1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)The boy _lost is crying there.-How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. whos【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。C选项whos是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)S
2、itting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_ seat tell you your weight?A./ B. who C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。3.(2019河南，28)Do you know the boy over there?-The one _ is holding a ball? Oh , thats
3、 my neighbor Phil .A. what B. which C. who D.不填【答案】C 【解析】句意：你认识那边那个男生吗？是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。4.(2019广东，44)Not all children _watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in scie
4、nce.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C 【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选C。易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。5.(2019福建，33)Du Fuguo is a hero _is known to millions of Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万
5、中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选A。6.(2018吉林长春，18)Jack likes being with the classmates _are outgoing and kind.A. where B. which C. when D. who【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故选D。7.(2018湖南长沙，29)Kids ,I hope youll remember the good old
6、 days _we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.A. who B. what C. which【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为C。8.(2018四川成都，39)Is this the new dictionary _you got yesterday?-Yes. Now its very convenient for
7、 me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词 dictionary为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，故本题选A。9.(2018甘肃兰州，38)I like the city _ the people are really kind and friendly.A . that B . which C . where D . who【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题
8、考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语，应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。10.(2018湖北黄冈，33)Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.-We will, Miss Chen.A. Which B. whom C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】 句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的，陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择C。11.(2
9、018河南）Anyone who is a server or _has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一。分析句子结构可知，本句是由or连接的两个定语从句。先行词为Anyone,指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语。故选C。12.(2018白银）I really like the family photo _we took on my grandpas 80th birthday
10、.A. who B. that C. what D. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我真的喜欢在我爷爷的80大寿上拍摄的全家福照片。分析句子成分可知，the family photo是先行词，定语从句took缺少宾语。故选B。13.(2018天水）Danny met a famous astronaut_ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A . which B . what C. whose D. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员。先行词astronaut是人，在从句
11、中作主语，故用who引导。故选D。14.(2018 眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the concert last night.A . that B . which C . who D . whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家。先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。15.(2018宜宾）Thats the boy _won the first prize in the compe
12、tition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩。先行词是boy,且空格处在句中作主语。选择A。16.(2018滨州）You are talented young adults _are full of hope for the future.A. which B. when C. who D. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选C。17.He is a friend _ can he
13、lp you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who【答案】D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。18.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that【答案】D【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D.19.This is the only one
14、of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C 【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。20.The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. he C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.21.They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had
15、 said【答案】B【解析】：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。22. -Do you like the pop singer? -No, I prefer the singer _can sing folk music.A. which B. who C. where D. how【答案】B【解析】考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。定语从句中先行词是人时用who引导。23. The man _is wearing a blue jacket is Jims uncle.A. who B. whom C. which D. /【答案】A【解析】考查学生对定语从句。 先行词是人
16、且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。24Do you know the young lady _your mother is talking? A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which【答案】C【解析】本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。25 -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. wh
17、ose C. where D. who【答案】D【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。 因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。26The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。27-Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-He has
18、gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which【答案】B【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。28I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who【答案】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。29Im looking at the photograph _ you
19、sent me with your letter. A. who B. whomC. whichD. it 【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是the photograph，同时在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用which。其答案为：C。30I hate people dont help others when they are in trouble. Awho Bwhich CThey【答案】 A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是people，同时在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词应用who。其答案为：A。31 -Barbara, where do you wor
20、k?-I work for a company _sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【解析】作定语从句的引导词，which可修饰物，who指代人，that指人或物。定语从句修饰company，选用which。32Do you know the young lady _your mother is talking? A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which【答案】C 【解析】先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。33The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that【答案】D 【解析】因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。