2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?AhorseBhairChour2Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?AcupbusyBbagappleCfivepig3Which of the following words doesnt have the same st

2、ress (重音) as the others?AAcross.BSpeaker.COrange.4When is National Day of China? It is _ October 1st.AinBonCat5_ do you drink milk, Cindy? Every day.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow much6Tim, is this magazine your sisters? No. _ is on the desk.AMineBHersCHis7In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, w

3、e _ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).AmustntBcantCmust8How many eggs are there in the fridge? _. Lets buy some.ANoneBNothingCNobody9 Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? Nancy. She wrote _ of all the students in our school.AworstBbestCbetter10Did you go on a school

4、 trip last weekend? Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really _ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.AinterestedBboringCinteresting11For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings _ the wind blows hard.AifBalthoughCso12The football game has to be _ till next Friday because of the bad w

5、eather.Aput offBput onCput up13Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It _ me nearly 30 yuan.AspentBcostCpaid14Where is your father, Dandan? Oh, he _ Beijing on business and hell come back next week.Ahas returned fromBhas been toChas gone to15Whos that tall boy over there? His name is Harry. He _ short, bu

6、t he is tall now.Ais used to beBgets used to beingCused to be16Who is the hero in your mind? Huang Danian. He is a scientist _ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).AwhereBwhichCwho17 Could you tell me _? In the school library.Awhere Ms. Li will give us a book reportBwhen

7、 will Ms. Li give us a book reportCwhether Ms. Li will give us a book report18_ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.AThe SaharaBThe Great WallCPenang Hill19Some students have problems with their eyes. They should _ to protect their eyes. read books in bed or in the sun do eye exerc

8、ises carefully eat fresh fruits and vegetables keep playing computer games for long do more outdoor sportsABC20The school art festival is coming. Heres a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, _ students choose to draw pictures. Ac

9、tivitiesSingingDancingDrawing picturesReading poemsPercentage (百分比)35%15%?25%A10B20C25二、完形填空Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jims mother 21 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot an

10、d wished for a 22 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 23 beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 24 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alon

11、e in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 25 . He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take 26 half to her,” he said. He divided them into tw

12、o heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 27 for home. Though he was very tired, he didnt eat any of th

13、e strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 28 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mothers weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 29 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.”Jim ran to her 30 and said. “Mum,

14、these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mothers face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21AtookBbroughtCsent22AcoolBhotCwarm23AstrawberriesBbananasCpears24Amade upBgot upCpicked up25AherselfBhimselfCmyself26AotherBanotherCthe other27Aset outBtook outCate o

15、ut28AthatBbecauseCuntil29AWhenBWhatCWhy30AhappilyBangrilyChardly三、阅读单选Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time:9:00 a.m.10:00 a.m. July 15thAugust 15thFees (学费): one person500tw

16、o persons together900persons over 60 years oldfreeTo get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep SeaPlace: Central SquareTime: 7:00 p.m.9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Dont drop litter

17、on the ground. LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. CuiDining Hall Helper WantedWere looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining ha

18、ll. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. on weekdaysPay: 40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have t

19、o spend at least _.A500B 900C 100032The movie Deep Sea will be shown _.Ain the dining hallBon Central SquareCon the notice board33The community dining hall helper neednt _.Aserve the customersBset the tableCcook the dishes34Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on _.AJune 24thBJune 27thCJune 23rd3

20、5From the notice board, we know _.Aif someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871Bpeople who see the movie will be provided with chairsCthe helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week四、阅读判断Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) toge

21、ther after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. I

22、n reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.”The boss told Frank that he would ask Bo

23、b the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the sou

24、th two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36Frank and Bob worked in th

25、e same college.37The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.38Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.39According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.40From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.五、阅读单选The development of science a

26、nd technology makes a difference to peoples life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, its becoming even mor

27、e difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods werent always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent seve

28、ral years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) e

29、ach plants growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out whic

30、h plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41Farmers need to grow more and more food because _.Aclimate changes all the timeBthere

31、are more and more people on the earthCfarmers try to grow more food42In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) _.AfarmersBscientistsCfarming methods43Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe special robots can track the growth of each plant.BThe farmers spent

32、several years creating special robots.CThanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.44The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A回顾B照料C预测45What is the main idea of the passage?AFarmers have information about weather and the earth.BThe special robots can help farmers gro

33、w plants well.CScientists can grow healthy crops.六、阅读还原5选5Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 46 First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, youd better plan activities th

34、at youll both enjoy. 47 Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 48 ” “Whats your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 49 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. Fo

35、r example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesnt feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You wont feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 50 Thats because you dont want to hurt your friends feelings. But in most sit

36、uations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)AMake sure the activities can be done together.BHowever, sometimes you have to tell white lies.CLet me give you some advice.DThird, being helpful is important, too.EWhos your favorite singer?七、补全

37、对话7选5A: Good morning, Chen Jie. Hows your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: 51 B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV. A: 52 B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员). A: How are you going to do that? B: 53 A: Sounds like a good plan. B: What do yo

38、u want to be in the future? A: 54 B: Why do you have a dream like this? A: 55 B: Lets work hard together to make our dreams come true.AThat is a bigger step in space research in China.BBecause I am good at singing.CWhats the matter with you?DWhy do you feel excited?EI dream of becoming a singer.FI w

39、ill learn more knowledge and take more exercise.GWhat do you think of the job?八、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang? B: I usually go to school on 56 . A: How 57 is it from your home to school? B: Im not sure. Its about 30 minutes walk. A: Thats good exercise. B:

40、 But I take the bus 58 of walking when it is rainy. A: 59 do you leave home every morning? B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home. A: I think taking the bus is much faster 60 walkingB: Youre right.九、短文选词填空用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,th

41、ink of,he,regret,postTom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 61 . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 62 bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscu

42、its behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have 63 a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained 64 “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”A few days later, Toms mother 65

43、 another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 66 them with the strong boy. Tom didnt understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 67 stealing

44、the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 68 than anything else. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.十、多任务混合阅读Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do

45、 you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life? Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first

46、job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he starte

47、d an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didnt lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in

48、a thing, believe in it all the way, then youll make it,” he said. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time70s the fact that you have achieved something you want任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71A neighbor often bought his pictures.He often his pictures a

49、neighbor. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? .73How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? .74Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19? .十一、阅读填表Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world h

50、as its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have

51、a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The

52、 Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。The Spring FestivalHow long Chinese people have been celebrating itFor 75 When the Spring Festival comes every yearIn 76 or FebruaryWhat traditional food people eat 77 What children are 78 Lucky money How long the Spring Festival la

53、stsFor fifteen 79 十二、电子邮件80假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2. 介绍你的学校。(1) 学校很美丽； (2) 每年举行一次运动会。3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。De

54、ar Mike, Im glad to hear from you. _Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping参考答案：1C2B3A4B5A6B7C8A9B10C11A12A13B14C15C16C17A18B19C20A21C 22A 23A 24C 25B 26C 27A 28B 29C 30A31A 32B 33C 34C 35C36B 37B 38A 39A 40B41B 42C 43A 44C 45B46C 47A 48E 49D 50B51D 52A 53F 54E 55B56foot 57far 58instead 59When 60than61Canada 62

55、his 63thought of 64patiently 65posted 66sharing 67regretted 68valuable69(h)urry 70(s)uccess 71 sold to 72Animals. 73Two./Two hours. 74A friend.75centuries 76January 77Dumplings 78given 79days80例文Dear Mike, Im glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan. I fe

56、el proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping