1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家乌兰察布分校 2018-2019学年第一学期教学质量调研四高一年级英语试题（命题人：赵明 审核人：常秀 分值120分 时间 100分钟 ） 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷 选择题（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分。）AMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye
2、care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food, genes（基因）and aging. Television
3、s, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best
4、 way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Reme
5、mber that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are
6、natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the d
7、octorD. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT _ .A. agingB. heightC. readingD. computers3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? _ A. Eat healthy foodB. Clean the eyes by using cold waterC. Wear a pair of sunglassesD. Have a re
8、st after working for a while4. Which is the best title of the passage? _ A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthyBMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from B
9、ritish Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly hig
10、h in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids（类胡萝卜素） we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other f
11、ruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on
12、the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right
13、 away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.5. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasa
14、nt taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.6. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.7. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A mach
15、ine.8. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by i
16、nsects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kin
17、ds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different
18、insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors,
19、 relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the ne
20、ighbors just happened tooverhearthe cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（亲密的） than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on
21、.9. What does a plant do when it is under attack? _ A. It makes noisesB. It gets help from other plantsC. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals10. What does the author mean bythe tables are turnedin paragraph 3? _ A. The attackers get attackedB. The insects gather under the tableC. The
22、plants get ready to fight backD. The perfumes attract natural enemies11. Scientists find from their studies that plants can _ A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary12. what can we infer from the last
23、 paragraph? _ A. The word is changing faster than everB. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were more imaginativeDWashington, D. C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration:3 hours This small group bike
24、 tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Mo
25、numents Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours （4 miles） Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet,cookies and
26、bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most intere
27、sting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the he
28、art of Washington, D. C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflect
29、ive vests and safety lights.13. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington. D. C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourC. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour14. What will you do on the Capital Cit
30、y Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.15. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.第二节 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）As we k
31、now, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. (16)Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. (17).In order to stop the problem from getting worse, w
32、e should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. (18). (19).Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who ha
33、ve learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.(20).What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change
34、it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B. Dont be afraid of failure. C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. D. Solve it at once. E. So be away from stress. F. So decide quickly and act. G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.第二部分
35、：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was (21)that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure. (22)dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to
36、another hill by a pond not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was (23)when he walked to the middle of the pond. The (24)was thin there. We (25)Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then (26)the ice broke, and my dog (27)into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him
37、out. She said, NO! (28), I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was (29)for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to(30)Buddy. When my mom heard what(31), she said, Get in the car.When we got there, she told me to run home(32)and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom(33)to get Bu
38、ddy out of the water and fell in. (34), my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still(35)for his life. The fire department put a ladder out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt(36). I was back again by then, and someone sa
39、id I should(37)inside the neighbors house. It didnt look(38)for Buddy. I went inside and(39)and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so(40), I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters.21. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold22. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But23.
40、 A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited24. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice25. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up26. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly27. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked28. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead29. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important30
41、. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train31. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared32. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together33. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided34. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly35. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing36. A. changeB. failC. endD. work37. A. playB. eatC. wait
42、D. sleep38. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true39. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid40. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy第卷 非选择题（共50分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the (41) (eight) month on the Chinese lunar cal
43、endar. Chinese people regard the festival as (42) important day for family reunion. People from far away will try to come back home for the family gathering.People usually celebrate the festival at night. One of the most important activities (43) (be) to appreciate the bright full moon. The moon on
44、the festival night is (44) (especial) round and bright. Family members usually chat, drink and eat under the full moon.As with every Chinese festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival has (45) (it) own special foodthe mooncake. It is round with sweet fillings such as nuts, egg yolk, mashed red beans, black s
45、esame and more. Also, nowadays there are fruit-flavored, coffee-flavored and ice-cream mooncakes. About one month (46) the festival, you can see the cakes sold in supermarkets. People buy it for relatives and friends (47) (send) best wishes. The round cake (48) looks like the round moon also symboli
46、zes the family reunion.Besides the above (49) (custom), people in different parts of China have different ways to celebrate the festival. In Hong Kong, Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces, people usually make and play with lanterns for the festival. In Zhejiang Province, (50) (watch) the tide of the Qia
47、n-tang River during the festival is a must for local people.第二部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The winter holiday
48、 is coming, that makes me excited. I had been looking forward at relaxing myself. Id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. It will surely be a wonderful time! However, my parents think different. They dont want me go out. The
49、y are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Therefore, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 内容需包括以下要点：1. 学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2. 多交一些朋友，友情会使你忘记孤独；3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(适应：adapt to）Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life. _Yours,Li Hua- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
