1、高三英语模块9 Unit 1 学案 1.minus prep,adj （温度）零下 负的， 减去Seven minus three _(be) four.The temperature dropped to _ 28 degree centigrade.气温降到零下28摄氏度。 2.defend v defence nHe defended her from the attack of a dog.He made a long speech defending his view.= He made a long speech_ _ _ his view.3. seemingly adv. +a
2、dj 表面上(看上去) ， 据说They were seemingly unaware of the decision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定.Seemingly,he borrowed the money from the bank.据说他向银行借了钱。4. abundant adj. 丰富 in abundance 大量地 be abundant in =be rich in=be high in 在-方面丰富Birds concentrate (in places) w_ food is abundant鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方.The dictionary is abundant in
3、 sunny words, healthy words, happy words词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和幸福的单词。5. fond adj 喜欢 be fond ofMy brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.More and more young people are fond of p_tennis nowadays.6. locate verb位于；.找到的位置；确定的地点或范围；使-坐落于 Be located in.The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 该公司把
4、它的分公司设在郊区。The branch office of the company is _ the suburb. 7. short 缩写,简称；不足的，缺乏的，达不到要求的 in short 简短的说short for常与be一起构成系表结构，意为“是.的缩写（简称）”。for short是固定搭配，意为“简称；缩写”，常放在句末。be short of 缺乏，短缺Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him - in short, the mans hopeless.Tom is short_ Thomas.
5、Tom是Thomas的简称。 People usually call me Jim_. 人们通常简称我为吉姆。Were a bit short of coffee - I must get some more8. be home to 所在地 home 常用短语:be/feel at home ：to feel comfortable and relaxed: make yourself at home：to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone elses home Beijing is home to many key univers
6、ities. Zhongguancun is home to many hi-tech companies.By the end of the week she was beginning to feel at home in her new job.9 owe vt. 欠owe sb sth =owe sth to sb 欠某人某物应该把归功于I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.我欠房东(landlord)100美元.She _ to good luck. 她把她的
7、成功归功于运气好.( )I owe _ my parents.A. that I have B. what I have C. that I have to D. what I have to Owing to=due to=thanks to =on account of =because of 由于；因为；归功于10. Immigration (从外国移入) v. immigrateEmmigrant (移出) v.emmigrate11. Cater to/for 迎合，满足TV must _ many different tastes.电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好.He has to
8、cater for his boss. 他得迎合他的老板。12sheetA sheet of flame 一片火海A sheet of paper 一张纸As white /pale as a sheet 脸色苍白13. compromise.v compromise (with sb) (on sth) 为达成协议而妥协，折中，让步 Neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意让步。They were unwilling to _ the military. 他们不愿意与军方妥协。14. be bound to do/be sth一定会。 Be
9、bound for someplace 准备开往。地方It is b_ to be sunny again tomorrow明天一定又是晴天。Youve done so much work- youre bound to pass the exam The ship is bound for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。15. put asideput aside 意为“放下（正在做的事）；留出（一段时间）；存储（钱）；不予理会（考虑）”如：He put his work aside and made some coffee.他停下工作去泡咖啡。Try to put _ each day
10、 for exercise.每天尽量腾出一小时的锻炼时间。He_ some amount of money for his son.他为儿子储存一些钱。They decided to put aside their differences and started again.他们决定抛开彼此的分歧重新开始。.16. flexible adj 能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的，有弹性的，可弯曲的eg. A more flexible design/ approach 一更灵活的设计（方法） flexible working hours 弹性工作时间flexible plastic tube 有弹
11、性的塑料管17. preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权have a preference for 偏爱prefer sth 喜欢. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth/sth -to doing sth/sth prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.Prefer doing A rather than doing B.prefer that在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略示“宁愿做而不愿做”练习：(1)I prefer you to spare some
12、 time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。(2)We prefer that each new student _(take) a science course. (3)Tom has a preference _Chinese novels. Tom 喜欢中国小说。18. .occupy vt.(1)占据（时间空间）(2)使忙碌，从事于。eg. The enemy troops quickly occupy the country.敌军很快占领了那个国家Im occupied (in doing)
13、 with my homework.我在忙于做家课。19. RegisterHave the letter registered 寄挂号信Register at a hotel 登记住入宾馆The register of births 出生登记簿 Registered mail 挂号邮件20. An ambiguous answer 一个模棱两可的答案Thats absolute nonsense! 一派胡言Compulsory education 义务教育21. conent adj.满足的 be content with sth./ to do sthvt. 使满意 content one
14、self withn.满意 ， 目录 . 内容(Contents)The school being over, the children were allowed to _to their hearts content.学校放假了，学生被允许尽情地看电视了。22. .equip vt. (equipped; equipping)装备，配备，装束，使具备be equipped for 准备好，对.有准备be equipped with装备，安装好eg. The traveler was well equipped。The seamen equipped a ship for a _.海员们让船做
15、好了远航的准备。The soldiers _ the latest weapons.战士们装备了最新式的武器。23. religiously. adv.十分认真的，审慎的，很有规律的。 She followed the instructions religiously.她谨慎地按说明行事。 They go to Greece religiously every year。他们每年定期地去希腊。24. worthy adj.值得的；相称的，当之无愧的；令人敬重的 worth adj. 值 ，值得的 worthwhile adj. 值得干的 be worthy of sth be worthy o
16、f being done be worthy to be doneHis deed is worthy of being praised.他的行为值得称赞。There is another point worthy to be discussed and cleared up. 还有一点需加讨论和澄清。She is not worthy to talk to a man like you.她不配和你这样的男人讲话。An ugly and unpromising child grows into a beautiful and worthy person. 一个丑陋、没有前途的小孩长成了一个漂亮
17、、令人敬重的人物。worthwhile常用结构：It is worthwhile to do sth=It is worthwhile doing sth 小试 用worth, worthy或worthwhile填空1. We never know the _ of water till the well is dry.2. It is _ discussing the problem.3. The problem is _ discussing.4. The problem is _ of being discussed.5. The problem is _ to be discussed.6. He is a very _ man, but hes very dull.
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