1、Project Designing a booklet 1. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (p38) 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。differvi. 1 to be not like sth. or someone else, either physically or in ano
2、ther way:The twins look alike, but they differ in temperament.His views differ considerably from those of his parents.The findings of the various studies differ significantly/markedly/radically.The incidence of the illness differs greatly between men and women.高考链接Leaves are found on all kinds of tr
3、ees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (2007上海) A. onB. fromC. byD. in答案：Dstandvt. & vi. 1. have, take, keep, an upright position; balance, support, the body on the feet站立,站着Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand. I couldnt get a seat on the bus, so I had to stand. He stood the la
4、dder against the wall. 2. rise to the feet站起(+up) Stand up, please. 3. bear (常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受,容+v-ing+to-v I just cant stand the cold. I cant stand the idea of cheating to win. Japanese cant stand being alone during breaks in school. 4. to have a rank or position in a range of values有的地位；有的地位The book s
5、tands high in my opinion. How does Britain stand among football-playing countries. 5. to be found in a particular form in writing原来形式Copy the words just as they stand on the original list. 照着原表所列的字抄下。We neednt change those words: let them stand(维持原文). 6. to remain true or in force: Dont forget: my o
6、ffer of help still stands.别忘记，我仍然可以随时帮助你。7. to pay the cost of (sth.) for (someone else); give as a treat: Let me stand you a dinner.让我请你一顿饭。8. stand for 代表；象征 GNP stands for gross national product. 9. standing room 立足之地 As the result of the increasing population so quickly, there will only be stand
7、ing room left for us next century. 10. stand on ones own feet/legs: to be able to do without help from others自立；自助11. to rest in a position, esp. upright or on a base停留于某位置；屹立；竖立 There stand +subject: There stands a tall tree before the house. There stood a table at the corner of the room.相关高考试题辽宁In
8、 the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand山东Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support答案：B A2. Chinese words are often formed by putting together d
9、ifferent characters.byprep. 1. through the agency, means, or instrumentality of被,由靠,用,通过The homework was assigned by the teacher. They crossed the river by ferry. 2. through, along, across, over经由;沿Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 3. near; at or to the side of; beside在.旁边,靠近;在.手边I havent
10、 got any money by me. 4. as soon as; not later than不迟于;在.之前We had to get there by evening. 5. (表程度)相差He missed the train by three minutes. 6. to form adverbial phrases of time, length, weight, number以.计,按Youll be paid by the hour. 7. (乘除法上)以.,用.(乘或除) Nine divided by three makes three. 8. (表连续或反复)逐个;
11、逐批The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 9. due to由于She took my umbrella by mistake.adv. 1. past经过;过去A truck went by. 2. near在旁边When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 3. lay/put/set sth. by, keep it, save it, for future use(放)在一边They put money by for later use.由by
12、 构成的介词短语可表示手段方式时间原因程度等，在句中通常状语。by chance/by accident 偶然；意外 by day 在白天 by experiment 通过实验 by force 用武力 by half 一半 by degrees 渐渐的by hand 用手工 by mistake 由于差错 by nature 天生的by now 至今 by report 根据报道 by scores 许多；成批地 by sea 乘船 by surprise 使人吃惊 by telephone 通过电话by turns 轮流 by oneself 独自一人 by wire/by telegra
13、ph 通过电报by selling newspaper 通过卖报 by practicing a lot 通过实践 by hunting 依靠打猎by weight 按重量 by words 用语言 by ones appearances/looks 通过外表learn by heart 背诵；记住 by ones expression 通过表情by body movements 通过身体的活动 by writing/telephoning 通过写信/打电话 相关高考试题全国卷No one helped me . I did it all _myself .A. for B. by C. from D. to 答案：B
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