1、Lessons115116 课文详注 Further notes on the text1Everythings =Everything is.2Nothing at all什么也看不见。是省略句,承上句省略了 I see。3Its nice and warm out here这外面挺暖和。句中 it指天气。 nice and用于形容词或副词前加强语气,意为“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒义,但有时也用于表示贬义。4Theres none left一点都不剩了。句中的left是leave的过去分词,表示“剩下的”、“没用完的”。它通常位于不定代词之后,出现在 there isare结构中:Ther
2、e is nothing left in the refrigerator.冰箱中没剩下什么东西。 语法 Grammar in use不定代词(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。请看例句:A作主语:这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。Everything is untidy.一切都乱糟糟的。Nobody has told me about it. 没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。B作宾语:Ive got
3、 nothing to wear. 我没有穿的衣服了。Ive heard nothing. 我没听到什么动静。I saw no one.我谁也没有看到。C作表语:Theres nothing on the shelf.架子上什么也没有。Theres somebody in the garden. 花园里有个人。Thats nothing.那没什么。(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no
4、 one/ nowhere相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求见你。Theres something under that chair! 那个椅子下有个什么东西!I dont know anyone here.这儿我谁也不认识。Is there anything on this shelf?这个架子上有什么东西吗?I went nowhere.(=I didnt go anywhere.)我哪儿也没去。I saw no one.(=I didnt see anyone.)我谁也没看
5、到。 词汇学习 Word study1invite v.(1)邀请:Were inviting our colleagues to the party.我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。I hate people who invite themselves.我讨厌不请自来的客人。(2)请求;要求:We invite readers letters for this magazine.本杂志欢迎读者来信。The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.演讲者稍停了一下,似乎在期待听众们提出问题。2joke(1)v.开玩笑:Shes only joking with you.她只是在跟你开玩笑。(2)v.取笑:Arent you joking me?你不是在取笑我吧?(3)n.玩笑;笑话:The whole thing was a complete joke.整件事完全是个笑话。Dont get angry-it was only a joke!别生气那只是一个玩笑而已!