1、完形填空选择题必刷题（一）一、完形填空On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his conditionperhaps he was the only one _1_ his family? But I soon shook off the _2_ theres nothing I can really do for him.Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old mans eyes
2、 lit up and he left happily.The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and _3_ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident _4_ me so I couldnt help but ask her about the strange act
3、.“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he _5_ . He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not _6_ . Hes a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned
4、for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that _7_ his dignity. I left them on the road in order that those who need them can _8_ themselves.”I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not _9_ after all. A little _10_ and a little kindness are often worth more
5、 than a great deal of money.1AleavingBprotectingCsupportingDchanging2AstressBfearCangerDsadness3AplacedBreturnedCpackedDcollected4AdepressedBpuzzledCexcitedDsatisfied5ArefusedBdoubtedCescapedDmissed6AluckBawardCpityDpatience7AadmiresBpreservesCchallengesDexamines8AhelpBtrustCrespectDenjoy9AhiddenBwa
6、stedCjudgedDlost10AinterestBthoughtCcourageDdreamThursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devins heart _11_. The concert was at the same time as the game. And Ms. Poltis had _12_ Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱). Thinking the soccer tea
7、m was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason he _13_ the league in scoring, Devin frowned (皱眉). He couldnt disappoint his team by _14_ the game. That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies (奖杯) from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests which _15_ his shelves. The solo wa
8、s only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing _16_ made him shiver (颤抖). Hed never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didnt have to. The soccer game was a perfect _17_. While at the moment Ms. Poltis words came to his mind I chose you not because youre the bes
9、t singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So dont be nervous. Be proud. It was no secret that several other choir members had _18_ singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he _19_ how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Final
10、ly Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with _20_, no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down11AbledBsankChurtDbeat12AtaughtBallowedCchosenDordered13AledBwonCjoinedDformed14AwatchingBplayingCenteringDskipping15AlinedBpiledCcoveredDdecorated16AloudlyBoutsideCaloneDproudly17Aplat
11、formBrequestCconditionDexcuse18AlouderBstrongerCsofterDdeeper19AappreciatedBacceptedCconfirmedDpraised20AtensionBpatienceCsorrowDconfidenceDuring the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to _21_ pedestr
12、ians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and _22_ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, I want to be a paid intern one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can _23_ say, I was a paid intern. It paid me with something much more _24_ and worth
13、y than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the _25_ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the _26_ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time wi
14、th a team of professionals and pick their brainsThroughout the whole rough draft to publishing process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had _27_ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my pe
15、rmission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to _28_ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a
16、better understanding of myself that served as the _29_ for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, Many internships _30_ very well!”21AteachBremindCassignDconvince22AlazyBguiltyCtiredDnervous23AproudlyBhesitantlyCregretfullyDjokingly24ApopularBpowerfulCabstractDavailable25AproofBrewardCprobl
17、emDknowledge26AstepsBsignsCservicesDsavings27ArefusedBfailedCcontinuedDstopped28AreturnBtrainCassessDhighlight29ApredictionBinspectionCinspirationDimagination30ApayBreactCgoDrunXing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth.
18、Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has _31_ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the _32_ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too _33_ to suppo
19、rt his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He _34_ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the schools history. “I _35_ everything Ive got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me _36_ the ability to walk a
20、nd run, it wouldnt make me lose the _37_ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is _38_ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.In Xings mind, disease can hurt his body but cant _39_ his desire for knowledge and
21、 his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination._40_ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.31AanxietyBinterestCdifficultyDconfidence32AweightBdiseaseCpressu
22、reDprospect33AweakBflexibleCsensitiveDadaptable34AavoidedBignoredCexpectedDovercame35AoweBleaveCofferDcontribute36AshowBreduceCloseDkeep37AjobBpracticeCeducationDpromotion38AexcitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDchallenging39AbalanceBdestroyCcontrolDstrengthen40ABraveryBEffortCPatienceDImaginationOne Mond
23、ay morning I came into the classroom and caught Joe _41_ a picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lecture on taking care of school property. Normally I would have got angry and _42_ him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed th
24、e book immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let me _43_ what I said yesterday: these textbooks are going to be used for the next five years, and I _44_ you to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe murmured. “I forgot.” “I see.” I said. When I returned to Joes desk again, he was erasing
25、the drawing with his tiny, worn-out eraser. I _45_ him mine and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job _46_. And you can also use the pad whenever you have the _47_ to draw.” Joe looked _48_ and said, “Thanks.” I nodded and started my lesson.Joe hasnt drawn in his textbook sinc
26、e. He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time. Im glad I didnt ask him to go to the office that day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, but we would never have the _49_ we have today. And who knows, I may have _50_ a promising Picasso.41AdrawingBcopyi
27、ngCobservingDexamining42AwelcomedBsentCbeggedDfollowed43AcheckBproveCupdateDrepeat44AforceBallowCexpectDpromise45ArewardedBhandedCshowedDmailed46AslowerBearlierCsaferDeasier47AurgeBenergyCambitionDtalent48AsurprisedBcalmCawkwardDanxious49AachievementBappointmentCrelationshipDconflict50AattractedBenc
28、ouragedCignoredDcheatedIt was 11:30 at night in the Wesleyan village. Daisy and her sister were relaxing at home when she heard sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport. She knew any time a plane flied over that late, something was _51_. Daisy and her sister leaped out of the bed, ra
29、n to the window, and saw the problem: The airports runway _52_ were out. Daisy threw on some clothes, jumped into her car, and _53_ it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights, but in vain. Meanwhile, she learned it was a helicopter there to transport a _54_ ill loc
30、al girl to the nearest hospital. The pilot was very _55_. Daisy had a plan. Driving her car to the end of the runway, she _56_ her headlights for the plane to follow. But it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so she called every neighbour in the village. To the pilots _57_ , 20 vehicles arrived at
31、 the airport within 20 minutes. Many of the drivers were still in pajamas. The cars _58_ up on one side of the runway.The helicopter made its final approach and, _59_ by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was finally saved.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little communitys posit
32、ive activity was a big deal. Not so much for Daisy. She thought coming together was kind of a _60_ deal.51AdecentBwrongCeasyDsmooth52AenergyBfireClightsDgoods53AspeededBtrippedCslidDstruck54AseriouslyBhardlyCslightlyDcasually55AsurprisedBconfusedCworriedDembarrassed56AroseBshoneCadoptedDadjusted57As
33、orrowBpanicCsatisfactionDrelief58AshowedBspedCturnedDlined59AguidedBfollowedCdistributedDdisplayed60AchallengingBsignificantCnormalDvitalAfter I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I thought I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I was equipped with an artificial hand, bu
34、t it did not feel like a part of me. Even _61_ things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, _62_, all that changed when I was given the _63_ to test a new robotic hand.Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on ro
35、botic limbs(四肢) has really changed my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and _64_ very small things, like pens and pencils. More _65_, my robotic hand is capable of_66_varying degrees of pressure, just like a _67_ hand.Over the past three months I have been testing out the _68_
36、 of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I also feel more _69_ when I hang out with friends. And now Im so _70_ for
37、 all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.61AstrangeBsimpleCinterestingDimportant62AhoweverBinsteadCthusDmoreover63AspaceBpowerCchanceDmethod64AgraspBdrawCbalanceDafford65AcasuallyBamazinglyCobviouslyDseriously66AexaminingBtouchingCreachingDfeeling67AnewBrealCspecialDstrong68AlimitsBw
38、aysCrulesDbehaviors69AcuriousBenergeticCconfidentDanxious70AsuitableBregretfulCresponsibleDgrateful1C2D3A4B5A6C7B8A9D10B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士买下了一位贫困老人所有的肥皂，然后放在路边供路人免费拿取，以这种不伤害尊严的方式帮助了老人，作者看到后深受感触。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他的处境感动了，也许他是家里唯一养家的人？A. leaving离开；B. protecting保护；C. supporting养活；D. changing改变。根据前文“I saw
39、a poor old man selling soaps(我看见一个贫穷的老人在卖肥皂)”及“his family”可知，这位老人在卖东西养家糊口。故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就摆脱了悲伤的情绪我真的无法为他做任何事。A. stress压力；B. fear惧怕；C. anger生气；D. sadness难过。根据前文老人贫穷的处境，可推知作者为他的处境感到难过。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这名女士穿过马路，把装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上。A. placed放置；B. returned归还；C. packed包装；D. collected收集。根据
40、前文“on the street”和后文“I left them on the road(我把肥皂留在路上)”可知，女士把肥皂放在了大街上。故选A。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件不寻常的事使我感到困惑，于是关于她奇怪的行为，我忍不住要问她。A. depressed使沮丧；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“I couldnt help but ask her about the strange act(我忍不住要问她)”可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到疑惑。故选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A
41、. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. escaped逃跑；D. missed发觉丢失。根据后文“He said he wanted to earn it through hard work(他说他想通过努力工作来挣钱)”可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想通过努力工作而不是怜悯来挣钱。A. luck幸运；B. award奖金；C. pity怜悯；D. patience耐心。根据前文老人拒绝女士施舍的行为可知，他不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱。故选C。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我买了他所有的肥皂，以保护他的自尊。A. admires赞赏；B. p
42、reserves保护；C. challenges挑战；D. examines考查。根据句中的“dignity(尊严)”及前文所述，可知只想通过努力工作而不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱的老人很注重尊严，因此女士用买肥皂的形式保护了老人的尊严。故选B。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们留在街边，以便那些需要它们的人能够自取。A. help取用；B. trust信任；C. respect尊重；D. enjoy享受。前文“the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”(装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上)”可知，
43、女士把肥皂放街上供大家免费取用，help oneself表示“自取、自用”，符合句意。故选A。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家时感到一种轻松，充满希望，人性毕竟没有丢失。A. hidden隐藏的；B. wasted浪费的；C. judged评判的；D. lost丢失的。根据女士的善良举动可知，人性没有丢失。故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点想法和一点善意往往比一大笔钱更有价值。A. interest兴趣；B. thought想法、主意；C. courage勇气；D. dream梦想。根据前文女士帮助老人的行为可知，这是她保护老人尊严的一种想法。故选B。11B12C13A14D15A1
44、6C17D18B19A20D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Devin被Ms. Poltis选中参加独唱，因为怕唱不好而紧张，Devin想要拒绝；最后在Ms. Poltis的鼓励下，Ms. Poltis自信地参加了独唱。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当教练宣布冠军赛将是周四晚上的比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉重。A. bled流血； B. sank(心情)变得沉重；C. hurt受伤；D. beat跳动。根据后文“Devin frowned(皱眉)”可知，当教练宣布比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉重。故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Poltis 选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。A. tau
45、ght教；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. ordered命令。根据第二段“I chose you not because youre the best singer but because you work hard”可知，Ms. Poltis 选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。故选C。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devin认为足球队即将夺冠，他是他在得分方面领先联盟的一个重要原因，他皱起了眉头。A. led率领，处于领先地位；B. won赢得；C. joined加入；D. formed形成。根据空前“Thinking the soccer team was on th
46、e edge of a title ”可知，因为将要夺冠，由此可知，在得分上是领先的。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能不参加比赛而使他的球队失望。A. watching看；B. playing玩耍；C. entering进入；D. skipping跳过。根据前文“He couldnt disappoint his team”可知，Devin不想不参加比赛，这样会让球队失望。故选D。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Devin躺在床上，盯着货架上摆满的比赛、棒球联赛和罚球比赛的奖杯。A. lined沿排成行；B. piled堆放；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装
47、饰。由空前“trophies (奖杯)from races , baseball leagues and free-throw contests”可知，比赛中的获得的奖杯在架子上排成行。故选A。16考查副词词义辨析。句意：这首独唱只有歌曲中间的四行，但一想到要独自唱，他就不寒而栗。A. loudly大声地；B. outside在外面；C. alone单独；D. proudly骄傲地。根据前文the solo可知，因为是独唱，所以此处指一个人唱歌。故选C。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球比赛是个完美的借口。A. platform站台，讲台；B. request要求；C. condition条件；
48、D. excuse借口。根据前文“Hed never sung a solo before.”可知，因为Devin不想唱歌，所以足球比赛是个完美的借口。故选D。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱诗班的其他几个成员的嗓音比他响亮，这已经不是什么秘密了。A. louder更大声的；B. stronger更响亮的；C. softer更柔软的；D. deeper更深的。根据前文“I chose you not because youre the best singer but because you work hard”可知，唱诗班的其他几个成员比他唱得好，由此可知，他们的嗓音也比Devin响亮。故选B
49、。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他喜欢这首歌，他也感激Ms. Poltis一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。A. appreciated感激；B. accepted接受；C. confirmed确认；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was.”可知，Devin感激Ms. Poltis一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Devin做出了选择，自信地低声唱着独唱。A. tension紧张；B. patience耐心；C. sorrow悲伤；D. confidence自信。根据后文“no ma
50、tter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down”可知，Devin自信地歌唱。故选D。21D22C23A24B25D26A27B28D29C30A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西知识、机会和经验。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrian
51、s to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。22考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。2
52、3考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more _and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。2
53、4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more_and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创
54、始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from r
55、ough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole rough draft to publishing process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had_to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，
56、故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to_positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自
57、己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the_for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是受益匪浅的！”A. pay有好处、受益；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由
58、上文“ I was a paid intern. It paid me with something much more powerful and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. ”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富的人。所以此处指作者作为经历者，他认为，很多实习是收获丰富的，故选A。31C32B33A34D35A36C37C38D39B40B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。
59、努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C
60、. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”指他所患的疾病。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力支撑身体，他只好将头靠在桌子上看书。A. weak虚弱的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文“he puts his head on a desk to read”可知，只能将头靠在桌子上看书，说明肌肉无力支撑身体。故选A。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了所有的困难，并以该校历史上最高的成
61、绩考入了吉林一中。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. overcame克服。根据后文“all the difficulties”指克服所有困难。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所拥有的一切都归功于你。A. owe欠钱；B. leave离开；C. offer提议；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“everything Ive got to you”表示“将归功于”短语为owe sth. to sb.。故选A。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. show展示；
62、B. reduce减少；C. lose失去；D. keep保持。根据后文“the ability to walk and run”指疾病让他失去了行走和跑步的能力。故选C。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. job工作；B. practice联系；C. education教育；D. promotion改善。根据后文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”可知他的父母坚持让他接受教育。故选C。38考查
63、形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每一天对你们来说都是挑战，但你们从不放弃。”邢益凡对父母说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”结合他身患疾病，可知每一天都是对他父母的一种挑战。故选D。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：在邢看来，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。A. balance平衡；B. d
64、estroy破坏；C. control控制；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country”可知，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力可以创造奇迹。A. Bravery勇敢；B. Effort努力；C. Patience耐心；D. Imagination想象力。结合后文“Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.”以
65、及刑的故事，可知他的努力创造了奇迹。故选B。41A42B43D44C45B46D47A48A49C50B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者发现Joe在课本上画画，没有把他叫到办公室，而是给了他画板让他在画板上画画，作者很高兴自己可能鼓励了一个有前途的毕加索。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一的早晨，我走进教室，看见乔在他的数学书上画画。A. drawing画画；B. copying复制；C. observing观察；D. examining检查。由后文的“trying to hide his drawing”可知，Joe在数学书上画画，故选A。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会很生
66、气，把他送到办公室去。A. welcomed欢迎；B. sent送；C. begged乞求；D. followed跟随。由最后一段的“Im glad I didnt ask him to go to the office that day”可知，此处表示遇到学生在书上画画作者通常会很生气，把他送到办公室去，故选B。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我重复我昨天说过的话。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C. update更新；D. repeat重复。由后文的“what I said yesterday”可知，是重复昨天说过的话，故选D。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些教科书是今后五年要用
67、的，我希望你们好好爱护它们。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. expect期望；D. promise答应。“you to take good care of them”是作者的希望，因此空格处是“期望”，故选C。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他，然后说“给，这个可能会让工作（擦画在书上的图画）容易些。”A. rewarded回报；B. handed递交；C. showed展示；D. mailed邮寄。由“him mine and a drawing pad”可知，作者是把他的橡皮擦和一个画板递给Joe，故选B。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s
68、lower更慢的；B. earlier更早的；C. safer更安全的；D. easier更简单的。由上文的“worn-out eraser”可知，Joe的橡皮擦坏了，所以给他一个自己的可以让他更容易擦掉数学书上的画，故选D。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你想画画的时候，你也可以使用这个画板。A. urge强烈的欲望；B. energy能量；C. ambition雄心；D. talent才能。由“to draw”可知，句子表示“当你想画画的时候，你也可以使用这个画板”，因此空格处是“强烈的欲望”，故选A。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔看起来很惊讶，说“谢谢。”A. surprised惊讶的；
69、B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦急的。由上文的“I_5_him mine and a drawing pad”可知，作者给Joe橡皮擦和画板而没有让他去办公室，Joe为此感到惊讶，故选A。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会阻止他在书上画画，但我们永远不会有我们今天的关系。A. achievement成就；B. appointment约会；C. relationship关系；D. conflict冲突。由“He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time.
70、”可知，如果作者当时没有那样做，他们永远不会有今天和睦、融洽的师生关系，故选C。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢，也许我鼓励了一个有前途的毕加索。A. attracted吸引；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ignored忽视；D. cheated欺骗。由“a promising Picasso”可知，作者给Joe画板画画，这对Joe是一种鼓励，故选B。51B52C53A54A55C56B57D58D59A60C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架急于运输严重患病的女孩的飞机，因为机场跑道灯熄灭无法着陆，附近的居民立刻开车来帮助，打开车前灯帮助飞机安全着陆的故事。51考查形容词
71、词义辨析。句意：她知道只要飞机这么晚在天上盘旋，就出事了。A. decent像样的，正派的；B. wrong错误的；C. easy容易的；D. smooth光滑的。根据下文“The airports runway (跑道) lights were out(机场的跑道灯熄灭了)”可知，机场出了问题。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. energy能量；B. fire火；C. lights灯；D. goods东西。根据“she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand(她发现当地的一名飞行员正在试图用
72、手打开灯)”可知，跑道的灯出问题了。故选C。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daisy匆匆穿上衣服，跳进她的车，加速开到机场，在那里，她发现一名当地飞行员试图打开灯，但没有成功。A. speeded加速；B. tripped绊倒；C. slid溜，滑动；D. struck卡，粘。根据上文“Daisy threw on some clothes, jumped into her car(Daisy匆匆穿上衣服，跳进她的车)”可知，Daisy看到出事了，行事匆忙，故加速开到机场。故选A。54考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她了解到这架直升飞机是要将一名严重患病的当地女孩送到最近的医院。A. seriou
73、sly严肃地，严重地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微，稍微；D. casually随意地。根据下文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes. Many of the drivers were still in pajamas(20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场。许多司机还穿着睡衣)”可知，事态紧急，女孩生病严重。故选A。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞行员非常的担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“if a
74、 person pushes the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up. Not this time(如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。这次不是)”可知，这次与往常不同，灯始终不亮，无法着陆，故飞行员很担心。故选C。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道的尽头，在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着。A. rose站起，上升；B. shone闪耀；C. adopted采用，收养；D. adjusted调整，适应。根据上文“The airports runway (跑道) lights were out(机场的跑道灯熄灭
75、了)”和下文“her headlights on the runway for the plane to follow(在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着)”可知，为了让飞机能跟着，Daisy点亮了她的车头灯。故选B。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：令飞行员宽慰的是，20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场。A. sorrow难过，悲伤；B. panic恐慌；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes(20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场)”可知，在飞行员担心的时候，20辆汽车达到了
76、机场，帮助他，让他感到安心。故选D。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. showed表明，展现；B. sped加速；C. turned转身；D. lined沿成行。根据下文“on one side of the runway(在跑道的一侧)”可知，汽车都在跑道的一侧，排成一行。故选D。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：直升飞机作了最后一次接近，在前灯的引导下安全着陆。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；C. distributed打扰；D. displayed展现。根据上文“her headlights on the runway for the plane
77、to follow(在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着)”可知直升飞机需要灯的照亮，故有了许多汽车前灯的照明和引导，飞机安全着陆了。故选A。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得聚在一起是很正常的事。A. challenging挑战性的；B. significant重要的；C. normal正常的；D. vital重要的。根据上文“Within 20 minutes, cars arrived at the airport(20分钟内，汽车都达到了机场)”可知，20分钟内，许多车到达机场，许多司机来得匆忙，还穿着睡衣，说明村庄里的人乐于助人，故经常聚在一起帮助他人是一种很自然的事情。故选C。61B6
78、2A63C64A65B66D67B68A69C70D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次车祸中失去了右手，刚开始装备的假手不是很好用，后来，作者有机会测试一种新的机械手，他感觉就像是用真手一样，增加了自信，并且感激机械手为自己打开了所有新的可能性。61考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据“like getting dressed”可知，穿衣服是很简单的事。故选B。62考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一种新的
79、机械手时，一切都改变了。A. however然而；B. instead代替，反而；C. thus因此；D. moreover此外。根据上文“Even 1 things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult.”可知，甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难，而下文中又提到“一切都改变了”，由此可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。63考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. space空间；B. power权力，力量；C. chance机会；D. method方法。根据“to test a new robotic hand.”可知，作者得到了
80、一个测试机械手的机会。故选C。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这只新手，我可以移动我的手指，抓住非常小的东西，比如钢笔和铅笔。A. grasp理解，抓住；B. draw画画；C. balance平衡；D. afford付得起。根据“like pens and pencils”可知，这只机械手可以帮助作者抓住像钢笔和铅笔这种小东西。故选A。65考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像一只真正的手一样。A. casually随意地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. obviously明显地；D. seriously严重地。根据“it constant
81、ly surprises me”可知，这只机械手的功能让作者感到惊讶。故选B。66考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examining检查；B. touching接触；C. reaching到达；D. feeling感觉。根据“varying degrees of pressure”可知，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力。故选D。67考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. real真正的；C. special特别的；D. strong强壮的。根据“More 5, my robotic hand is capable of6varying degrees of pressure”可知
82、，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像真正的手一样。故选B。68考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我一直在测试我的新手的极限，它不断地让我惊讶。A. limits限制；B. ways方法；C. rules规则；D. behaviors行为。根据“I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand.”可知，作者一直在测试新手的极限，最后重获了以前的爱好。故选A。69考查形容词词义辨析。
83、句意：我不仅可以做得更多，而且当我和朋友出去玩的时候，我也会感到更自信。A. curious好奇的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“just like a 7 hand.”可知，感觉自己的机械手像真的手一样，作者恢复了自信。故选C。70考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我的机械手为我打开了所有新的可能性。A. suitable合适的；B. regretful后悔的；C. responsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据“all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up”可知，作者为机械手给自己生活带来的新的可能性表示感谢。故选D。