1、 基础巩固单句语法填空1In 1966，President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day.2It is true that the earths resources are at an alarming (alarm) rate，so we should make good use of them.3He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.4Could you do me a favour
2、and pick up Sam from school today?5He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.6Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.7It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones satisfaction (satisfy)8On seeing t
3、hat the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her，all the fans burst out screaming.9My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (
4、affect) for the city.能力提升 .阅读理解American historian Laurel Ulrich once said，“Wellbehaved women rarely make history.”In celebration of Womens History Month，here are two of the millions of great women that made a difference in the world.SusanBAnthonyBorn on February 15,1820，Susan BAnthony was a central
5、figure in the womens suffrage movement in the US.She spent many years traveling for womens right to vote.She played a key role in Wyomings decision to become the first US area to allow women to vote in 1869.She was against the slavery(奴隶制)Anthony also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and e
6、ducational opportunities for all，despite gender(性别)or race.Though she died over ten years before women were given the right to vote nationwide，the 19th Amendment，passed in 1920，is often referred to as the “Susan BAnthony Amendment”Anne FrankAnne Franks live description of Jewish families hiding to e
7、scape the German soldiers has touched millions of people around the world.Anne grew up in a warm family.However，things changed completely when Hitler came to power.In 1940，Hitler began sending Jewish families to Nazi concentration camps in Germany.Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a sma
8、ll，twostory attic(阁楼)Among Annes rare possessions was a diary she had received on her 13th birthday.This was where the young girl recorded her disappointments，dreams，and the familys daytoday fears and struggles in the tiny house.Just as the war was drawing to an end，they were discovered by Nazi sold
9、iers and shipped off to a camp in Berlin，Germany.Had she survived a few more months，Anne would have seen the Second World War end，and her childhood dream of becoming a successful author come true.Thats because even after all these years，her journal，published as a book entitled，“Anne Frank：Diary of a
10、 young girl”，continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.语篇导读本文主要介绍了世界上两位伟大的女性。1According to the passage，SusanBAnthony probably died in _.A1892B1906C1915 D1925解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Though she died over ten years before women were given the right to vote nationwide，the 19th Amendment，p
11、assed in 1920，is often referred to as the Susan BAnthony Amendment”可知，虽然她在全国女性获得选举权的十多年前就去世了，但1920年通过的第19项修正案通常被称为“SusanBAnthony修正案”。由此可知，Sursan BAnthony 可能在1906年过世。2What can be inferred about Anne Frank?AShe saw her childhood dream come true.BShe luckily survived the two world wars.CShe felt safe w
12、ith her family in the attic.DShe died just before the World War ended.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Had she survived a few more months，Anne would have seen the Second World War end，and her childhood dream of becoming a successful author come true.”可知，如果她再活几个月，安妮就会看到第二次世界大战的结束，而她童年时想成为成功作家的梦想也会实现。由此可推知，Anne Frank
13、在二战结束前夕去世了。3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe book“Anne Frank：Diary of a young girl”is based on Annes experiencesBAmerican historian Laurel Ulrichs words mentioned above is wrongCSusan BAnthony took part in the discussion of the 19th AmendmentDAnne Frank grew up in a poor Jewish family durin
14、g the Second World War解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thats because even after all these years，her journal，published as a book entitled，Anne Frank：Diary of a young girl，continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.”可知，这是因为即使在这么多年之后，她的日记作为书的名字被出版，仍然受到各个年龄和文化背景的人们的欢迎。由此可知，安妮日记是以安妮的经历为基础的。4Whats t
15、he passage mainly about?ATwo sad stories about two unlucky women.BTwo great and famous women in the world.CThe different experiences between Susan Band Anne.DThe great ones who make the world better and better.解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“In celebration of Womens History Month，here are two of the millions of gre
16、at women that made a difference in the world.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上两位杰出的女性Susan BAnthony以及Anne Frank。由此可知，本文主要介绍了两位伟大并且知名的女性。.阅读填句Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyable seasons.However，it is not always the case._1_It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why cant we find a cure for the common
17、cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will have._2_When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it._3_You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but your body is actually fighting the virus.Your t
18、emperature goes up and you catch a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to cure the cold._4_In China and some other co
19、untries，for example，some people might drink chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm water.Other people take medicine to stop the various symptoms of the cold.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold i
20、s actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it._5_There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this：It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but it takes only seven days to
21、get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.ATherefore，there isnt a cure for each one.BDifferent people do different things to deal with the cold.CThe first thing you need to do is come up with an idea for your cold.DIt is easy for many people to catch a cold i
22、n spring or fall.EBodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.FHow much do you know about the various viruses in the world?GBlood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.语篇导读本文介绍了在感冒病毒袭击身体时，身体做出的应对，不同地区的人采用不同的办法应对感冒以及服药是否对身体有好处等内容。1D细节句。本文的第一句提到：春秋季节通常被认为是令人们愉快的季节，但事实并非总是如此。下文多次提到了cold，故D项
23、符合题意。同词复现：spring，fall，cold。2A细节句。空前句提到：你从来都不知道你感染的是哪一种病毒。A项对空前句进一步解释，即：因此，对于每一种病毒并没有针对性的治疗方法。3G细节句。由空后句中的you cant breathe well可知，G项符合语境。4B主旨句。根据本题的位置以及全文的结构可知，本题为主旨句。由本段下文信息In China and some other countries.Some people.可以判断，本段描述的是世界各地的人如何应对感冒，故B项符合题意。5E细节句。根据下文所讲的笑话以及文章最后一句(So you should trust the f
24、unction of your body.)可以判断，身体本身在应对感冒病毒上做得非常不错，故E项符合题意。.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is _1_outstanding and oldfashioned museum.But，in recent years，the museum has been working hard _2_(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museums online store n
25、ow offers special cultural and _3_(create) products.For example，in 2014，it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperors coat.It also _4_(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials，which brought _5_about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016，reported China Youth Daily.Last
26、 year，a documentary(纪录片) _6_(title)Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people _7_job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young，and some are even in their _8_(twenty)Some other _9_(museum) across the country，such as the National Mus
27、eum of China，_10_(inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.语篇导读本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。1an考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。2to promote考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产在努力。此处动词不定式用作目的状语。3creative考查形容词。此处应用形容词
28、修饰空后的名词。4sold考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5in考查介词。bring in意为“赚得，挣”。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的颈饰一样的耳机，据中国青年报报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。6titled考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为“名为的”。7whose考查定语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whose。8twenties考查固定搭配。in ones twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十多岁的时候”。9museums考查名词复数。由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此处用名词复数。10are inspired考查被动语态。空处作谓语动词，根据句意和空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态；下文的“are working on similar projects”提示此处应用一般现在时和复数形式，故填are inspired。
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