1、练习23短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错2020全国卷TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs, andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedof
2、fthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.ItdidntturnoutasIhadwished.七选五名师原创题说明文265词Restaurants, schools, dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair._1_NowresearchersatNanyan
3、gTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethatslikenoisecancellingheadphonesbutforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple, soitdetectsnoisethatscomingintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise._2_Amicrophonesamples (抽样检验) incomingnoise, andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofantinoise(反噪
4、音) togiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound._3_Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedoutsoitsstillexpensive.Anditdoesntblockoutallsounds.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1,000Hz._4_ThetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalread
5、yhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation (通风设备).Butthedisadvantageis: whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings, thenoisecomesin._5_Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrickespeciallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview, whichpeopleathometendtodoallnight.AButthisalsoletsinmorenoise.BThegreenb
6、uildingsareenergysaving.CThisincludesthenoiseoffreeways, trainsandplanes.DSoyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.E.Theheadphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.FComparedwithaclosedwindow, theantinoisedeviceisalmostasgood.GThedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.完形填空2022全国
7、乙卷说明文251词Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem, theressomethinghighlyexcitingabout_1_someoneelsesglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However, weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably_2_athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands, leavingtherestoftheirbodies_
8、3_.Foralongtime, thisineffectivehidingmethodwas_4_asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.Butour_5_researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology_6_thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged24intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each_7_satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor_8_.Wethe
9、naskedthechildifshecould_9_orheartheadult.Surprisingly, childrenrepliedthattheycouldnt.Thesame_10_happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth: _11_childrensaidthattheycouldnt_12_toher.Anumberof_13_ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear: Ouryoungsubjects_14_thequest
10、ionsandknew_15_whatwasaskedofthem.Their_16_tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue_17_that“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”Theysimply_18_mutual (相互的) recognitionandregard.Our_19_suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead, itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact, childrenconsiderthismethod_2
11、0_whenothersuseit.1A.followingBtakingCescapingDdirecting2A.cleverBbadCscaredDquick3A.exposedBexaminedCuntouchedDimbalanced4A.supportedBguaranteedCimaginedDinterpreted5A.disappointingBmixedCsurprisingDdesired6A.explainedBconfirmedCcontradictedDtested7A.parentBchildCresearcherDdoctor8A.feetBnoseChands
12、Dears9A.seeBhelpCreachDfool10A.eventBthingCactionDaccident11A.YetBNowCSoonDOnce12A.speakBlistenCturnDwave13A.instructionsBdescriptionsCexperimentsDassumptions14A.comprehendedBpredictedCexploredDignored15A.partlyBhonestlyCvaguelyDexactly16A.responsesBapproachesCcontributionDsensitivity17A.abilityBbel
13、iefCidentityDpurpose18A.holdbackBrelatetoCinsistonDmakeup19A.limitationsBrequirementsCtheoriesDfindings20A.tentativeBimpressiveCcreativeDeffective黄金考点短文改错冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday, Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”,为习惯表达,故在countryside前加the。
14、考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample, everymorning, mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤,表示泛指,需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime: carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”,故用定冠词the修饰picture。练习23七选五完形填空.七选五【语篇解读】本
15、文主要介绍了攀岩给孩子们带来的诸多益处。1答案与解析:D根据设空前的“For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses.”可知,此处提到高级攀登者在攀岩运动中的目标,因此设空处应与初级攀登者的情况相关,以与前文对照。seniorclimbers对应beginners,故D项(对于初级者来说,挑战通常会保持在可控的水平)符合语境。故选D项。2答案与解析:A下文中的“develop their mental focus through roc
16、k climbing”和“A feeling of accomplishment”说明了攀岩带来的心理上的好处,结合第一段叙述的攀岩带来的身体上的好处可以推知,设空处应为承上启下的过渡句,且A项中的Mentalbenefits与下文中的amentalbenefit相呼应。A项(攀岩给孩子带来的心理上的好处同等重要)符合语境,故选A项。3答案与解析:B根据设空前的“Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with othe
17、rs.”可知,攀岩不具有竞争力,有些孩子很害羞或对与他人竞争不感兴趣,设空处应进一步说明哪些活动不适合孩子,引出攀岩适合这些孩子的原因,B项(团队运动和竞技运动不总是适合他们)承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。4答案与解析:C根据设空前的“Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe.the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared.”可知,第四段主要说明了孩子的安全问题和安全保障措施,设空处顺承上文,进一步补充说明孩子所采取的安全措施。C项(除此之
18、外,孩子们常会报名参加特别安排的安全课程)符合语境,故选C项。5答案与解析:E根据设空前的“Parents can climb with children and learn together.excellent for the children involved.”可知,与父母一起攀岩可以带来很好的情感连接体验。由此可知,设空处总结上文,说明攀岩对于家庭的益处。E项(攀岩确实是一项有益于家庭的活动)符合语境。故选E项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是老师用特殊方式鼓励作者努力学习。1答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“really learn something”可知,此
19、处表示学习困难的课程。A项意为“学习,读,修(课程)”,符合语境。B项意为“讨论”;C项意为“覆盖”;D项意为“得到”,均与语境不符。故选A。2答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“the ideas”和空格后的“in class”并结合语境可知,此处指作者对教授在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。B项意为“提出”,符合语境。A项意为“寻求”;C项意为“交换”;D项意为“获得”,均与语境不符。故选B。3答案与解析:A考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的“Having been a Straight A student”和空格后的“a 77, C plus”可知,作者一直是一名全优生,所以当自己最
20、好的科目得到一个C时,作者感到很震惊。A项意为“震惊的”,符合语境。B项意为“担心的”;C项意为“恐惧的”;D项意为“焦虑的”,均与语境不符。故选A。4答案与解析:D考查形容词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“Again, helistenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehis_”和语境可知,此处指教授听了作者的理由却无动于衷。D项意为“无动于衷的”,符合语境。A项意为“未改变过的”;B项意为“令人不快的”;C项意为“不友好的”,均与语境不符。故选D。5答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知,作者更加努力学习,却又考了77分,于是他再次去找教授理论。reasonwithsb
21、.是固定短语,意为“和某人讲道理”,符合语境。A项意为“争吵”;C项意为“讨价还价”;D项意为“闲谈”,均与语境不符。故选B。6答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“remained _”可知,教授依旧像上次一样耐心地听作者理论,但他还是没有改变主意。changeonesmind是固定短语,意为“改变主意”,符合语境。A项意为“态度”;C项意为“计划”;D项意为“观点”,均与语境不符。故选B。7答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“So I redoubled my effort”和语境可知,作者拼命学习,第一次认识到什么叫“严谨”。D项意为“认识到”,符合语境。A项意为“记忆
22、”;B项意为“考虑”;C项意为“接受”,均与语境不符。故选D。8答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“But my effort did no good”和语境可知,虽然作者非常努力,但他的成绩依然不好,一切都跟以前一样。B项意为“(事情)进展,进行”,符合语境。A项意为“保持”;C项意为“工作,运转,起作用”;D项意为“改变”,均与语境不符。故选B。9答案与解析:A考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“I got”和语境可知,此处指不管作者期末考试考多少分,都无法抵消那三个C。A项意为“成绩等级”,符合语境。B项意为“答案”;C项意为“课程”;D项意为“评论”,均与语境不符。故选A。10答案与解析
23、:A考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.”可知,作者希望在学校里得到奖学金,但是因为那三次C的成绩,作者已经放弃得奖学金的想法了。kisssth.goodbye意为“放弃某事物”。A项意为“奖学金”,符合语境。B项意为“课程”;C项意为“学位”;D项意为“科目”,均与语境不符。故选A。11答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句“I stopped working hard.”可知,作者停止了努力学习,甚至在期末考试前一天晚上请自己看了一场电影。treatsb.to.是固定短语,意为“
24、请/款待某人”,符合语境。A项意为“帮助”;B项意为“赞成”;D项意为“放松”,均与语境不符。故选C。12答案与解析:A考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知,作者在考试前请自己看电影,由此可推知,作者此时很放松,甚至决定把考试当做乐趣。A项意为“乐趣”,符合语境。B项意为“运气,幸运”;C项意为“问题”;D项意为“诡计,花招”,均与语境不符。故选A。13答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者惊喜地发现自己得了A,跑去找教授,发现教授似乎在等他。D项意为“似乎”,符合语境。A项意为“碰巧”;B项意为“证明是,结果是”;C项意为“假装”,均与语境不符。故选D。14答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知,作者想拿到奖学金,所以他期望得到A的成绩。C项意为“期望”,符合语境。A项意为“重视”;B项意为“想象”;D项意为“欢迎”,均与语境不符。故选C。15答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。根据第五段最后一句中教授所说的话和语境可知,此处指作者意识到教授的分析和策略是正确的。D项意为“意识到”,符合语境。A项意为“记得”;B项意为“猜测”;C项意为“认为”,均与语境不符。故选D。7
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