高二英语词性转换的要点梳理.docx

1、词性转换的要点梳理（一）【学习目标】1. Help students learn some new words and master some derivation2. Practice some language points of text【教学重难点】How to use some new words【预习导练】词性转换：1.difference (n.)-adj. _v._2. accumulate (v.)-n._ 3.tradition (n.) - adj. _ 4. adjust (v.)-n._ 5. expect (v.)-n._ 6. celebrate (v.)-n.

2、_ 7. analyse (v.)- n. _ 8. ambition (n.)-adj._ 9. approval (n.)-v._ 10. excite (v.)- n. _ 11.equally (adv.)- n. _ 12.brave (adj.)-n. _ 13.believe(v.) - n. _ 14. music (n.)-adj. _ 15. peace (n.)-adj._ 16. spirit (n.)-adj._ 17.consultant (n.)- v. _【知识梳理】1.ensureensure sth ensure sb sth ensure that 词义辨

3、析： 保证assure ;ensure ;guarantee ;insure 1.He _ me that he would not make the same mistake.2.Many shopkeepers _ satisfaction to customers.3.People without being _ had to pay for their own repairs .4.The arrangements will _ each side from attack by the other.2. permit v. 允许，准许 ( permitted ; permitted)

4、permit sth permit sb sth permit doing permit sb to do sth permit that sb (should ) do sth 例句：1.We dont permit smoking here. 2. Children are not permitted/ allowed to swim in .【实战演练】1. Ill come after the meeting if time permits. (划线部分改写成独立主格结构）_2. Shall we go camping, weather permitting?（划线部分改写成条件状语从

5、句）_3.You must _ if you want to leave early. 请求许可4.You cannot enter a military without a _. 执照5.The boy was caught by the boss because he got into the office without _.准许3.Prohibit vt 禁止（常与from）搭配Eg: we are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working time.工作时间内我们不允许喝酒。联想拓展：Prohibit sb.from doing

6、sth =prohibit sbs doing sth禁止某人做某事词义辨析：Prohibit 指的是法律或者正式的规则禁止。而forbid 指的是直接或私自下命令或制定规则来制止。【即学即练】1) Motor vehicles are prohibited _ driving to the town centre.A. out B.of C.from D.off2) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B.allow C

7、.follow D. ask4.offence n 冒犯，侮辱，违法行为，犯罪Eg: Driving without a license is an offence.无照驾驶是违法行为。Eg: He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他没有意识到自己犯罪了。 即学即练：听了这个话，谁都会生气的。One cannot hear such a remark without _ _.5. adjust 适应adjust to 使自己适应于 adjust oneself to 可调节的 adjustable 调整 adjustment【练习

8、】：1. The seats in the plane are _, and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. 2. I have made a few minor _ the plan. A. adjustment in B. adjustments over C. adjustment on D. adjustments to 3. The life here is very difficult; to tell the truth , I havent completely _ to it

9、 yet. A. agreed B. fitted C. adjusted D. followed 6. accustomed 习惯于做 be/become/ get accustomed to doing 使某人习惯于做 accustom oneself to 同义词 _【练习】:On the way to the west, they were accustomed to _ their animals _ from heat, thirst, and starvation. A. seeing; to suffer B. see; to suffer C. seeing; sufferi

10、ng D. saw; suffered 7. alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地You and your brother are very much alike. She treats all the students alike.词义辨析: look like 和look alike look like “看上去像，外貌特征是.”look alike 的主语是两个事物或人，不接宾语，意思是他们看起来相似。Doesnt she look like her father?Tom and his brother Tony look alike.【练习】:1） The

11、twins are so much _ that their parents cant tell one from the other sometimes. A. same B. likable C. alike D. likely2) The two sisters look very _.A. same B. alike C. likely D. the similar8. familiar adj. 熟悉，通晓 I am not very familiar with botanical names.This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.She

12、 greeted them by their names in a familiar way.归纳拓展be familiar to 为. 所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通in a familiar way/style 亲密地词义辨析be familiar with 和be familiar to be familiar with “通晓，对.熟悉（having a good knowledge of )”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，介词with的宾语可以世是人，也可以是物。be familiar to “为.所熟知（be well known to )”，主语通常

13、是表示物的名词或代词，介词to的宾语通常是表示人的名词和代词。翻译句子1） 他对这条街道非常熟悉。 _2） 这条街道对我来说是熟悉的。 _3) wear long hair / beard _ 4)That shoes have been worn out ._ 你能【回忆】不同的“穿”吗？表状态的“穿”： 表动作的“穿”： 5.【译文】看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。【原文回归】_. 【猜测】adjust在下列句中的意思： 1) You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. _ 2) She soon adjusted

14、(herself) to his way of life . _ 【即时训练】 他已经习惯于住在乡下了._【词汇拓展】 调整 n._ 可调节的 adj._ 6If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other man. participate in:_同义词组： 7. Its to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe.settlers: 意思_ 动词:_1）settle=solve这个问题很难解决。_2）settle in sp: 在某地定居他们最终在美国定居。_3) He settled down in his hometown. 4 / 4