1、M6nit4 Reading 第一课时【重点单词】1. I feel honoured to have been able to take on this role. (Lines5-7) honour vi. 使感到荣耀，给荣誉；尊敬 be honoured for 因受到尊敬（获得荣誉） be honoured as 被尊为 be honoured with 被授予 feel honoured to do 因做而感到荣幸 被邀请在这儿发言我感到很荣幸。 I _. honour n. 光荣，荣幸，荣誉，名誉 in honour of 为了纪念 have the honour of 获得某种特
2、权，获得某种特殊的荣幸 承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。 Its a great honour to be invited.2. As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (Line16) touch vt. 接触，触摸，感动, 涉及 Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. ( ) I was really touched beyond words. ( ) touch n. 接触，联系 keep in touch with 与保持联系 get in touch with
3、和取得联系 lose touch with 和失去联系3. With the help of these armies and other worthy organization the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. (Lines21-22) worthy adj. 令人敬重的，值得的，相称的，有价值的 be worthy of sth./ be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得 worthy 作定语+ n. 她证明了自己是前任冠军当之无愧的接班人。 She proved herself a w
4、orthy successor to the former champion. be (well) worth sth./ doing sth.非常值得(做) Its worthwhile doing/ to do sth. ( ) The old temple dates back to 1,296 AD. It is _. A. well worthy of visiting B. well worth visiting C. worthwhile to visit D. worthy to visit4. Apart from the urgent problems caused by
5、wars and conflicts, such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. (Lines43-45) lack n.& v.缺乏 作名词时，接of ; 作不及物动词时，接for或in.，lack无被动语态。lack (for) sth. 缺少 be lacking in 缺少 （vi.）他父母没钱送他上大学。His parents lacked the money to send him to college.for lack of 因缺少 (n.)(a) lack of 方面的缺少
6、（n.）have no lack of 不缺少 (n.) 因为资金匮乏，他们只能放弃工程。They had to give up their project _.重点短语1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (Lines1-2) refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为 写出refer to 的含义： 1) When I said some people were stu
7、pid, I wasnt referring to you. ( ) 2) This rule refers to everyone. ( ) 3) Do not refer to me in your letter or in your speech. ( ) 4) Do not refer to your sister as a silly cow! ( ) 5) Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. （ ）2. I feel honoured to have been able to take on this rol
8、e. (Lines6-7) take on 呈现，接纳，从事，雇佣, 承担写出take on 的不同含义：1) Her eyes took on a hurt expression. ( )2) He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. ( )3) The factory has opened and is beginning to take on new workers. ( )4) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the company. ( )3. So
9、 when was the United Nations set up? (Line8) set up 建立；设立（创立党派团体，组织机构）；竖起；建造 （建筑） set about 开始，着手 set aside 不顾，保留 set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，燃放 set out 出发，开始，陈述 set back 阻止 ( ) A new government was _ after the war. A. set up B. done up C. cleared up D. picked up4.The organization is involved i
10、n peacekeeping operations to help end some ofthe worlds most horrible conflicts. ( Lines 16-18)be involved in 被卷入，陷入，涉及, 参与= get involved in十多所大学参与这个项目。More than 10 universities _. involve sb. in sth. 要求某人参与某事5. In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peop
11、les attention to the situation. (Lines30-32) draw ones attention (to) 吸引某人的注意（到） 这位医生把我的注意力吸引到急救的研究上。 The doctor drew my attention to the research of first aid. pay attention to 注意 attract/ catch attention 引起注意 call ones attention to , bring ones attention to zhi （ ）I would like to _ your attention
12、to the following facts. A. take B. call C. pay D. devote6.There are lots of such programmes and funds under the umbrella of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world. (Lines40-42) under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下 with the help of 在的帮助下 在当地政府的保护下，帮助贫困学生回到学校去的项目到来了。The program
13、me of helping poor students return to school came _ _ .7. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education (Lines43-45) apart from prep.除了，除外（=except）; 除了以外，不止（=besides） ( ) His legs were broken _ the injuries to his fa
14、ce and hands. A. except B. beside C. apart from D. expect for 【巩固练习】一单项选择1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? _ A. What about another? B. OK. No problem. C. Im sorry. I cant. D. No, not at all.2. Read the short passage and see what conclusion you can _ from it.A. draw B. make
15、C. adopt D. approach3. Here are the points I have _ in my report on objection to the development of the new products.A. given out B. given up C. set up D. set out4. Your English teacher is really a considerate man. Exactly. If he _, he _ me in todays class before all my classmates.A. isnt; would emb
16、arrass B. wasnt; would embarrass C. hadnt; would have embarrassed D. werent; would have embarrassed5. The little girl is badly injured and needs to be _ at once.A. operating B. operated C. operated on D. operating on6. Good heavens! If the falling stone _ you, you _ here. Yes, it was a narrow escape
17、.A. had hit; wouldnt be smiling B. had hit; wouldnt have smiledC. hit; wouldnt be smiling D. hit; wouldnt smile7. If I should be invited to take part in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, I would feel very _.A. acceptableB. embarrassed C. honored D. worried8. Im delighted to
18、stand here and give you a warm welcome _ all the staff in our company.A. in honor of B. on behalf of C. in memory of D. in terms of9. _ for the firefighters, many more people would have been killed in the fire.A. If it were not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. Hadnt it been10.Those who _ new res
19、ponsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.A. set out B. take up C. set up D. take on11. _ the necessary courage and strength, I failed in the competition.A. Lacking of B. Lacking C. Lacked ofD. Lacked12. But for the leadership of the Commun
20、ist Party of China, he _ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would die C. had diedD. died13. These soft drinks contain nothing necessary for growth _ sugar and water.A. rather than B. as far as C. apart from D. in relation to14.To manage your time efficiently, you should first spend time on
21、the things that are important and _.A. useless B. vital C. urgent D. meaningless15. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? _.A. Go ahead B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem二用所给词或短语完成下列句子1. 正如你所知道的，他总是勤奋工作。 （as you know）_ _.2. 如果你碰到生词，你可以查阅字典。 (come across, refer to
22、) If you _, you _.3. 他父母没钱送他上大学。 （lack）His parents _.4. 这个男孩值得表扬。 (worthy) The boy _.5. 涉及这个案件的人都被逮捕了。 （be involved in） People _were all arrested.6. 为客人弹奏钢琴她感到十分荣幸。 （feel honoured to do） She _.M6 unit4 Grammar: Unreal conditionals 第二课时Learning Aims: 上单元我们主要学了if主从句在现在/过去/将来虚拟语气中的运用，除if的省略外，本单元将讨论虚拟语气
23、的其他几个难点。1 错综时间条件句：主句和从句的时间不同（常见从句假设过去，主句假设现在），因此产生了前后动词的形式差异。Eg If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years time.2 含蓄条件句：除if从句外，一些介词/连词也可以用于虚拟语气（常见有otherwise, or, with, without, but for）Eg What would you do with a million do
24、llars?We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.But for your advice, I couldnt have done it so successfully.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.3 其它典型的引导虚拟语气的状语从句连词还有even if(即
25、使), as if(仿佛), if only(要是就好了), in case(万一).Eg If only I hadnt wasted my valuable time in the school. They talked as if they had been friends for many rears.4 一些动词引导的宾语从句也常用虚拟语气，如wish/would ratherEg Id rather you posted the letter right away.I wish that you hadnt told my parents.5 特殊形式的虚拟语气 （1）表示要求/建
26、议/命令/提义/愿望等的主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句和同位语从句，其虚拟形式为should+do, should可以省略。 Eg She suggested that we (should)keep the door locked. It is my advice that we put it off. 此类常见词有_ _ （2）用于It is+adj/n that 结构中的虚拟语气，其形式为_ Eg It is essential that he should be prepared for this. It is strange that he should have failed. It
27、 is high time that we got up and made preparations.【巩固练习】1. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion, otherwise, she_ something she would regret later.A had said B said C might say D might have said2. With the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live. A would be
28、freezing cold B will be freezing cold C would be frozen cold D can freeze cold3. If I had worked harder at school, I_ in a comfortable office now. A would sit B would have sat C would be sitting D were sitting4. _ the immediate action that our government took, more lives would have been lost in the
29、earthquake. A Regardless of B Instead of C But for D except for5. I strongly suggest that the information_ in my report_ to Mr Brown without delay. A to be referred to, to be e-mailed B referring to, e-mail C referred to, be e-mailed D being referred to, being e-mailed6. Tom insisted what he said _
30、true and we insisted that he_ and have a look. A be, should go B should be, would go C was, go D was, would go7. But for the note you left, I_ to close the door. A had forgotten B would have forgotten C will have forgotten D forgot8. If you_ medicine earlier, you_ ill now. A take, wont be B took, wo
31、uldnt be C had taken, wouldnt be D had taken, wouldnt have been9. How I wish I_ only 18 years old.A should be B were C am D will be10. Would you like to work in my company? -Sorry, Id rather_ here, but Id rather my brother_ to your company. A staying, goes B to stay, to go C stay, went D to stay, go
32、es11. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday. A was happening B happens C has happened D happened12. It seems as if the sun_ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A circles B is circling C has been circling D were circling13. I lost your address, otherwise
33、I_ you long before. A had visited B have visited C would have visited D should visit14. It is time that the government_ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A takes B took C has taken D taking15. Most insurance agents would rather you_ anything about collecting claims until they investiga
34、te the situation. A do B dont C didnt D didnt do16. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, had it been at all possible, but I_ fully occupied the whole of last week. A were B had been C have been D was 17. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I_ your advice. A follow B would foll
35、ow C had followed D have followed18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_ chairman now. A must have been B would have been C were D would be19. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost20. If it were not for the fact that I_ very busy, I would go with you. A am B was C were D should be
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