1、Section 3: Words and expressionsReading1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompei. (p42) 公元前八十九年，罗马人占领了庞贝。take (sth) over (GET CONTROL)phrasal verb: 1. to get control of a company by buying most of its (= the equal parts into which the ownership of the company is divided): The company he works for has
2、 recently been taken over. 2. to assume the control or management of 接管Alan took over the farm when his father died. Lao Wang was sent to the hospital; I had to take over his work. He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. Bush said that US-trained Iraqi forces are not yet ready to take over t
3、heir countrys security. Their economies will be stronger as a result when these kids grow up and take over the workforce.take away拿走； 拆去；使离开；消除（病痛等） take back收回；取消take down 取下；记下；（使）病倒 take in 接纳，吸收take off 脱掉（衣服等）, 起飞 take on接受，从事；雇佣take out 取出 take up 拿起，举起；从事，学习(1) Ill give you some tablets to ta
4、ke away the pain.(2) I take back what I said.(3) He took down my address and phone number and said hed phone back.(4) The new town takes in three former villages.(5) He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.(6) I will take the work on, but I cant exactly tell you when I will finish it.(7)
5、 He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes.(8) You know I dropped medicine and took up physics.高考链接1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.（四川）A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.（福建）A. t
6、akes off B. is taking off C. has taken off3After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up（山东）答案：1-3 ABA2. Near the city was a volcano (p42) 城市的附近有一座叫维苏威的火山。此句中用了倒装的词序，主语是a volcano called Vesuvius，介词短语放在了句首。又如：In the mi
7、ddle of the field stood a tall tower.At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway.倒装句的要点讲解（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.（2）表示动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要倒装。Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctors voice.（3）表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概
8、念时。South of the town lie two steel factories.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is. Away they went.（4）否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：By no means shall we give up.Never have I bee
9、n to the USA.Seldom does she get up late in the morning.（5）在not only but also 、 no sooner than 、hardly when 、scarcely when 、not until 、so that 、such that 句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither nor 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Such great progress did he make that he was praise
10、d.So heavy is the box that I cant carry it.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.（6）Only + 状语或状语从句 +其他（only在句首时要倒装）。Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.（7）so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。（8）表语或状语或动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 其他时，句子要倒装。（在让步状语从句中）（9）虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。Were
11、 I you, I would go there at once.Had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.（10）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Ay your Christmas be happy! 高考链接1. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (广东) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try2. _ about wild plants that they decided to
12、make a trip to Madagascar for further research (江苏)A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （上海）.A. has this city been B. this city has beenC.
13、was this cityD. this city was4. How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. （上海）A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate5. Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions（安徽）AI could ima
14、gine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine6.At the foot of the mountain _ （四川）A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village7._homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2福建）A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little8.-Its burni
15、ng hot today, isnt it?-Yes. _yesterday（福建）A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it9. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（陕西）A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized10. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（浙
16、江）A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet答案：15 ABABB 610 BAACA3. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. (p42) 公元七十九年八月二十四日，那座火山爆发，熔岩、灰烬和着岩石倾泻在周围的土地上。erupt to become violently active: （尤指火山）爆发：剧烈活动Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, destroying Pompei.Enough lave had erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village.
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