean意思是，打算；D. tend趋向于。根据上文的Her legs were so disabled可知此处用struggle to do sth.“挣扎着做某事”符合语境，故选B项。【29
86、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，我发现自己都在为她呼吸，鼓励她向前。A. urging鼓励；B. shouting大叫；C. discouraging使灰心；D. pushing推动。根据 I found myself breathing for her可知，此处是指作者屏住呼吸在心里为这位女士加油、鼓劲，鼓励她前进，故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她是唯一一个能看得见的赛跑者。A. Immediately立即；B. Instantly立即；C. Firstly首先；D. Finally最后。根据下文的trash lay every
87、where and the cheering _15_ had long gone home.可知马拉松已经结束了，故此处用“最后”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在自己座位边缘，看着她带着坚定的决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。A. flood涌；B. pour倾倒；C. put放置；D. stream流动。根据上文的可知，作者默默地观看这位女士跑马拉松，故此处用“流动”符合语境，能表达作者当时的感动，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在自己座位边缘，看着她带着坚定的决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
88、A. seat座位；B. desk桌子；C. stand看台；D. stadium体育馆。根据上文的My job was to _1_ behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention.可知作者坐在救护车里，故此处用“座位”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在自己座位边缘，看着她带着坚定的决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。A. weak虚弱的；B. firm坚定的；C. tender温柔的；D. fixed固定的。根据determin
89、ation through the last miles.可知她带着坚定的决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。A. finish完成；B. bottom底；C. starting开始；D. dead死者。根据上文的she pushed forward with _13_ determination through the last miles.可知这位女士还在努力向前跑，由此推测她最后来到了finish line“终点”，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾
90、到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。A. runners赛跑者；B. judges裁判；C. coaches教练；D. crowds人群。根据cheering可知，此处用“人群”符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这位女士的名字，但那天她成为了我生活的一部分一个我时常依靠的部分。A. age年龄；B. height高度；C. name名字；D. hobby爱好。结合上下文可知，此处是指“一个我连名字都不知道的女士，给了我极大的鼓舞”，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，重要的不是打败其他选手或者得第一名，而是完成她打算做的事情，无论是什么。A
91、. defending抵御；B. beating打败；C. winning赢；D. awarding颁奖。根据下文的the other runners可知此处用“打败”符合语境，beat和win是同义词复现，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对她来说，重要的不是打败其他选手或者得第一名，而是完成她打算做的事情，无论是什么。A. set in以为背景；B. set off引发，爆炸；C. set out着手；D. set about出发，着手。此处考查固定短语set out to do sth.“着手/打算做某事”，这位女士打算做的事情就是跑完马拉松，故选C项。【39题详解】考查形
92、容词词义辨析。句意：当我认为事情很难或很耗时的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. painless没有痛苦的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的too time-consuming可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我就会意识到我面前的任务真的很容易。A. realize意识到；B. occur发生；C. imagine想象；D. reflect反思。结合上下文可知，此处是指一想到那位女士可以完成那样艰难的任务，作者就意识到自己面前的任务简直太容易了，故选A项。第卷（非选择题 共
93、50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Albert was five years old, his father gave him _41_ compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same _42_ (direct) -the north. He asked his father and his uncle _43_ caused th
94、e needle to move. Their _44_ (answer) were difficult for Albert to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time _45_ (think) about them. He said later that he felt something must _46_ (hide) behind things.Albert didnt like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldnt ask que
95、stions. Albert said he _47_ (feel) as if he were in prison.One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school, _48_ (especial) mathematics. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending _49_ (be) a policeman. You are looking _50_ someone, he said, but you dont know who he
96、 is. Call him X. Find him by using your mathematical tools. Albert learned to love mathematics. He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics.【答案】41. a 42. direction 43. what 44. answers 45. thinking 46. be hidden 47. felt 48. especi
97、ally 49. to be 50. for【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年轻时的爱因斯坦的情况。爱因斯坦在上学时，就对指南针感兴趣。他不愿意呆在学校上学，因为学校里当时不让学生问问题，而他却偏偏爱问问题，因此不愿去上学，但是后来在他叔叔的鼓励和帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣，别人都在学简单的数学而他已经开始研究微积分学。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当Albert5岁时，他的爸爸给了他一个指南针。compass“指南针”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又compass是辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为介词in的宾语，由后文th
98、e north判断方向只有一个，应用名词单数，故填direction。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问爸爸和叔叔是什么造成了指针的移动。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句caused the needle to move缺少主语，且结合上下文可知，此处意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故填what。【44题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由谓语动词were判断主语应用复数形式，故填answers。【45题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作为介词in的宾语，故
99、填thinking。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他后来说，他觉得背后肯定隐藏着什么。由情态动词must判断此处应用动词原形，主语something和hide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be hidden。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由said和were判断此处应用一般过去时，故填felt。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：一天Albert告诉他的叔叔Jacob他非常讨厌去上学，尤其是数学。根据句意可知，此处用especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。49题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语pretend to do sth
100、.“假装做某事”，故填to be。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他说：“你正在寻找某个东西，但你不知道他是谁。”根据句意可知，此处用look for“寻找”符合语境，故填for。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在英下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉：。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im glad t
101、o know that you were interested in Chinese painting but desire to learn it, and Im writing to recommending professor Li to you. Professor Li is famous Chinese painting master, who not only teach Chinese painting at university but also works him as a Chinese painting trainer at home when hes free. Th
102、ere are buses running frequent from our school to his home, that takes only about 20 minutes, so its very convenient for you to go there. Please tell us when you will begin learning Chinese painting so that I can make arrangements for advance.【答案】1. wereare2. butand3. recommendingrecommend4. famous前
103、加a5. teachteaches6. 去掉him7. frequentfrequently8. takes前thatwhich9. usme10. forin【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者给自己对国画感兴趣的朋友推荐了一位著名的国画大师李教授，介绍了李教授的一些情况，以及去他家的交通方式。【详解】1.考查动词时态。结合上文Im glad to know可知宾语从句中，陈述客观事实也应用一般现在时。故were改为are。2.考查连词。句意：我很高兴得知您对国画感兴趣并渴望学习，我写信向您推荐李教授。结合上下文语境可知“感兴趣”和“渴望学习”是并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为an
104、d。3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据上文Im writing to可知此处为不定式，故recommend应用动词原形。故recommending改为recommend。4.考查冠词。master为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且famous为辅音音素开头的单词。故 famous前加a。5.考查主谓一致。句意：李教授是著名的国画大师，他不仅在大学里教国画，闲暇时还在家担任国画培训师。在定语从句中动词应与先行词Professor Li保持一致，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Professor Li，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故teach改为teaches。6.考查固定短语。句意同
105、上。结合句意表示“担任，从事”短语为work as。故去掉him。7.考查副词。修饰动词running应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地，经常地”。故frequent改为frequently。8.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰buses，且从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故takes前that改为which。9.考查代词。句意：请告诉我你什么时候开始学习中国画，以便我提前安排。结合后文so that I can make arrangements for advance.可知此处指的是“告诉我”应用me。故us改为me。10.考查介
106、词。句意：请告诉我你什么时候开始学习中国画，以便我提前安排。结合句意表示“提前”短语为in advance。故for改为in。第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封 邮件，内容包括：1. 中国茶文化简介（四千多年历史，饮茶是一种休闲方式）；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear
107、Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing way to relax. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of thei
108、r spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about comi
109、ng to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack回信介绍中国茶文化。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：邮件应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 中国茶文化简介 2 饮茶的好处 3 邀请他来中国体验茶文化结构布局： 第一段，听到Jack想了解中国茶文化常识，写信和他分享。 第二段，1 介绍中国茶文化：4000多年历史，饮茶是一种休闲方式。2 饮茶的好处：对身体健康有益，而且可以放松心情。 第三段，
110、邀请Jack来中国体验茶文化 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：abundant，originate from，regard as，leisure，insist benefit from, relax oneself, get rid of，make an experience等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：Hearing that you are intended to know something about Chinese tea culture, I am writing to share it with you.等 第
111、四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了宾语从句和非谓语动词结构，如“Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.”使用了宾语从句，“drinking tea gradually became an amazing way to relax.”使用了动名词作主语，这使得文章句式更加灵活多变，为文章的表达增添色彩。