1、课时分层作业(二)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The weather was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath)2Without proper lessons, you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.3If you are tired, you may lie down to rest for a while.4In the next three years of your senior high school life, you
2、will face(face) more and more challenges(挑战)5People without insurance(insure) had to pay for their own repairs.6. Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.7In class, I am often the first one to answer(answer) questions even if I may make some mistakes.8What do you think of the
3、 dress?Perfect. I dont think I can find a better(good) one.9Are you ready to go shopping?Wait a minute. I will make(make) a list of things that we need.10The ceiling of this room doesnt look very safe, does it?No, it looks as if it is going to fall(fall) down.完成句子1中国是第一个发明共享单车的国家，这将极大地改变了人们的生活。China
4、 is the first country to invent Bicyclesharing. It will change peoples life greatly.2穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。Put on your coat, or/otherwise you will catch a cold3我被照顾得很好，我现在的身体是好得不能再好了。I am looked after very well，it couldnt be better4当史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。We held our breath to listen while Mr.Smith announced
5、 the results of the exam.5政府应该把足够的钱投入到公共服务之中，目的是提高人们的生活水平。The government should put enough money into the health service in order to improve peoples living standard.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ADo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The maj
6、or cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your shortterm memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”， if youre one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one sour
7、ce of that vitamin (维生素) is sunflower seeds.Even when youre sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories (卡路里) you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if youre not a b
8、reakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower s
9、eeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And acc
10、ording to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, youll live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”， which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when lifes challenges are sending you in a billion direct
11、ions.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了饮食对人们记忆力的影响，建议人们多食用有益于记忆的食物，尤其是多食用含有维生素B的食物。1The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means AmenuBdinnerCcookieDcalorieC词义猜测题。根据本句“.English muffin with peanut and butter in it”中名词muffin后面的介词短语“with peanut and butter in it”可知这个食物里面有花生和黄油，说明不可能是菜单和卡路里，dinn
12、er意为“一顿饭”，这是一个笼统的名词，范围太广，只有C项“薄煎饼”与上下文一致，指里面有花生和黄油的薄煎饼。故C正确。2What can we conclude from the passage?A. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.BWhat we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.CIt doesnt make much difference to our brain whether
13、 we have breakfast or not.DLifes challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Even if youre not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day.”第六、七、八句“Having sunflower seeds.”可知食物对记忆力的影响巨大，适当的食物可以让我们的大脑为记忆工作做好准备。所以说：就记忆而言，我们
14、所吃的东西要比我们所学的东西更加重要。故B正确。3In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to Asupport the idea of long lifeBwarn the readers of two organsCshow the importance of Vitamin B1Dremind us of walnuts and sunflower seedsC 推理判断题。在第三段第七句“Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts
15、.”中提到了VB1有助于提高我们的记忆力，接着在第八句“In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain.”就提到了中国文化中关于饮食能够影响记忆的内容。作者引用中国文化正是为了证明VB1的重要性。故C正确。4What can you get from the passage?AKeep in mind the letter “B”BThe younger, the bett
16、er memory.CLearn about Chinese culture.DTry to get more rest.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“keep in mind the letter B， which will help you to bear in mind almost everything”说明我们要记住“B”这个字母，它会帮助你记住一切。故A正确。BAt schools across the United States，students often sit down to school lunches made from foods that are high i
17、n fat and sugar.But kids at Public School(P.S.)216 have a different dining experience.Head teacher Donna Neglia reports that her“students love eating fresh fruits and vegetables.”PS.216 takes part in the Edible Schoolyard Project，a program started by Alice Waters in 1995.It helps public schools acro
18、ss the country start onsite gardens.Students grow and care for crops，harvesting(收获)the fruits and vegetables for school meals.In a recent interview，Waters advised schools to“connect with the farmers in their area，and change their buying practices”when planning meals for students.“Instead of having a
19、 hot dog or a pizza that comes from a fastfood restaurant，”she said，“schools should buy a real hot dog that is organic(有机的)，and they should buy a pizza from somebody who cares about where that foods come from.”The students and teachers at PS.216 work together to keep a garden and farm in the middle
20、of New York City.“Students are happily involved(参与)in all of the most important tasks，”said teacher Cecilia Galarraga，“including watering，planting，harvesting，etc.”Through the Edible Schoolyard Project，students also learn about the advantages of healthy eating in the classroom.Neglia said that PS.216
21、 is teaching kids about“careers(职业)in the food industrysuch as farming，food safety，and the restaurant business.”Similar classes are taking place around the country.So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 360 schools.“Im thinking about the future of
22、the planet，”Waters said.“Im doing this for the young generation.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助学校创建“可食用校园”的项目Edible Schoolyard Project。5Whats Waters main purpose of starting the Edible Schoolyard Project?ATo introduce nearby farmers to schools.BTo teach students about gardening skills.CTo prepare students for
23、 their future careers.DTo encourage healthy eating among students.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“It helps public schools.fruits and vegetables for school meals.”以及第三段中的“Instead of having a hot dog.where that foods come from”可知，Waters创建的项目是协助学校开垦校园果蔬园以供学生们维护并食用，她还建议学校在购买食材时要选择有机健康的，因此推断，她开创Edible Schoolyard Project 旨
24、在鼓励学生们健康饮食。6What do students think of taking part in gardening and farming activities?ATiring.BRelaxing.CEnjoyable.DUnnecessary.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Students are happily involved in all of the most important tasks”可知，学生们在打理果蔬园和农场时非常开心。7What can we learn about the Edible Schoolyard Project?AIt entered PS.21
25、6 in 1995.BIt was started in New York City.CIt was created by Donna Neglia.DIt has been run in several hundred schools.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project.more than 360 schools”可知，该项目已经惠及360多所学校中的上百万名学生。8What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce.BTo praise.CTo advise.DTo discus
26、s.A写作目的题。本文介绍了Edible Schoolyard Project，该项目鼓励学校在校园里开辟果蔬种植区，师生共同维护果蔬园，使学生们能够在享用绿色劳动成果的同时加强健康饮食的意识。.短文改错I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healths. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, and following
27、 the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. As resu
28、lt, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.答案I like eating fruit and vegetables are of great benefit to our . Not only do they prevent us from falling ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, following the docto
29、rs advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” However, there are still many children fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many crazy about junk food. As result, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting . In my opinion, we must take action to change