1、广东省南澳县2015高考英语课外自练（1）及答案短文语法填空【1】广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) stu
2、dents as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_
3、(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to
4、 her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could tal
5、k to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.
6、1解析根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案international2解析take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。答案up3解析在English前用形容词作定语。答案limited4解析结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。答案none5解析指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。答案an6解析表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案but7解析引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。答案what8解析指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。答案without9解析由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中
7、接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。答案is rising10解析整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。答案not.完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or
8、 eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be _4_for her date. She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. Soon
9、she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to_7_her car. A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at
10、her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam. Take the first exit. I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that_11_had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the s
11、hopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. Everything was done so _17_that she
12、was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly. She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1. A. dependedBcarr
13、iedCtalkedDsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案C2A. full Bopen CfreeDbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案D3 A. stuckBhurt Cannoyed Dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案A4A. late Bready CexcitedDmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案A5A. satisfiedBangry
14、 CexhaustedDcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案B6A. reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully解析Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案B7A. stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案A8A.gas Bticket CmedicineDpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案C9A.innocent
15、Baggressive CaddictedDproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案A10A. softly Brudely CstrictlyDskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案A 11A. officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案B12A. adoptableBaccessible CacceptableDavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(av
16、ailable)泊车位。答案D13A. the clerkBthe guard Cthe workerDherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案D14A. take outBget out Crun into Dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案C15A. weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案A16A. car Bline Cpolice Dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。
17、答案B17A. quicklyBslowly CstrangelyDquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案A18A .talking BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19A. how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案C20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案C阅读理解【1】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，
18、选出最佳选项。Garlic is one of the most common flavors in our kitchen. It not only tastes wonderful, but also its very good for your body. It is one of Mother Natures most precious gifts to cooks of all levels. Choose garlic heads that are firm to the touch, with no scars or soft cloves (蒜瓣). If you notice
19、 dark, powdery patches under the skin, pass it up because this is an indication of a common mold which will eventually spoil the flesh. Store unpeeled heads of garlic in an open container in a cool, dry place away from other foods. Do not refrigerate or freeze unpeeled garlic. Properly stored garlic
20、 can keep up to three months. As garlic ages, it will begin to produce green sprouts in the center of each clove. These infant green sprouts can be bitter, so throw them before using the garlic for your recipe. However, if you plant the cloves and let them grow to a height of about six inches, you c
21、an use the sprouts like chives (韭黄) in salads and such. Garlic can also be purchased as peeled whole cloves, both stored in olive or vegetable oil. It is urgent that garlic in oil be stored under refrigeration to avoid potentially-deadly bacteria growth. If you use a lot of garlic and wish to cut yo
22、ur preparation time down, you can pre-peel and store your own in oil in the refrigerator, but the best flavor will come from freshly-peeled cloves. Use garlic powder, garlic salt, and garlic juice only as a last resort. To peel a garlic clove, place it on a cutting board on its side, and gently pres
23、s down quickly with the flat side of a butcher knife. The skin should then easily peel off. If you find the skin clinging desperately to the clove, congratulations! You have fresh garlic. As garlic ages, the skin is gradually dried-up, making it easier to peel. 1. The passage is mainly about. A. how
24、 to select, store and peel garlic B. what garlic tastes and smellsC. where to keep the garlic D. when to reap the garlic2. A dark patch under the skin of garlic means. A. the cloves of garlic are soft B. the garlic has been kept for longC. something wrong with the garlic D. the garlic has been cooke
25、d3. The underlined word “sprouts” means. A. new parts growing on a plant B. newly seeds growing on a plant C. parts belonging to a branching shape D. thin skin attached to garlic4. If you want to store garlic, . A. you can keep it in the refrigerator up to three monthsB. youd better keep the peeled
26、in the refrigeratorC. you may keep frozen unpeeled garlicD. you can put garlic in vegetable oil5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sprouts of garlic tastes like chives. B. Garlic juice is better than the freshly-peeled. C. A cutting board is helpful for peeling garlic.
27、 D. Olive oil is needed when cooking garlic. 【参考答案】15、ACABC 短文改错I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulde
28、r and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man
29、 I have never known.参考答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very . He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have known.