1、ExerciseRead the following sentences and try to underline the main clause of each sentence.1).The dog that/which was lost has been found.2).Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.3).There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homel
2、ess.4).The days when we had to rely on wool,cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed.5).Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low.6).This is the reason why he refused to help us.7).He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country.8).The news
3、 that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.9).The news the you told me was really exciting.10).As you look at yourself in a mirror,youll seen an identical image of yourself.11).It is a long time before it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.12).As the school reg
4、ulations are written quite clearly,there is nothing more to be explained.13).Considering that the sweater was hard made,it was not expensive.14).we should do the exercise as our teacher tells us.15).You talk as if you had really been there.16).Nails protect the ends of human fingers and toes as claw
5、 protect the toes of most animals.Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.1)Canada has vast areas of wilderness,from the Arctic north,where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade,to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the
6、USA in the south,which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.Here Where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade and which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police are the subordinate
7、clauses.The previous one expresses what kink of place Canada is and the latter subordinate clause gives more information about he long border.Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.2)For those who love outdoor activities,it is possible to hike,sail,cro
8、sscountry ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.Here it is possible to hike,sail,cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person is the main clause.Who love outdoor activities is the subordinate clause,which defi
9、nes the pronoun those it follows.Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.3)Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.Historians say is the ma
10、in clause andapproximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush is the subordinate clause,which functions like a noun in the sentence,as it is the object of the verb say.Read the following sentences and tell the funct
11、ion of each adverbial clauses:1)When you find an interesting book in a bookshop,dont hesitate to buy it at once.2)Where there is waste,there is pollution.3)I want to live how I want to live.4)Although it was cold,we went out as usual.5)Some people waste food while others dont have enough.6)If you do
12、 have difficulties,please come and ask me.expressing timeexpressing placeexpressing mannerexpressing contrastexpressing contrastexpressing condition7)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.8)Because silk paper was so expensive,people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants9)He left early
13、in order that he might arrive on time.10)She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it.expressing mannerexpressing reasonexpressing purposeexpressing result Read the following sentences and tell the function of each noun clauses:1)Whether she likes the present is not clear
14、to me.2)It is strange that all the children came late this morning.3)I notice that all the workers in the park were cleanly dressed and very polite.4)We need to think about how much we should pay for the huge project.5)The question is which job is easier to do,this one or that one.6)This is where I
15、worked ten years ago.as the subjectas the subjectas the objectas the objectas the predicativeas the predicative Part A Answers 1 adv 2 noun 3 attr 4 attr 5 attr 6 attr;nounPart BAnswers(1)when (2)If (3)what (4)because (5)that (6)which (7)who (8)why (9)whose (10)that(11)when (12)whose (13)who (14)tha
16、t 1.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006江苏）A.if B.where C.whether D.that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday（2006安徽）Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich3.There is much chance _ Bill will recover
17、from his injury in time for the race.（2006天津）A.that B.which C.until D.if4.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.（2006辽宁）A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 名词性从句 5._ makes this shop different is that it
18、 offers more personal services.（2006辽宁）A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever6.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006四川）A.which B.that C.what D.when7.See the flags on top of the building?That was_ we did this morning.（200
19、6全国I）A.when B.which C.where D.What8.Please remind me_ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.（2006全国I）A.where B.when C.how D.what9._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.（0
20、7 陕西）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.（07 福建）A.howB.whatC.whichD.when12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.(07 天津)A.whatB.which C.how D.whereACBA1、Women _ drink more than t
21、wo cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006北京）A.who;不填 B.who;不填 C.who;who D.不填；不填2、The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006江苏）A.who B.tha
22、t C.as D.which3、I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.（2006湖南）A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 定语从句4、We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006湖南）A.to
23、 which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which5、The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.（2006天津）A.what B.that C.how D.as6、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.（2006辽宁）A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studyi
24、ng;of them D.studying;of whom7、She was educated at Beijing University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.（2006陕西）A.after that B.from that C.from which D.after which8、I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.（2006浙江）A.of that B.of which C.that D.which9、My friend,wh
25、o _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.（2006浙江）A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served10、Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东）A.where B.that C.when D.which11.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many
26、people,most of _are healthy.(07 北京)A.that B.which C.what D.whom12.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(07 陕西)A.who B.which C.what D.that 13.After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to
27、do.(07 江西)A.thatB.whatC.which D.where14.He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.(07 江西)A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.thatDBDB15.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(07 安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.nei
28、ther of whom16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.(07 天津)A.when B.whose C.which D.where17.He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.(07 江苏)A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in thatDDA1.Ialong the stre
29、et looking for a place to park when the accident .(2006安徽)Awent;was occurring Bwent;occurredCwas going;occurred Dwas going;had occurred2.A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.（2006湖南）A.so B.but C.and D.for3.I had just stepped out of the
30、 bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.（2006湖南）A.while B.when C.since D.after状语从句4.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.（2006湖南）A.which B.that C.what D.whether5.The cost of living in Glasgow is amon
31、g the lowest in Britain,the quality of life is probably one of the highest.（2006天津）A.since B.when C.as D.while6.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.（2006陕西）A.as B.that C.so D.after which7.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do
32、.（2006天津）A.in which B.what C.when D.where8.He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.（2006辽宁）A.why B.where C.when D.while9.-Mom,what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.（2006四川）A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where10.This is a very
33、interesting book.Ill buy it,_.（2006陕西）A.no matter how it may cost B.how may it costC.how much may it cost D.however much it may cost11-I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.（07 山东）A.As B.Since C.If D.While 12._ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.(07 全国II)A.If B.SinceC.T
34、houghD.When13.-Wheres that report?-I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.(07 北京)A.if B.when C.because D.before14.I wont call you,_ something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whether C.because D.while 15.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _ they have eggs or young ch
35、icks,they dont use a nest.(07 湖南)A.why B.how C.unless D.where DABAC1._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.IfB.Whether C.Even ifD.No matter when2._ that there is another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is said C.It was said D.He was said3._ that she has received a doctors
36、degree.A.Its a splendid newsB.This is a splendid newsC.Its splendid newsD.This is splendid news4._ still needs to be discussed.A.How is the plan to be carried outB.How the plan is to be carried outC.Why is the plan carried outD.Why the plan carried out5._ is unknown to us all.A.Where did she put itB
37、.Where she put itC.That where she put itD.In which she put it6._ nothing to do with us.A.What he did isB.What he has done isC.What did he do hasD.What he has done has7.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.whatB.that C.howD.why8.The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont.A.that she will be disappoi
38、ntedB.because she will be disappointedC.on account of her being disappointedD.that she will be disappointing9.It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A.becauseB.since C.asD.for10.I have no idea _.A.what does the word“infinity”meanB.what the word“infinity”meansC.what the meaning of the word“infinit
39、y”D.what the word“infinity”mean11._ do you think will teach us maths next term?A.WhomB.Who C.WhatD.That12.Are you sure _?A.whether she is honestB.that she is honestyC.she is honestD.is she honest13.He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A.whatB.how C.thatD.which14.Those are
40、the keys _I lost yesterday.A.what B.whom C.whose D./15.This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever visited.A.which B.who C.that D.where16.We like the teachers _ students can easily get on well.A.who B.with whom C.which D.with which17.I have told everything _ I can to you.A.what B.that C.which D.wh
41、o18.This is the best film _I have _ seen.A.which ever B.that ever C.that never D.which yet19.Is there anything _ you want me to do?A.that B.which C.for which D.what20.Can you lend me the book _ last week?A.about which you talked B.which you talkedC.that you talked D.about that you talked21.If _，I wo
42、uld have gone with him.A.had he told me B.he had told meC.he has told me D.he would tell me22.-Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.-I would be glad to help her，_ need some help.A.should she B.if she will C.if she D.if she might23.We will never give in _ they might do or say about our
43、plan.A.no matter how B.how C.whatever D.although24.I wonder if I _ time.If I _ time，Ill go with you.A.have；haveB.will have；will haveC.have；will haveD.will have;have 25.By the time you _ back，the supper _ ready.A.will get；will beB.get；wasC.get；will be D.will get；is26._ I live，I will never give in to
44、the enemy.A.As far as B.As long asC.As well as D.As soon as27.I really wonder _ he has posted me many packages _ we worked together.A.how；after B.why；whenC.when；before D.why；since28.Please pronounce the word _ I did.A.by the wayB.the way C.the momentD.like29.I was about to leave my house _ the phone
45、 rang.A.while B.whenC.as D.after30.I had cut the meat into pieces _ Mother started cooking.A.when B.as soon asC.after D.while1.他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出非凡的天赋。When he was a child,he displayed extraordinarytalent.2我们在作出任和决定之前，应该听一听其他人得意见。Before we made any decision,we should listen towhat the others say.3除非发生以外
46、情况，否则我一定来参加你们的聚会。I will come to your party unless somethingunexpected happens.4他受了处分，因为他打破了窗户的玻璃。He was punished because he broke the window glass.5他放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。She gave up her job in order that she could take careof the two children.6即使大选失利，总统仍然将控制国家的对外政策。Even though/if he loses the election,th
47、e presidentwill still have control over the countrys foreign policy.7如果你现在离开，两小时后就到家了。If you leave now,youll be home in two hours.8他们正在花园里玩，突然听到一声尖叫。They were playing in the garden when they heard ascream.1.Apart from skiing and mountain climbing,bungee jumping is also popular.apart adverbseparated
48、by a distance or,less commonly,by time:离开的,分开的Stand with your feet wide apart.We were asked to stand in two lines three metres apart.into smaller pieces:拆散的,弄乱的My jacket is so old its falling apart.apart from except for or not considering:除之外He works until nine oclock every evening,and thats quiteap
49、art from the work he does over the weekend.2.If you expect different countries to have the same customs and food as what you are accustomed to,then you are bound to be disappointed.1).accustomedadjectivefamiliar with something:熟悉,习惯She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways.Im not accustomed to
50、 being treated like this.accustom yourself to sth.to make yourself familiar with new conditions:习惯,适应Itll take time for me to accustom myself to the changes.2)bound adjective after verb;+to infinitivehaving a moral or legal duty to do something:负有做的责任The company is bound by a special agreement toinv
51、olve the union in important decisions.She feels(duty)bound to tell him everything.certain or extremely likely to happen:一定会,必然会Youre bound to feel nervous about your interview.These two young musicians are bound for international success(=are certain to be successful).3.You need to put aside your ol
52、d ideas and prejudices and learn to be more flexible in your expectations because finding the unusual and unexpected is the reward of travel.put sth.asideto save something,usually time or money,for a special purpose:节省,储蓄I put aside a little every month for a deposit on a house.He tries to put some
53、time aside every evening to read to the kids.put sth.asideIf you put a disagreement or problem aside,you ignore it temporarily so that it does not prevent you doing what you want to do:忽视,不管Can we put that question aside for now,and come back to it later?aside相关短语:lay sth.asideto stop doing or think
54、ing about something,usually for a short period of time:搁置Hes temporarily laid aside some quite interesting projects to write the script.to keep something,usually money,for use in the future 储蓄钱等:Shes trying to lay something aside(=save some money)for her retirement.set sth.asideto save something,usu
55、ally money or time,for a special purpose:储蓄,节省(时间,钱等)He had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids.to decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time:忽视(要求,感受等)In times of war people tend to set aside polit
56、ical differences.to ignore or not think about a particular fact or situation while considering a matter:不顾Setting aside the question of cost,what do you think of the idea in principle?stand asideto leave a job or position so that someone else can have it instead:靠边,让位Its time he stood aside and let
57、a more qualified person do the job.to step sideways to make a space for someone else:靠边,站开,避开Stand aside,please,so the doctor can get through.step aside to step sideways to make a space for someone else:站到一边,让路Step aside,please-this lady needs a doctor.step aside/down to leave an important job or po
58、sition,especially to allow someone else to take your place:让(地位,工作)给某人He has decided to step down as captain of the team.aside fromexcept for:除了Money continues to be a problem but aside from that were all well.I hardly watch any television,aside from news and current affairs.put常用短语:put sth.awayto p
59、ut something in the place or container where it is usually kept:把收好Put your toys away now.put sth.backto return an object to where it was before it was moved:放回Will you put the books back when youve finished with them?put sth.down 支付(款项)to pay part of the cost and promise to pay the rest later:Ive p
60、ut a deposit down on a new car.put sth.into fix a large piece of equipment or system into a room or building,ready to be used:放入,安装设备等Ive just had central heating/a new kitchen put in.to spend a lot of time or effort doing something:花费(时间等)Youve obviously put a lot of work in on your garden.to forma
61、lly offer a particular thing for consideration:提出,申请Theyve put in a bid for the company/a bid to buy the company.to say something which adds to or interrupts what is already being said:插嘴But shes rather inexperienced for the job,put in Jane.put sth.offto decide or arrange to delay an event or activi
62、ty until a later time or date:推迟The meeting has been put off for a week.I cant put off going to the dentist any longer.put sth.onto cover part of the body with clothes,shoes,make-up or something similar:穿上Put your shoes on-were going out.She puts face cream on every night.put sth.outto make a light
63、stop shining by pressing a switch:扑灭,关Did you put the lights out downstairs?to produce something in large quantities,so that it can be sold:生产They put out millions of pairs of shoes a year.put sth.upto raise something,or to fix something in a raised position:举起Why dont you put up your hood/umbrella(
64、=raise it over your head)?I put my hair up(=fixed it into a position on the top of my head)for the wedding.to build something:建造Theyre planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.1.(06 辽宁)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on2.(96 全国)It is wise to have some money for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up3.(04 全国I)You can take anything from the shelf andread,but please _the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off
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