1、课时跟踪练（十三）Warming Up & Reading Prereading.阅读理解A来源:学科网ZXXKFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief fr
2、om pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing
3、 what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if
4、conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexist
5、ing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims t
6、o determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the per
7、son bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读：本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from pain
8、Dhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save . provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。2Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks
9、on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。3When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional
10、medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。4You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her
11、 blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions ab
12、out first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryP has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid. However, we encourage you to buy
13、 the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseas
14、es, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The autho
15、rs encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.语篇解读：如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。5Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo
16、 introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.BTo introduce a website.CTo introduce a working knowledge.DTo encourage careful reading.解析：选A推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。6Why are we advised to buy the book?来源:Z。xx。k.ComABecause its very cheap.BBecaus
17、e it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.CBecause it contains information on specific emergency situations.DBecause you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dogs or cats first aid in case of an emergency.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关
18、知识，以便实施急救。来源:Z,xx,k.Com7Which is NOT true about the book?AIt can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid.BIt contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.CAlthough it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.DYou can read it on V
19、eterinaryP.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technical terms)，由此判断C项表述错误。8What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?A应急的B兽医的C紧急的 D资助的解析：选B词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet .(将你的宠物送到)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。CBethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornw
20、all, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15. She delivered CPR (心肺复苏术) before the ambulance arrived.Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Jane woke up and noticed Roberts breathing had become weak
21、 and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operators advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable. But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane. “Fortun
22、ately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said Its OK, Mum. I know what to do. She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the chi
23、ldren first aid. If it wasnt for them and Bethany, I wouldnt be here.” The tenyearold says she doesnt believe she is a hero. “Im just glad my dad is still here，” she added.Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why its importa
24、nt to teach everyone first aid especially in schools，” said Jane.“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. Im so proud of Bethany and so grateful.”语篇解读：一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术，使继父得救。9When the operator told Jane to give CPR
25、, she _.Afollowed the adviceBcalled an ambulance来源:Zxxk.ComCdidnt know what to doDasked her daughter for help解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。10We can infer from the text that Bethany _.Ahad trouble performing CPRBhadnt learned CPR before the inciden
26、tCwas taught how to perform CPR by phoneDhad some knowledge of CPR before the incident解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段最后两句和第四段“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid”以及最后一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过CPR的培训。11What did Jane learn from the incident?AIts easy for one
27、to master first aid.BFirst aid is especially useful to kids.CEveryone should be equipped with firstaid knowledge.DChildren should be taught first aid as early as possible.解析：选C细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。.阅读七选五How to change the worldYou want to change the world, but you aren
28、t sure where to start. First, remember that changing the world can mean so many different things.Understand whats wrong._1_ The world is such a big place, so you wont be able to change much if you dont understand whats going on out there. Try to learn about what is happening both home and abroad.Kno
29、w that change doesnt come overnight._2_ Try to live your values each day, even if you dont see much change on a daytoday level. Work hard and dont give up.Start small.Find ways to make a difference every day. It may feel as though you are just one tiny part of a huge system. At first, you almost cer
30、tainly will be. Be patient. _3_ Try to put your activism into practice and make it a reality._4_Write letters to newspapers; post an article, video, or idea on the Internet; wear a special Tshirt. If you think that it is important and worthy of attention, try to raise awareness (意识) by telling as ma
31、ny people as you can.Consider a career (事业)Think about which sort of job might put you in the best position to change the world. _5_ There are a lot of ways to get paid for adding value to the world. Start researching to find jobs in fields that feel valuable.ARead the news.BSpread the word.CAll thi
32、ngs begin small.来源:学科网ZXXKDRemember that you dont need to do it alone.EYou could be a teacher, a reporter, or something else.FThere are other, less public ways to show your support!GDont expect to change the world with one big, heroic act.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变世界的几种方法。1选A由该段小标题Understand whats wron
33、g和段中的“Try to learn about what is happening both home and abroad”可知，要改变世界，首先得多看新闻，了解目前国内外的形势，哪些问题需要改进，故选A项。2选G由该段小标题Know that change doesnt come overnight和段中的“Try to live your values each day”可知，任何改变都不是一夜之间就发生的，所以不要想着通过一次英勇的行为就改变世界，故选G项。3选C由该段小标题Start small可知，要从点滴做起，C项内容符合此处语境。4选B由该段中的“Write letters to newspapers . wear a special Tshirt”等信息可知，要让大家知道你的想法，故用B项作为小标题最恰当。5选E由该段小标题Consider a career和段中的“Think about which sort of job . to change the world”可知，这里谈论职业的选择，故选E项。
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