1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学北校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where was the man born? A. In England. B. In
2、 America. C. In Canada.2. What will the woman probably work as? A. Librarian. B. A bank clerk. C. A university teacher.3. Why does the man look tired? A. He felt ill B. He slept badly. C. He lost his dog. 4. What does the woman probably think of the boys pants? A. Theyre too big. B. Theyre too short
3、. C. Theyre fashionable.5. What is the woman trying to say? A. The photos are bad. B. Its dangerous to hunt there. C. People should protect tiger.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What
4、has the woman been having trouble with? A. Going to the library. B. Focusing on her studies. C. Getting up early 7. How much time does the man spend in the library every day? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In her
5、 friends house. C In a local restaurant. 9. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food B. She learned how to use chopstick C She experienced American dining culture 10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A. She thought it was strange.B. She reall
6、y appreciated it. C. She couldnt stand it 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is Jack calling Lucy?A. To tell her about his doctors advice. B. To recommend a better health club to her. C. To ask for some information about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She dances. C.
7、 She plays tennis. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of a hospital. B. In front of a health club. C. In front of Lucys house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert? A. He was too hungry to find his way out. B. His airplane broke down.
8、C. He got lost there. 15. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Having a picnic. B. Going on an adventure. C. Buying some water and food. 16. What is the weather like now? A. Hot B. Rainy. C. Cool 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the story take place? A. In a forest. B. In a university.
9、C. In a park. 18. What did Annie like to see every morning? A. The people. B. The fish in the river C. The rising sun.19. How did the woman feel before meeting Annie? A. Emotional. B. Sad. C. Angry. 20. What probably happened after the woman met Annie? A. They didnt meet ever again. B. They went for
10、 a walk together every morning. C. They used to take boat rides together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlats to Rent in London1-bedroom flatCowbridge Lane, Barking 1,000 per month/ 231 per weekPrimelodge Estates are pleased to offer for l
11、etting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.Tel: 020 8012 51132-bedroom flatPierhead Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14 1,980 per month/ 457 per weekLong let. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies. to rela
12、x upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room (杂用间) and a bathroom.Tel: 020 8012 67283-bedroom flatBoulevard Drive, Colindale, London, NW9 3,467 per month/ 800 per weekZero deposit available. Long let. This ama
13、zing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.Tel :020 8012 68034-bedroom flatOakwood Court, 101 Pinner Road, Harrow, HA1 4,290 per month/ 1,100 per weekA w
14、ell presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises. The flat offers free parking, too.Tel :020 8012 2188.1. Which flat has an easy ac
15、cess to a station?A. The flat in Cowbridge Lane.B. The flat in Pierhead Lock.C. The flat in Boulevard Drive.D. The flat in Oakwood Court.2. What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common?A. Both offer free parking.B. Both require no deposit.C. Both are newly redecorated.D. Both can
16、 be rented for a long time.3. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning?A. 020 8012 2188.B. 020 8012 5113.C. 020 8012 6728.D. 020 8012 6803.【答案】1 A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“located minutes from Barking station and local facilit
17、ies.”可知，这套房子距离Barking station几分钟路程，结合“1 -bedroom flat Cowbridge Lane, Barking”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Long let.”与第三则广告中的“Long let.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let 出租）。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park p
18、aths when the sun rises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话“Tel :020 8012 2188”。故选A项。BWhen you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “Its
19、the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists
20、, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad f
21、or us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats
22、 more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our was
23、tewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.4 What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbishB. The Arctic is an icy land of pure white sn
24、ow.C. The Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air.D. The Arctic is the last rally clean place left on earth5. Where do most of the microplatics in the snow come from?A. From water.B. From air.C. From wind.D. From food.6. What does the underlined expression mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Reduc
25、e.B. Donate.C. Cause.D. Help.7. How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.C. By showing the beauty of Arctic.D. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述极地地区的塑料污染的成因及其所造成的
26、严重后果。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.(我们已经用塑料垃圾把海洋污染了)”和“And now, CNN says, Its the Arctics turn. (CNN说道：现在轮到北极了)”可知，塑料垃圾已经到了北极地区。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? (塑料污染如何到达北极的？)”可知，此段在讲述北极塑料垃圾形成的原因；第二句“Its clear th
27、at most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. (很明显，大部分微塑料来自于空气)”可知，塑料污染来自于空气传播。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“Are they bad for us?(它们对我们有害吗？)”可知，此段主要论述塑料污染的危害。由此可知，划线词组所在句“Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.”应该在说明其对肺癌风险的加剧作用。由此推知，划
28、线词组与cause意思接近。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.(微塑料已经在全球的河流海洋中被发现)”；第三句“They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals.(它们始于废水，然后流到河流和海洋，最后被海洋生物吃掉)”和最后一句“If people then e
29、at these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.(如果人类吃掉了这些生物，那就意为这我们也在吃塑料)”可知，类生产了塑料，经过自然循环，又回到人类的身体里，形成了一个循环，最终整个世界都受极大影响。由此可知，作者通过讲述塑料污染的严重性来结束了这篇文章。故选D项。CAs a teenager, when my family took a vacation, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored. I considered
30、 postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmothers postcard album.It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or a walk the
31、 next day.Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea? I asked my grandmother.Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone, she said. I would pop a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then shed post a reply that arrived in my mail the next m
32、orning.I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the book Little House on the Prairie. Connecting by postcards seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon.I had forgotten about my grandmothers postcards until lockdowns restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaught
33、ers. Remembering my grandmothers album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, Id write notes and mail them. The girls occasionally responded with brief thankyou texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spied three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thank
34、ing me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and how my messages had comforted them.I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls preferred mode of communication and texted m
35、y thanks for their letters. Yet, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter in the mail.8. Why did the authors grandmother write postcards?A. To share travel experiences.B. To connect with people.C. To pass the time.D. To show lo
36、ve and care.9. What did the author think of life without a phone?A. It was strange and hard to imagine.B. It was peaceful.C. It was exciting.D. It was attractive.10. How does the author feel when receiving letters?A. Puzzled.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Crazy.11. Which is the most suitable title for
37、 the text?A. Attraction of PostcardsB. New Ways of CommunicationC. Love during LockdownsD. An Old Postcard Album【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和社会背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflec
38、t a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮革相册，里面的明信片上的照片并没有反映出度假或旅游目的地。相反，这些便条大多是邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天的散步)”可知，祖母写明信片主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of L
39、ittle House on the Prairie. Connecting by postcards seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon.(我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来就像草原小屋里的故事。用明信片联系就像用信鸽一样出人意料)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解、难以想象的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. (
40、像她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是很开心的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇围绕postcard展开，从“我”寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，“我”给孩子们写明信片，“我”和孩子们都获得了不一样的心灵感受。A选项“明信片的吸引力”最符合文章标题。故选A。DYou may not realize it, but when you stare at your partners eyes, theres a good chance that youre lo
41、oking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves . and they may even have facial features in common.Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We hav
42、e similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. Were both built athletically and were both mainly of European origin.Even if you dont look like your partner you likely share nonphysical characteristics, according to a growing field of research, like education level, soci
43、oeconomic status, religion, personality features, and even core values.Lot and Brock fall into this type as well. “We both have PhDs and work in research,” she says. “We both live an active lifestyle, mainly rock climbing and skiing. Our world views are pretty simi-lar, and were both hard-working, s
44、ocial and friendly people.”Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing upknown as positive assortative couplingfor decades. If youre sure that “opposites attract”, you may be surprised by research findings, which prove that like attracts like. However, if you be
45、lieve that “likes attract”, you probably understand why people surprisingly seek life partners who remind them, on some comforting level, of themselves.“Theres an element of predictability when you date somebody of a similar background,” says Ty Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever Aft
46、er. “Theyre less threatening, less scary. Theyll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.”12. What can we infer about Lot and Brock?A. They have the same hair and eyes.B. They both come from wealthy families.C They are attracted by each others similar
47、ities.D. They both have the same cultural background.13. Which of the following is close to the underlined expression “positive assortative”?A. Of the preferred type.B. Of the different type.C. Of the similar type.D. Of the original type.14. Why do people try to find similar people as partners accor
48、ding to Ty Tashiro?A. They are comfortable to stay with.B. They are more threatening and scarier.C. They can develop the same hobbies and interests.D. They have the same status and back ground.15. What message does the author try to convey?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Birds of a feather flock together
49、.C. A good wife makes a good husband.D. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partners eyes, theres a good chance that youre looking at a modified reflec
50、tion of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves . and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”；第二段“Take Lot Geels from Amster
51、dam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. Were both built athletically and were both mainly of European origin.(以阿姆斯特丹的Lot Geels和她的美国丈夫Brock Mosovsky为例。“我们有相似的金发和蓝眼睛，” Lot说， “我们两个都不是很高。我们都是运动员，我们都是欧洲
52、血统)”可推知，Lot和Brock这对夫妇是因为彼此的相似之处而被相互吸引的。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up”（几十年来，研究人员一直在研究相似人配对的现象，）即积极选型配对。故positive assortative coupling即是指的similarities pairing up，画线词意思是“相似类型的”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theyre less threateni
53、ng, less scary. Theyll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.(它们没有那么可怕，那么吓人。从一开始他们就会更熟悉。 熟悉是我们觉得有吸引力的东西)”可知，人们会试图寻找相似的人作为伴侣是因为和他们在一起很舒服。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partners eyes, theres a good chance tha
54、t youre looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves . and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似他们甚至可能有共同的面
55、部特征)”结合文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。可推知，作者想要传达的信息是“物以类聚，人以群分”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Has this ever happened to you? Youre exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. _16_! Instead,
56、youre tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired youre, sleep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedtime habits.Drinking waterIts true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it
57、 one hour before going to bed, otherwise youll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. _17_Playing with gadgetsCut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, bu
58、t their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your bodys sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. _18_. Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before
59、sleeping._19_Its believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach._20_.
60、So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and youll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A. Eating less at proper timeB. Eating heavily before sleepC. But unfortunately, you cant make itD. Consequently, your brain doesnt believe its time to go to bedE. For lack of pro
61、per sleep, you can get physically and mentally illF. Its not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备和睡前过量饮食。【16题详解】根据上文“
62、Has this ever happened to you? Youre exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.(你遇到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一天工作之后，你已经筋疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去)”以及后文“Instead, youre tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tire
63、d youre, sleep keeps escaping from you! (相反，你辗转反侧，思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！)”可知，上文提到想睡觉，后文提到睡不着，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“但不幸的是，你睡不着”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Its true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed, otherwise youll be certain to make one,
64、or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep.(我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水”，否则你肯定会去一次，甚至上几次厕所，这将粗暴地打断你的睡眠)”可知，根据上文内容“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所从而影响睡眠”可知，此处为递进关系，即“而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡”。故G选项“此外，大多数人在午夜起床后很难再睡着”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asle
65、ep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your bodys sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.(睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它焦躁不安，它们的屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟)”以及后文“Of course, yo
66、u can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.(当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源)”根据该空前内容“睡前使用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，
67、你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Its believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems
68、with your stomach.(人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。 晚餐吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化系统，导致你的胃出现问题)”故根据整段内容可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯过量饮食”。故B选项“睡前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and youll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.(所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第
69、二天感到更有精力和休息)”故从后文内容可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，“缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康，所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯”。故E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠，你的身体和精神都会生病”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a
70、 glass of water,everyone in the class _21_they would be asked the half-empty or half-full question. _22_ ,with a smile on her face.she asked the students.How _23_ do you think this glass of water weighs? Answers called out _24_from 100ml to 300ml. She quieted the students down and then replied,It do
71、es not matter on the absolute weight.It _25_ on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right _26_.If I hold it for a day,my arm will feel numb.In each case,the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change,but the _28_ I hold it,the heav
72、ier it becomes.Why? Lost in _29_,all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. Our _30_ and worries in life are like that glass of water.If we _31_ our burdens all the time,sooner or later,we will feel exhausted,even _32_ to carry on._33_ you have to do is put all your burden
73、s down as _34_ in the evening as possible.Dont carry _35_ through the evening into the night; by doing this,we can get _36_ next morning and are able to move forwardMore _37_ than not,life gets terrible when we think too muchAnd the moment you _38_ your burdens，youll find yourself feeling so much mo
74、re relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself,start doing something about it.After all,life is too _40_ to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued22. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore23. A. fullB. littleC
75、. heavyD. much24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained25. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends26. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg27. A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight28. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further29. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class30. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises31. A. carryB. c
76、overC. hideD. show32. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unawareD. unable33. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How34. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast35. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it36. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded37. A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often38. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD.
77、 take care of39. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused40. A. longB. shortC. wideD. high【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述老师拿一杯水给学生们上课，告诉学生们不要背负太多负担，要轻松面对生活，才能够继续前进。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
78、：当她举起一杯水时，班上每个人都以为自己会被问到“水是半满还是半空”的问题。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected期待，料想；D. argued争论。根据下文“they would be asked the half-empty or half-full question.”可知学生们认为的他们会被问这样的问题，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Anyhow不管怎样；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“she asked th
79、e students，How _3_ do you think this glass of water weighs? ”可知，问的问题和上文学生们想的不一样，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词和代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. full大量的；B. little少的；C. heavy重大；D. much很多。根据下文“this glass of water weighs”可知用来提问数量的，一般不可数名词用how much提问，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从100毫升到300毫升不等。A. replied回答；B. ranged变动；C. read读；D. remained
80、保持。根据下文“from 100ml to 300ml”，可知为变动范围，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那要看你拿多久了。A. holds举起；B. calls称呼；C. takes拿；D. depends取决于。根据下文“If I hold it for a minute，it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right”由此可知老师要说的是水的重量取决于你拿多久，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A. finger手指；B. foot脚；C.
81、arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据下文“If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb”可知是arm的复现，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下，一杯水的重量都不变，但是我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A. shape形状；B. function作用；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。根据下文“I hold it，the heavier it becomes”可知说的是水的重量不变，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好；B. longer更久；C. deeper更深；D. further更远地
82、。根据前文“If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb”可知水拿得越久，水就变得越重，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：陷入沉思，所有的学生都保持沉默，仔细地听教授讲课。A. thought想法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. class班级。根据下文“all the students kept silent”可知是陷入沉思，短语lost in thought，意为“陷入沉思”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys喜悦；C. str
83、esses压力；D. surprises惊奇。根据下文“worries”可知应该是压力，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. carry携带；B. cover遮盖；C. hide隐藏；D. show表明。根据下文“our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted”可知是一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. unaware未
84、意识到的；D. unable不能的。根据even，可知不能够继续下去，故选D。【33题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是在晚上尽早放下所有的负担。A. What什么；B. That那个；C. Whether是否；D. How怎样。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. late晚；B. early早；C. soon很快；D. fast迅速地。根据下文“Dont carry _15_ through the evening into the night”，可知是尽可能早地放下负担，故选B。【35题详解】考查代词词义
85、辨析。句意：不要把它们拖到晚上。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. them它们；D. it它。分析可知，这里是指上文中的负担burdens，应用them代替，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，我们可以在第二天早上恢复精神，继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed评审；C. refreshed使精神抖擞；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“are able to move forward”，所以应该是恢复精神符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：通常情况下，当我们想太多的时候，生活变得很糟糕。A. usually通常；B
86、. commonly普遍地；C. ordinarily平常地；D. often经常。短语“more often than not”，意为“通常情况下”，根据句意，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A. catch up with赶上；B. let go of释放；C. put up with忍受；D. take care of照顾。根据下文“youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed”可知是释放负担，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其沮丧或为自己感到难过，不
87、如开始做点什么。A. sorry感到伤心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. happy高兴的；D. confused糊涂的。根据上文“being upset”可知是和upset意思相近，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活太短暂了，不能把自己抛弃在任何不能让你快乐的事情上。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. wide宽的；D. high高的。根据下文“to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy”，可知生活短暂，故选B。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，
88、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bright and _41_ (color) pictures describing Chinese landscapes and cultural activities like lion dancing and paper-cutting _42_ (attract) hundreds of _43_ (visit) on the opening day of the 2019 Ottawa Travel and Vacation Show on Saturday.At 200 square meters, the Chinese b
89、ooth( 展 台 )was the_44_ (large) exhibition area at the Shaw Center in Ottawa. The _45_ (beautiful) decorated booth, _46_ (establish) by the Toronto Office of the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism, was_47_ eye-catching highlight of two-day show,_48_ brought together nearly 300 exhibitors from mo
90、re than100 countries and regions across Asia, Africa, and Europe.Director Yang Wenting of the Toronto Office of the Chinese ministry told the Xinhua News Agency that China booth_49_ (design) to promote Beautiful China Beyond Imagination._50_ present, there are nearly 200 flights a week between China
91、 and Canada, flying to 15 cities in China. The annual Ottawa Travel and vacation show is a platform for travel agencies and industries to interact and network.【答案】41. colorful 42. attracted 43. visitors 44. largest 45. beautifully 46. established 47. an 48. which 49. was designed 50. At【解析】【分析】本文是说明
92、文。主要介绍了2019年渥太华旅游度假展开幕当天，描绘中国风景和文化活动如舞狮、剪纸的色彩鲜明的图片吸引了数百人参观。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：明亮和彩色的描绘中国风景的图片。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词，故设空处应用形容词形式修饰名词。故答案为colorful。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周六，2019年渥太华旅游度假展开幕当天，描绘中国风景和文化活动(如舞狮、剪纸)的色彩鲜明的图片吸引了数百人参观。分析句子结构可知：句子的主语为pictures和activities，设空处在句中作谓语；又因句中时间状语为on the opening day of the 2019 Otta
93、wa Travel and Vacation Show on Saturday，故用一般过去时态；答案为attracted。【43题详解】考查名词。句意见上题。分析句子的结构可知：设空处前为hundreds of其后应用名词复数。故答案为visitors。【44题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国200平方米,布斯(展台)是中心展区在渥太华最大的。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词，故用形容词修饰；根据比较对象为at the Shaw Center in Ottawa，故用最高级；答案为largest。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：由中国文化和旅游部多伦多办事处(设)的漂亮的装饰展位。分析句
94、子结构可知：设空处后为动词，故设空处应为副词修饰动词；故答案为beautifully。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国文化和旅游部多伦多办事处设立的(漂亮的)装饰展位，进行为期两天的展览。分析句子结构：句子的谓语是was，设空处在句中作非谓语，由by可知设空处和逻辑主语之间为逻辑的被动关系。故答案为established。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词highlight为可数名词。因其为单数形式；故需用冠词修饰，又因eye-catching 为元音音标；故答案an。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使来自亚洲、非洲和欧洲100多个国家和地区
95、的近300家参展商齐聚一堂。分析句子结构可知：设空处引导定语从句；先行词为show指物。故答案为which。【49题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国展位被设计来推广“超越想象的美丽中国”。分析句子结构：设空处在句中作谓语，主语China booth和谓语之间为被动关系，根据主句的谓语动词told可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为was designed。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，中国和加拿大之间每周有近200个航班，飞往中国的15个城市。根据句意可知此处表示目前、现在at present。故答案为At 。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，
96、满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had a old friend whose old dog was sick. My friend had many health problem, too. During that tim
97、e, although I was sorrowful due the loss of my cat, I was concerned about my friend and her dog as she lived alone. She didnt like communicating by phone or email. However, I often visited her house in person to checking on her and her dog. Every time I approach my friends house, and the dog would r
98、un out to meet me. Although its took me a long time to get to my friends house, I really enjoyed the preciously time spent with my friend and her dog. If my cat has been alive, she would have enjoyed that, too.【答案】1.aan2.problemproblems3.在due后面加to4.HoweverTherefore/Thus5.checkingcheck6.approachappro
99、ached7.将and去掉8.itsit9.preciouslyprecious10.hashad【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的狗病了，作者虽然失去了自己的猫，还是经常会去看望朋友和她的狗。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有一个老朋友，他的狗病了。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故将a改为an。2.考查名词。句意：我的朋友也有很多健康问题。many修饰可数名词复数形式，problem是可数名词，故将problem改为problems。3.考查固定短语。句意：在那段时间里，虽然我因为失去了我的猫而感到悲伤，但我担心我的朋
100、友和她的狗，因为她一个人住。due to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故在due后面加to。4.考查副词。句意：因此，我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。根据上文“她不喜欢通过电话或电子邮件交流。”和下文“我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。”可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，to为动词不定式符号，后面需加动词原形。故将checking改为check。6.考查动词时态。句意：每次我走近我朋友家，这只狗就会跑出来迎接我。此处陈述过去经常性发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将approach改为approac
101、hed。7.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，“Every time I approached my friends house”是时间状语从句，“the dog would run out to meet me.”是主句，and多余。故将and去掉。8.考查代词。句意：虽然我花了很长时间到我的朋友的家，我真的很享受与我的朋友和她的狗度过的宝贵时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故将its改为it。9.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语。故将previou
102、sly改为previous。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的猫还活着，她也会喜欢的。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用过去完成时。故将has改为had。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 最近某高中拟开展以“校园拒绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该校学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义，参考下面的内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容提示：1描述吃零食的现象；2阐述吃零食的影响；3提出合理化的建议。注意：1词数120左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2参考词汇：snacks零食；phenomenon现象。Dear fellow students，_【答案】Dear fello
103、w students.There is a serious phenomenon in our school. We find many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class. Some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain
104、 too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness. What is worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, we shouldnt act like kids any more. We high school students should develop good habits. Remember that three r
105、egular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us. Lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，为“校园拒绝零食”活动发起倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besidesin addition养成：formdevelop疾病：illnesssickness重要的：essentialsignificant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：We find many students will crowd i
106、n the school store to buy snacks after each class. Some students even eat snacks in class.拓展句：We find many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class, some of whom even eat snacks in class.【点睛】高分句型1 What is worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：15 ABBAC 610BACAB 1115CACBA 1620ACCBB