1、欢迎来到英语课堂走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 4Carnival 必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单 元 语 法4基础知识巩固5课 时 作 业6话题作文晨诵1话题作文晨诵话题：节日假如你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Lily写信询问在中国如何庆祝春节，请你根据以下要点，写一封120150词的回信。关键词语：1春节起源于古代的中国。庆祝活动有很多。春节前，人们打扫房子清除坏运气；春节前夕，家人围在一起吃大餐。随着经济的发展，人们往往在饭店订餐享受美味食物的同时观看春节晚会；午夜，燃放烟花爆竹，标志着新年的开始。2节日期间，人们盛
2、装打扮走亲访友。老人要给小孩红包。绝大多数人都能享受轻松愉快的年假。3欢迎LiLy有空来中国过春节。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.celebrate庆祝2celebration庆祝3book预订4tasty美味可口的5mark标志6extend延长7relaxing使人放松的1.have no idea不知道2originate from起源于3consist of由组成4dress up打扮句式1.You have said you have no idea how the Spring Festival is celebrated.2As the economy develops,the
3、y always book a table in a restaurant to enjoy tasty food and watch the Spring Festival Gala.3There is a need for old people to give lucky money to children.范文必背Dear Lily，How time flies!You have said you have no idea how the Spring Festival is celebrated.Now Id like to introduce it to you.The Spring
4、 Festival originated from ancient China.Its celebration consists of many activities.Before it,people clean houses,which will sweep all bad luck.On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals.As the economy develops,they always book a table in a restaurant to enjoy tastyfoo
5、d and watch the Spring Festival Gala.At midnight,they set off fireworks，which marks the beginning of a new year.During the festival,people often dress up and visit each other.There is a need for old people to give lucky money to children.Most people can enjoy an extended and relaxing holiday now.Wel
6、come to China and celebrate it with us if you have time!Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)掩藏；躲藏2_(vi.)假装3_(vt.)预订4_(vi.)漫步；闲逛5_(vt.)标志(着)6_(n.)贸易7 _(n.)记 忆 _(vt.)记 住，熟 记_(n.)纪念碑hidepretendbookwander marktradememorymemorizememorial8_(adj.)使人放松的_(vt.)使放松_(n.)消遣；娱乐_(adj.)放松的9_(n.)庆典；庆祝_(vt.
7、)庆祝10_(n.)自由_(adj.)自由的relaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedcelebrationcelebratefreedomfree高频必知11_(adj.)优美的；高雅的12_(vt.)废除13_(vt.)运输；运送14_(vt.)引进；进口_(vt.)出口15_(n.)起源_(adj.)原先的；最初的16_(n.)杂乱；混乱_(vt.)混乱；使迷惑_(adj.)迷惑的；混乱的_(adj.)令人迷惑的17_(vt.)延长_(n.)延伸；扩大elegantabolishtransportimportexportoriginoriginalconfusionco
8、nfuseconfused confusingextendextension.短语互译1完结 _2装扮；打扮 _3由组成；由构成 _4追溯到 _5放弃 _6on end_7in secret_8by force_9take over_10wash down_come to an enddress upconsist ofdate back to/date fromgive up连续地秘密地 用暴力接管；接手冲洗某物，冲下情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Every time we are _(有空的),we often_(闲逛)around the street to _(使放松)ou
9、rselves.Usually we _(打扮)and _(预订)a restaurant and have a tasty meal together.Yesterday we held a party to _(庆 贺)the _(扩大)of our _(出口)_(贸易).We couldnt _(隐藏)our excitement.答案：free;wander;relax;dress up;bookcelebrate;extension;export trade;hide.典句析练1 Think of carnival,_ you think of crowds,costumes,and
10、 confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。解析此句式为“祈使句and陈述句”。仿写听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。Follow the advice of the doctor,_.2 _，however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。解析as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。仿写 随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。_，he became more intelligent.3Their use
11、 was limited by laws,_ dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。解析本句中包含“of关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。仿写世界上有五处迪斯尼乐园，最大的一个是东京迪斯尼乐园。There are five Disneylands in the world,_ is Disneyland in Tokyo.4._ an immediate _ on them.急需人手干活。解析There is no/a(n).need for sb.to do sth.“(不)需要某人干某事”。仿写 你不
12、必等了，他一定不会出席会议的。There is _；he cant attend the meeting.答案：1.and；and you will be well very soon2.As time passed；As he grew older3.the first of which；the biggest of which4there was；need for people to work；no need for you to wait.课文回顾Think of carnival,and you think of _(1)_，costumes and confusion.“Carniv
13、al”_(2)_ from two Latin words,_(3)_“no more meat”.People saw carnival _(4)_ a last chance to have fun at the end of _(5)_ season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks _(6)_ end,people _(7)_ masks did what they wanted without being _(8)_，so that many crimes went _(9)_The governme
14、nt realized this problem and made laws to solve it.Masks were banned completely.But in the late 1970s the tradition was _(10)_ by students.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答 案：(1)crowds(2)comes(3)meaning(4)as(5)winter(6)on(7)wearing(8)recognized(9)unpunished(10)revived考点探究演练1.extend v.延长，延伸；
15、扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供填空激活知识The school is _ the range of subjects taught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。The River Nile _ _ _ _ the Lake Victoria.尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。The road _ _ miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。答案：extendingextends as far asextends for知识拓展(1)extend for 延续(指距离)(2)extended adj.伸出的，延长的，扩大的，扩大范围的，长期的辨析明晰异同两者都含有“扩大，增加”的意思。1)
16、extend侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸”。The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences.果树枝伸出了篱笆外。2)expand侧重“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”。Iron expands when it is heated.铁受热时就膨胀。助记2pretend vi.假装；假扮填空激活知识句型转换Many people pretend that they understand modern art.Many people pretend _ _ modern art.许多人假装自己懂得现代艺术。When I ca
17、me in,he pretended that he was reading a book.When I came in,he pretended _ _ _ a book.当我进来时，他假装正在读书。The worker pretended that he had finished the work.The worker pretended _ _ _ the work.那个工人假装已经完成了工作。答案：to understandto be readingto have finished知识拓展提示：pretend后接不定式时，注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。真题寻
18、踪(2014重庆C)We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.我们就是我们所“伪装”的，因此我们应该小心“伪装”。3hide v.掩藏；躲藏(hid,hidden)填空激活知识完成句子My husband never _ anything _ me.我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。The child was _ _ the sofa.那孩子藏在沙发后面了。答案：hides；fromhiding；behind知识拓展hide up 包庇坏人hide out 口躲藏hide away 躲藏；
19、隐藏hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事hidden adj.秘密的；隐蔽的4mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vt.标明；标志；打分数；批改填空激活知识完成句子I cant believe that he _ _ _ in his midterm exams.真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。The box of eggs was _ _“care”这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。I have twenty essays _ _ tonight.今晚我有二十篇文章要评分数。答案：got full marksmarked withto mark归纳(1)give sb.full mar
20、ks 给某人打满分get a high/low mark 得高/低分make a mark 作记号(2)mark.with.用作标记mark.on.在做记号mark papers 给试卷打分数Who made these dirty marks on my new book?谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark.我有一堆试卷要打分。His job is to mark lines on roads.他的工作是在道路上画标记。5trade n.贸易；商业；交易 vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换vt.用进行交换填空激活知识完成句子The
21、se companies _ _ _ furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。He was a carpenter _ _.他的职业是木匠。答案：trade mainly inby trade归纳(1)trade name 商标，品牌名trade union 工会(2)trade with 与做交易，做买卖trade in 做生意，经营trade sth.for sth.以换取注意：trade作“买卖，交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业，工作”时为可数名词。Now more and more countries want to develop the
22、ir trade with China.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。e to an end 完结填空激活知识完成句子She scarcely earns enough money to _ _ _.她几乎挣不到足够的钱来维持开支。Her sudden arrival _ _ _ _ their meeting.她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。答案：make ends meetput an end to知识拓展bring sth.to an end 使停止/结束put an end to sth.结束；停止at the end of.在的尽头make ends meet 收支平衡in t
23、he end 最后；终于on end 连续地end up结束The heavy rain lasted for three days on end,causing huge losses to local people.大雨连续下了三天，给当地人带来了重大损失。7.Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。填空激活知识句型转换Make a bit more effort，and you will make it soon.(句型转换)_ _ _
24、_ and you will make it soon._ _ _ _ _ _ _，you will make it soon._ _ _ _ _，you will make it soon.再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。答案：A bit more effort；If you make a bit more effort；Making a bit more effort.归纳拓展课文原句结构为“祈使句and陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.a
25、nd表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。(1)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。or，or else，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。(2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句主句”或“现在分词短语句子”。It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。Eat
26、 less oily food，or you will gain weight soon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。单 元 语 法语法填空1What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never_(replace)答案：be replaced考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：“你认为将来的商场购物会怎么样？”“就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会取代。”it与replace之间是被动
27、关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。2(2015石家庄高中复习教学质量检测改编)With more than 200 million views worldwide,the video Gangnam style has become very popular since it _(upload)答案：was uploaded根据句意可知，upload与the video Gangnam Style之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。3(2015云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)The locals think highly of what _(do)to b
28、ring housing prices to a reasonable level in the past two years.答案：has been done句意：当地人高度赞扬在过去两年中所做的让房价降到一个合理的水平的事情。根据“in the past two years”可知应用现在完成时；另外do与what之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。4(2015东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟改编)She is a hardworking student,and all her spare time she has _(spend)staying in the library.答案：is spent
29、句意：她是一个学习勤奋的学生，她将所有的业余时间都花在了图书馆里。she has是定语从句，句子中缺少的是谓语动词；另外，根据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，spend与time之间是动宾关系，故用is spent。5(2015北京东城区高三教学统一检测改编)In general,most tennis _(play)on hard courts or on clay.答案：is playedplay和tennis之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据句中的in general可知，这里表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。1.(天津高考改编)I just cant stop worrying ab
30、out the result of the job interview._.Theres nothing you can do now but wait.答案：Relax 考查情景交际。relax“放松点”，符合句意。2(福建高考改编)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_(mark)the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.答案：markingmark“标志着”；marking是非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词。基础知识巩固（点此链接）课 时 作 业（点此链接）
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