1、广东省化州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATake a look at the be
2、st musicals and shows in Londons West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Dont wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances!The Book o
3、f Mormon at the Prince of Wales TheatreThis comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士), who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Pr
4、ices from 20.00.Wicked at the Apollo VictoriaBased on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire, Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from 19.50.Kinky Boots at
5、the Adelphi TheatreThe multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in Londons Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Pric
6、es from 19.50.School of Rock at New London TheatreRock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking unt
7、il Nov. 2020. Prices from 15.00.1. Which musical is adapted from a true story?A. WickedB. Kinky BootsC. School of RockD. The Book of Mormon2. Where can we probably see a musical about school life?A. At the Adelphi TheatreB. At the Apollo VictoriaC. At New London TheatreD. At the Prince of Wales Thea
8、tre3. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals?A. 39B. 59C. 89D. 74【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。【1题详解】细节理解。根据文章第四段Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to
9、amaze the audience（托尼奖得主哈维菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，Kinky Boots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group
10、（摇滚学校以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威芬恩（Dewey Finn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，School of Rock 是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在New London Theatre表演。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。综合全文可知，The Book of Mormon的价格是 20.00；Wicked的价格是19.50；Kinky Boots的价格是19.5；School of Rock的价格是15。四者相加的价格是74。故选D项。BAt the age of four, I suffered from epilepsy (癫
11、痫). Having a physical disability and a learning disability, I felt like I was an outcast. When I was a teenager, I was being told what I couldnt do in the future. My doctor said that I had brain damage and I wouldnt be able to do analytical things. I wanted to be a counselor (顾问) more than anything
12、else in the world, but he crushed my dream.When I graduated from high school in 1994, I entered a local community college. I met two people that impressed me a lot. One was my college professor, who thought I was an amazing, articulate (能说会道的) student. She encouraged me to apply for the Human Servic
13、es program at Western Washington University. The other one was my best friend, who helped me with my math. He showed great faith in my abilities. He himself was visually damaged, but he never quit on his dreams. I admire his positive attitude very much.In 1997, I decided to attend Western Washington
14、 University. I knew exactly what I wanted and I was determined that no one could stop me. My parents had a hard time grasping that I could go to university. They did not want to see me get hurt. But I was willing to get hurt. To me, that was part of growing and gaining experience. I wanted to experi
15、ence the same opportunities as everyone else.Later, not only did I receive my bachelors degree in Human Services program, but I got a masters degree in Psychology! After finally becoming the counselor, I wanted to explore a new direction. This new direction had something to do with writing and inspi
16、ring others to see their inner power, as well as their freedom to choose their own life path.Now, I am fortunate to have family and friends standing by me through all the successes and failures. They remind me that I am worth it.4. The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. s
17、omeone facing lots of treatmentB. someone with hard work to doC. a legally protected personD. an abandoned person5. What can we know about the author from the second paragraph?A. He felt sorry for his friends visual problem.B. He was often laughed at by other students at school.C. His teacher and fr
18、iend had an important influence on him.D. His teacher thought he was a normal person like all of us.6. Why did the author decide to go to Western Washington University?A. To gain a higher degree.B. To experience life like others.C. To get praise from his parents.D. To repay his college professor.7.
19、The passage is organized _.A. by the order of timeB. by listing examplesC. by comparing factsD. by the order of space【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有癫痫的作者是如何坚持自己的求学之路的，他觉得非常幸运一路上有家人和朋友相伴。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Having a physical disability and a learning disability,”可知，作者身体残疾，并且有学习障碍，这种糟糕的情况让他觉
20、得自己是个被（社会）遗弃的人，由此可知画线词词义为“被遗弃的人”，故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One was my college professor, who thought I was an amazing, articulate (能说会道的) student. She encouraged me to apply for the Human Services program at Western Washington University. The other one was my best friend, who helped me with my math.
21、 He showed great faith in my abilities. He himself was visually damaged, but he never quit on his dreams. I admire his positive attitude very much.”可知，作者的大学老师认为他是一个了不起的、口齿伶俐的学生并鼓励他申请西华盛顿大学的公共服务专业；作者最好的朋友则帮他学习数学，并对他的能力很有信心，虽然他自己的视觉受损却从未放弃梦想，作者非常钦佩他积极的态度，由此可知，作者的老师和朋友对他的影响很大，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
22、I wanted to experience the same opportunities as everyone else.”可知，作者决定上西华盛顿大学是因为他想和其他人一样体验同样的机会（像其他人一样体验生活），故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“At the age of four”、“When I was a teenager”，第二段中的“When I graduated from high school in 1994”，第三段中的“In 1997, I decided to attend Western Washington University
23、.”，第四段中的“Later”及最后一段中的“Now”等细节信息可知，文章是以时间顺序展开的，故A项正确。CFor most of us, there is no debate bananas are yellow. Color isnt as objective as you might think though. Our brain decides what color we are looking at based on the light that comes into our eyes, and how we see colors actually varies a lot.Ther
24、e are many ways color can confuse our brains. Positioning and shading can change what we think we are looking at. Two people can see the same thing very differently because of how our brains deal with light.How we see color, however, is governed by much more than just our bodies. Our emotions or eve
25、n the time of year, can change how our eyes and brains react to what we see. Yellow looks different to us depending on the season, according to scientists at the University of York. In the summer yellow appears more “greenish” whereas in the winter yellow appears more “reddish”. This is the result o
26、f living in an environment where the level of green light increases in the summer. When the trees are full of leaves, our eyes need to adapt. With extra green all around us, our brain has to recheck its understanding of yellow.Researchers in Rochester, New York have found that feeling sad can impact
27、 on your ability to identify (辨别) colors. Participants were shown some small pieces of cloth which had most, but not all, of the colors removed from them. Later, they were asked to identify what color they were looking at. A group who had watched the death of Mufasa in The Lion King found it harder
28、to pick out blue and yellow than others who had not seen the film. Psychologists believe that dopamine which controls our brains reward and pleasure centers has an impact on how we identify these colors. So while color might seem to be one of the simplest things in our world, it is actually a myster
29、y scientists are only just beginning to solve.8. What does the passage mainly focus on?A. Why we see colors differently.B. How our brains receive colors.C. Why colors affect our emotions.D. How people can identify colors.9. Which of the following is unable to affect peoples ability to identify color
30、s?A. Position.B. Intelligence.C. Environment.D. Feeling.10. Yellow looks different in summer and winter because of _.A. peoples different sightB. the different temperaturesC. the different levels of green lightD. peoples different body conditions11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The s
31、ad feeling weakens peoples ability to identify colors.B. We can find out the secret of dopamine in some movies.C. Scientists have found the answer to the color mystery.D. There are many ways that color can entertain our brains.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章运用一系列的研究事实来说明我们的大脑是如何接受不同的颜色
32、的。【8题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是这篇文章主要集中在讲什么。根据每段首句和尾句的信息，诸如第一段尾句就说：我们的大脑根据射进眼中的光来决定所看到的颜色，而我们如何看这些颜色人各不同，因人而异。第三段首句我们如何看颜色不仅仅受我们的身体控制。我们的情感或者说甚至连一年四季不同，都能够改变我们的眼睛和大脑对我们所看到的东西做出的反应。据此推断此篇文章的中心就是讲我们的大脑如何接受颜色的。 B选项切合题意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是不能影响人们确定颜色的是哪一项。This is the result of living in an environment where the le
33、vel of green light increases in the summer.这句话排除了C选项，因为它讲：这是因为生活在这样的环境中，在那里夏天绿光的水平增加了。说明环境是受影响的一个选项。再看Researchers in Rochester, New York have found that feeling sad can impact on your ability to identify (辨别) colors.这句话排除了D选项，因为研究者发现感觉悲伤也能影响你辨别颜色的能力。第二段里首句第二句说：There are many ways color can confuse o
34、ur brains. Positioning and shading can change what we think we are looking at. 颜色有许多可以让我们大脑感到迷惑的方法。位置和阴影能够改变我们对所看到的事物的想法。故A选项排除。根据以上分析，剩余的B选项文章中没有提到，说明智力水平不会影响人们对颜色的判断。故选B 。10题详解】推理判断题。根据题干审题后，定位于文章中In the summer yellow appears more “greenish” whereas in the winter yellow appears more “reddish”. 在夏天
35、的时候黄色看起来更“绿”一点，而到了冬天黄色则看起来更“红”一点。题目问的是“因为”。而下面一句话里就有它直接的结果。但这个需要同义转换才能知道的the result of.所表示的意思就是这样的原因就是：This is the result of living in an environment where the level of green light increases in the summer.这是因为生活在一个绿光水平增长比较高的环境中的缘故。据此可以推定此题答案为C选项。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段Participants were shown some s
36、mall pieces of cloth which had most, but not all, of the colors removed from them. Later, they were asked to identify what color they were looking at. A group who had watched the death of Mufasa in The Lion King found it harder to pick out blue and yellow than others who had not seen the film. （研究人员
37、向参与者展示了一些小布，这些布去掉了大部分(但不是全部)颜色。之后，他们被要求辨认出他们看到的是什么颜色。一组看过狮子王中木法沙之死的人，被发现他们比没有看过这部电影的人更难分辨出蓝色和黄色。）由此推断出悲伤的感觉削弱了人们识别颜色的能力。故选A。【点睛】对于推理判断题就是要抓住关键信息，精准定位才能迅速决定答案。比如第四题，根据最后一段Participants were shown some small pieces of cloth which had most, but not all, of the colors removed from them. Later, they were
38、asked to identify what color they were looking at. A group who had watched the death of Mufasa in The Lion King found it harder to pick out blue and yellow than others who had not seen the film. （研究人员向参与者展示了一些小布，这些布去掉了大部分(但不是全部)颜色。之后，他们被要求辨认出他们看到的是什么颜色。一组看过狮子王中木法沙之死的人，被发现他们比没有看过这部电影的人更难分辨出蓝色和黄色。）由此推
39、断出 悲伤的感觉削弱了人们识别颜色的能力。故选A。DHow do you feel about socks? Depending on how you view them, they can either be a necessity in which case black, blue or grey will do or they are a window to the way you can show off your personality and attitudes different from others. Sounds too dramatic and crazy? Well,
40、a new study has found the crazy socks you choose not only say a lot about you, but also say a lot about how people see you.Despite our traditional attitudes, the study published in The Journal of Consumer Research confirmed the theory that people who are nonconformists (不墨守成规的人) can potentially be v
41、iewed as having higher status and more competent (能干的) than those who obey social rules. So what does this say about your choice of wearing bright neon or rainbow-striped socks?Well, it found people who have shown to deliberately (故意地) choose to wear strange socks, are seen as having increased statu
42、s and competency in the eyes of others.“We believed that, under certain conditions, nonconforming behaviors can be more beneficial to someone than simply trying to fit in. In other words, when it looks deliberate, a person can appear to have higher status and a sense of competency,” stated authors o
43、f the study, Silvia and Francesca Gino from Harvard University.Dr. Adam, a social psychologist from the Northwestern University, conducted a study that showed what we wear affects the way we think, feel and act. And this includes our socks. When we put on our silly and crazy socks, we are, in part,
44、showing off our uniqueness and our confidence. Its this belief that helps us to skillfully achieve more success without lack of bravery or confidence.So, if youre a lover of fun and unusual socks, then go out into the world and embrace them. Not only will you give people an insight into your nonconf
45、orming, unique personality, but they will hold you in good status as a result!12. What is the study published in The Journal of Consumer Research mainly about?A. The function of socks.B. The different characters of people.C. The influence of wearing crazy socks.D. The reason why people achieve succe
46、ss.13. How do people view those who wear unusual socks?A. They hate social rules.B. They appear silly and crazy.C. They are much wealthier.D. They are more outstanding and talented.14. What does the author advise people to do?A. Wear the socks they like.B. Have fun and enjoy the life.C. Hold good st
47、atus in the world.D. Let people have their own personality.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Trying to fit in will help you have higher status.B. Unusual socks are fashionable in society.C. People should avoid wearing silly socks.D. What we wear may affect who we are.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A
48、 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章围绕袜子展开，研究表明袜子不仅可以展示出你自己的性格，也可以影响别人怎么看你，人们觉得穿奇怪袜子的人有更高的地位并且在他人眼里更能干。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“confirmed the theory that people who are nonconformists (不墨守成规的人) can potentially be viewed as having higher status and more competent (能干的) than those who obey social rules.”有研究证实了这样的理论，一些不墨
49、守成规的人可能被认为要比这些遵守社会规则的人要地位更高并且更能干。结合第一段说到的袜子，所以显示那些穿着疯袜子的人被认为更厉害。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“it found people who have shown to deliberately (故意地) choose to wear strange socks, are seen as having increased status and competency in the eyes of others.”，人们觉得穿奇怪袜子的人有更高的地位并且在他人眼里更能干。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“So,
50、 if youre a lover of fun and unusual socks, then go out into the world and embrace them.”作者说道，如果你是有趣并且不同寻常袜子的爱好者，那你就大胆走出世界去拥抱他们，这里作者鼓励读者穿自己喜欢穿的袜子。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Dr. Adam, a social psychologist from the Northwestern University, conducted a study that showed what we wear affects the way we thin
51、k, feel and act.社会心理学家亚当博士说到我们所穿的东西会影响我们思考，感觉和行为的方式，符合D选项意思。故选D项。【点睛】本篇4题都是细节理解题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解，文章生词较多，但不影响整体大意的判断，读者可以根据一些关键句比如来判断大致意思。比如第一段末尾“a new study has found the crazy socks you choose not only say a lot about you, but also say a lot about how people see you.”就引出了文章的主旨。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.
52、5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you wont be able to help. _16_Eat well. When things
53、seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. _17_ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when youre caring for a loved one. Y
54、ou may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. _18_ Therefore, try to get as much as you can.Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while youre caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. _19_ So youll need to find ways to
55、 work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home._20_ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health.
56、A. Dont ignore signs of illness in yourself.B. Therefore, its important to take care of yourself.C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.F.
57、The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure youre in good health.G. Dont be afraid to ask for help when youre ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。【16题详解】上文If you fall ill, you wont be
58、 able to help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与B. Therefore, its important to take care of yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。17题详解】上文When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与C. You may not eat much, or you may en
59、d up eating junk food.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eat well(吃好)的话题，故选C项。【18题详解】下文Therefore, try to get as much as you can.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Try to get enough sleep
60、.(尽量睡足)的话题，故选D项。【19题详解】下文So youll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文的It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems i
61、n yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health. (当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A. Dont ignore signs of illness in yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)可以作为本段中心
62、句，故选A项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 4 pm. Ahmad was lying on a net _21_ by two coconut trees. _22_ he helped his parents take care of the farm recently, he was prepared to live a quite _23_ life on his own.“Boom!” A coconut fell
63、onto his head. He was _24_ about a bump (肿块) on his head. So he decided to cut it into pieces and make it one dish.Ahmad was cooking when a strange old man knocked on the door. The old man _25_ that therain was pouring down and that the only shelter _26_ was this house. After the man came inside, Ah
64、mad suddenly _27_ that his food was boiling and quickly rushed to the kitchen.After Ahmad finished cooking, his mom asked the old man to eat with them. The old man _28_. After dinner, the old man said it was the most _29_ food he had eaten. He told Ahmad there would be a(n) _30_ and that he was in c
65、harge of finding the best cooks and _31_ them to join in it. And he _32_ asked Ahmad to attend it. Afraid of losing face, Ahmad wanted to _33_ the old mans good intention. However, with encouragement from his mom, he finally participated. And to his _34_, he won first place and was hired by a big re
66、staurant. From this experience, Ahmad learned when the _35_ comes, we should take it bravely. Maybe the result is far beyond our expectation.21. A. decoratedB. controlledC. supportedD. hidden22. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If23. A. peacefulB. healthyC. independentD. busy24. A. annoyedB. carefulC. anx
67、iousD. curious25. A. whisperedB. provedC. arguedD. explained26. A. in returnB. in sightC. in useD. in public27. A. admittedB. complainedC. rememberedD. ignored28. A. leftB. hesitatedC. apologizedD. agreed29. A. expensiveB. deliciousC. popularD. ordinary30. A. competitionB. exhibitionC. experimentD.
68、ceremony31. A. invitingB. beggingC. preparingD. ordering32. A. suddenlyB. gratefullyC. casuallyD. sincerely33. A. acceptB. refuseC. appreciateD. question34. A. surpriseB. embarrassmentC. disappointmentD. admiration35. A. judgementB. adventureC. accidentD. opportunity【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D
69、 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者抓住机会参加厨艺比赛并得到第一的故事。作者想告诉我们“当机会来临时，我们应该勇敢地抓住它。也许结果远远超出了我们的预料。”【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午4点，艾哈迈德躺在由两棵椰子树支撑的网上。A. decorated装饰；B. controlled控制；C. supported支持；D. hidden躲藏。根据第1空前后的内容a net和by two coconut trees可知，此处指两棵树“支撑着”网。故选C。
70、【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最近帮父母照料农场，但他已经准备好独立生活了。A. Since既然；B. Although尽管；C. As由于；D. If 如果。根据第3空后的on his own.可知，此处指“尽管”照顾农场，但要独立生活。这里是一个让步状语从句，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最近帮父母照料农场，但他已经准备好独立生活了。A. peaceful和平；B. healthy健康的；C. independent独立的；D. busy忙碌的。根据第3空后的on his own.可知，作者要独立生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
71、他对自己头上的肿块感到好奇。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. careful细心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据第4空前的A coconut fell onto his head.可知，椰子把作者头砸了一个“肿块”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人解释说：雨下得很大，唯一可用的遮蔽物就是这所房子。A. whispered低语；B. proved证明；C. argued争论；D. explained解释。根据第5空后的the rain was pouring down and that the only shelter可知，老人在“解释”。故选D
72、。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老人解释说：雨下得很大，唯一可用的遮蔽物就是这所房子。A. in return作为报答；B. in sight看见；C. in use使用；D. in public公开地。 根据第6空前后的内容the rain was pouring down and that the only shelter和was this house.可知，房子是唯一“使用的”遮蔽物。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进屋后，艾哈迈德突然想起他的食物正在沸腾，便迅速冲进厨房。A. admitted承认；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered
73、记得；D. ignored忽视。此处指作者“想起”在做饭。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人同意了。A. left 离开；B. hesitated犹豫不决；C. apologized道歉；D. agreed同意。根据第9空前面的After dinner, the old man said可知，老人“同意”吃饭。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。A. expensive昂贵的；B. delicious美味的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文的he was in charge of findi
74、ng the best cooks和 them to join in it以及asked Ahmad to attend it.可知，老人认为他们做的饭“好吃”，所以邀请他参加比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉艾哈迈德，将有一场比赛，他负责寻找最好的厨师，并邀请他们参加。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. exhibition展览；C. experiment试验；D. ceremony典礼，仪式。根据第10空后的he was in charge of finding the best cooks可知，将有一场厨艺“比赛”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析
75、。句意：他告诉艾哈迈德，将有一场比赛，他负责寻找最好的厨师，并邀请他们参加。A. inviting邀请；B. begging祈求；C. preparing准备；D. ordering命令，预订。 根据第11空后的them to join in it可知，老人邀请作者一家参加比赛。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地邀请艾哈迈德出席。A. suddenly突然地；B. gratefully感激地；C. casually 随便地，休闲地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据第13空前的Afraid of losing face, Ahmad wanted可知，老人“真诚”邀请艾哈
76、迈德。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德怕丢脸，想拒绝老人的好意。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. appreciate鉴赏，感激；D. question询问。根据第13空前的Afraid of losing face, Ahmad可知，作者想“拒绝”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他获得了第一名，并被一家大饭店雇用。A. surprise惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. admiration钦佩，赞美。根据第14空后的he won first place and wa
77、s hired by a big restaurant.可知，作者感到“惊讶”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，艾哈迈德明白了，当机会来临时，我们应该勇敢地抓住它。A. judgement判断；B. adventure冒险；C. accident事故，意外；D. opportunity机会。根据文章最后一句Maybe the result is far beyond our expectation.可知，此处指要抓住“机会”。故选D。非选择题部分第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One
78、day Katy Qualls saw a post on her neighborhoods Facebook page, _36_ (say) an old man with dementia (痴呆) had got lost. She knew the mans family and she wanted to help find him. Especially with the cold temperature, she was very _37_ (worry) about the old mans condition.With her parents _38_ (agree),
79、she got dressed and set out to find the man along with other warmhearted neighbors _39_ were looking for the elderly man. Almost all of the search teams went into the woods to find the elderly man, _40_ Katy took a different route. “I walked around and I felt like that was good,” she _41_ (explain).
80、 “ I heard something, and I turned to my left, finding he was lying on the floor on his side, backed up into the bushes (灌木丛).”Katy was very gentle with the man and made him believe that she wouldnt hurt him She then picked the man up into _42_ (she) arms and carried him to the police car. And she w
81、aited _43_ (patient) with the old man inside the warm police car for his family _44_ (show) up and his wife was very grateful _45_ what Katy had done for them.【答案】36. saying 37. worried 38. agreement 39. who 40. but 41. explained 42. her 43. patiently 44. to show 45. for【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Katy Qualls
82、在她社区的Facebook页面上看到一个帖子，说一位患有痴呆症的老人迷路了，她帮助找到老人，并和警察把老人送到医院，一直等到他的家人到来。【36题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一天，凯蒂奎尔斯(Katy Qualls)在她社区的Facebook页面上看到一个帖子，说一位患有痴呆症的老人迷路了。句中post和say之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尤其是在寒冷的气温下，她非常担心老人的病情。固定短语：be worried about“为担心”。故填worried。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：经过父母的同意，她穿好衣服，和其他热心的邻
83、居一起去找老人。此处parents是名词所有格，后面跟名词形式。故填agreement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过父母的同意，她穿好衣服，和其他热心的邻居一起去找老人。此处neighbors是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意：几乎所有的搜救队都进入了树林去寻找这位老人，但凯蒂走了另一条路。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：她解释说:“我到处走走，感觉很好”。根据上下文可知这里在说过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态。故填explained。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后她抱起那
84、名男子，把他带到警车上。此处arms是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。此处wait是动词，由副词修饰，故填patiently。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。此处是“等某人做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to show。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。固定词组：be grateful f
85、or“因而感激”。结合句意，故填for。第三部分写作（共五节，满分70分）第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请根据括号内的汉语或单词提示写出正确的单词形式，并使句子意思完整。46. My friend David is an _ (ambition) student, because he wants to be admitted into a key university.47 Im rather _ (alarm) that youre planning to leave the company.48. They _ (沉溺于) themselves to drinki
86、ng the other day.49. I dont think what he said is _ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.50. My sister _ (占据) an important position in the big company, and this earns her a large amount of money.【答案】46. ambitious 47. alarmed 48. abandoned 49. relevant 50. occupies【解析】【
87、46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友大卫是个有雄心的学生，因为他想考进重点大学。空格处修饰名词student要用形容词，ambitious意为“有雄心的”符合句意，故填ambitious。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：你打算离开公司，我很担心。分析可知空格处做am的表语表示人的情感态度，应该用一个形容词。alarmed意为“担忧的”符合句意。故填alarmed。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：前几天他们沉湎于饮酒。abandon oneself to为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于”符合句意。根据时间状语the other day可知此句要用一般过去时。故填abandoned。【49题详解】考查
88、形容词。句意：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住重点。空格处做is的表语填一个形容词，relevant意为“与有关“，并且与介词to搭配，符合句意，故填relevant。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我的姐姐在一家大公司里占据着很重要的职位，这使得她赚了很多钱。分析可知句中缺一个谓语动词，occupy意为“占据，担任职位”符合句意。根据earns可知本句为一般现在时，主语my sister是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。occupy与主语my sister之间是主动关系。故填occupies。第二节选择词组并用适当的形式填空, 每个词组只用一次51. Your performanc
89、e in the exam did not reach the required standard; _, you failed.52. He _ about half an hour to build up his body every day.53. We _ by the terrible snowstorm last night.54. I _ my pal-friend last Sunday, saying he would come to see me the next week.55. It is _ that she will attend your wedding sinc
90、e she is far away from home.【答案】51. in other words 52. sets aside 53. were scared to death 54. heard from 55. out of the question【解析】【51题详解】考查短语。句意：你的考试成绩没有达到要求的标准；换句话说，你不及格。短语in other words换句话说，结合句意，故填in other words。【52题详解】考查短语。句意：他每天留出半小时锻炼身体。短语set aside留出，拨出。根据句中时间状语every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是He，所以谓
91、语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填sets aside。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：昨晚，我们被可怕的暴风雪吓死了。短语be scared to death吓得要死。根据句中时间状语last night，可知，这里用一般过去时，主语是We，所以谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，故填were scared to death。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：上星期天，我收到我朋友的信，说他下星期要来看我。短语hear from收到某人的来信。根据句中时间状语last Sunday可知，这里用一般过去时。结合句意，故填heard from。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：她远离家乡，不可能参加你的婚
92、礼。短语out of the question不可能。结合句意，故填out of the question。第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。56. 战士们被允许下午休息一下。The soldiers were permitted _ _ a rest in the afternoon.57. 对她来说被朋友们妒忌是一件成功的事。It is a success for her _ _ _ by her friends.58. 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。The problem _ _ at the meeting is very
93、important.59. 狗是这个世界上唯一一个爱你比爱它自己更多的生物。A dog is the only thing on earth _ loves you more than it loves itself.60. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.【答案】56. (1). to (2). have 57. (1). to (2). be (3). envied 58. (1). under (2). discussion 59. that 60
94、. which【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语 sb. be permitted to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，和短语have a rest“休息”，故填to; have。【57题详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型it is + n. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语，envy“嫉妒”，逻辑主语“她”和envy之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done，故填to; be; envied。【58题详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示
95、可知，此处考查固定短语under discussion“在讨论中”，该介词短语作为problem的后置定语，故填under; discussion。【59题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示和句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词thing在从句中充当主语，且被the only修饰，此时只能用关系代词that，故填that。【60题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示和句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词noise在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。第四节 应用文写作 (满分15分)61.假定你是李华, 正在伦敦读书。
96、请你给你们学校的校长史密斯先生写一封信, 建议学校开设天文学兴趣小组 (an astronomy interest group)。内容包括：1、写信目的；2、分析原因；3、表达期待。注意:1、词数80左右；2、书信格式已给出（不计入总词数）；3、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Smith,I am Li Hua, a student in your school. Seeing that lots of students are fond of astronomy, I amnow writing to p
97、ut forward the suggestion that our school set up an astronomy interest group. Here are several reasons contributing to my suggestion. First and foremost, many students in our school are so keen on astronomy that even some of them dream of being an astronaut in the future. This group will be of great
98、 help to them. Whats more, such an interest group will certainly inspire students with enthusiasm to carry out some research about the universe, which will also do good to the study of astronomy. Last but not least, it can enrich students school life and I believe they can benefit a lot form it. I s
99、incerely hope that you can take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给校长史密斯先生写信，建议学校开设天文学习兴趣小组，并分析原因。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1、写信目的2、分析原因3、表达期待第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be fond of/ be interested in/ put forward/ set up/ contribute to/
100、be keen on/ dream of/ inspire sb. to do sth./ carry out/ do good to/ takeinto consideration/ look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua, a student in your school. 2. Seeing that lots of students are fond of astronomy, I am now writing to put forward the suggestion that our school set up an astronomy inte
101、rest group.3. Here are several reasons contributing to my suggestion. 4. Many students in our school are so keen on astronomy that even some of them dream of being an astronaut in the future. 5. This group will be of great help to them. 6.Whats more, such an interest group will certainly inspire stu
102、dents with enthusiasm to carry out some research about the universe, which will also do good to the study of astronomy. 7. Last but not least, it can enrich students school life and I believe they can benefit a lot form it.8. I sincerely hope that you can take my suggestion into consideration. 9. Lo
103、oking forward to your reply. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Seeing that lots of students are fond of astronomy, I am now writing to put forwa
104、rd the suggestion that our school set up an astronomy interest group.中使用了现在分词作状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句。Whats more, such an interest group will certainly inspire students with enthusiasm to carry out some research about the universe, which will also do good to the study of astronomy.中which引导非限
105、制性定语从句。第五节 读后续写 (满分25分)62.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。A couple of years ago, a day before Christmas, it was so cold in Nebraska. The high temperature for the day had been below zero. Even though it was so cold that it hurt to be outside, I tried to complete some Christmas sh
106、opping during my lunch hour. I thought many people would choose to stay inside until it got warmer and that there would be fewer people at the store.The moment I got out of my house, I realized it was much colder than I had expected. On the way to the store, I could only see a few people on the stre
107、et. To comfort myself, I kept telling myself that it was my responsibility to offer my family good Christmas gifts.As I approached a store, hurrying in an effort to keep warm, I saw a young woman standing outside, seeming to wait for somebody, as I saw she kept looking in all directions. She was com
108、pletely bundled up (裹得严严实实) from head to toe. But it was clear that she still felt cold. She kept stamping her feet because the motion (动作) could help her to warm up a little.I greeted her and said, My Lady, you must feel very cold to stand here in such bad weather. She laughed and said, Im so cold
109、that I cant feel the cold anymore! She told me that she had been there since 8: 00 that morning. And it was noon when I saw her. And she also said that she might still have several hours to go. However, she didnt tell me why she was standing there and I didnt ask her why she did so, considering for
110、politeness.I went inside the store, and I was surprised to see so many people there. At last, I did not find anything to buy and I left. As I arrived at the front of the store, I saw the snack bar (小吃店).Paragraph 1:Suddenly, an idea came to me. _Paragraph 2As I went out of the store, I presented her
111、 with the warm drink. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly, an idea came to me. Since it was so cold, I could use my money to buy the young woman a cup of coffee. I expected it would help her keep warm, or at least make her feel less cold. I bought the biggest cup of coffee I could get. I was a little bit unea
112、sy at first, not knowing how she would react to this gesture, or whether she liked coffee.Paragraph 2As I went out of the store, I presented her with the warm drink. And I said, Here, I thought you might need this. maybe it will make you a little bit comfortable. She was surprised to see the drink.
113、She started crying and said, Thank you so much. It was the best gift I got before Christmas! Then she hugged me. Her reaction told me I did the right thing. And she taught me that sometimes small kindness can make a big difference to a person.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了一个非常寒冷的冬天，作者去商店置办圣诞节礼物时，看到一个女士冒着严寒站
114、在超市外，似乎在等着某人。尽管她已经被冻僵，但还要那样站好几个小时。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：突然，我有了一个想法所以可以接着写：因为很冷，我可以给这位年轻女士买一杯热热的咖啡，希望这样可以让她暖和一点，或者至少让她不那么冷。我买了一杯最大的咖啡。一开始，我觉得不太好意思，因为不知道她对此会作何反应，也不知道她是否喜欢咖啡。第二段的开头是：我走出商店时把暖暖的咖啡递给她所以可以接着写。我对她说：“给你。我觉得你现在需要它，或许这会让你感觉不太舒服。”看到我递给她的咖啡，她很吃惊，然后一边流泪一边说：“谢谢你！这是我圣诞节前收到的最好的礼物。”说完，她紧紧地拥抱我。她的反应让我知
115、道我的做法是正确的，通过这件事我明白了有时一个小小的善举也会给一个人带来很大影响。续写时应注意所写内容要符合故事的逻辑、人称之间的转换。本篇的基础时态是一般过去时，写作时应注意时态。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：And she taught me that sometimes small kindness can make a big difference to a person.中that引导宾语从句；I was a little bit uneasy at first, not knowing how she would react to this gesture, or whether she liked coffee.中使用了现在分词作状语，how和whether引导宾语从句。