1、Section Reading and Thinking(1).(A)选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义()1.The last decade of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change.()2.The hotel was full so we had to go elsewhere.()3.Bob took his savings out of the bank to buy a bicycle.()4.She sends her daughter to the kindergarten every day.()
2、5.She and I are colleagues,and we work in the same company.A.at,in or to some other placesB.a person with whom one works,especially in a job or businessC.money that you have saved,especially in a bank,etc.D.a period of ten yearsE.a school for children aged two to five答案：1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B(B)在括号里写出黑体单词在
3、句中的含义1.When a thing is rare,it is precious().2.The majority()means the largest part of a group of people or things.3.The teacher responded()yes to the question that student put forward.4.She won a scholarship()to go to university.5.In case of diabetes(糖尿病),physicians()advise against the use of sugar
4、.6.He tried to join the army but was rejected()because of poor health.7.They have appointed()a new head teacher at my school.8.The doctors of the college clinic()were very busy in the afternoon.9.An election()is the process in which people vote to choose a person or a group of people to hold an offi
5、cial position.10.She was forced to retire()early from teaching because of her illness.答案：1.珍贵的 2.大多数 3.回复;回答 4.奖学金5.(内科)医生 6.拒绝接受;不录用 7.任命;委派8.诊所;门诊部 9.选举;推选 10.退休.根据汉语提示补全短语1.carry sb _帮助某人渡过难关2.of 代替;而不是3.be as 被雇用为4.in of 需要5.tend 易于做某事;往往会发生某事6.play a in.在方面起关键作用7.for关怀;照料8.be for 对负责9.as.把当作10.
6、ones own 属于某人自己的答案：1.through sth2.instead3.hired4.need5.to do sth6.key role7.care8.responsible9.treat10.of.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.He poured a few drops of the _(宝贵的)liquid into the glass.2.The two families forbade the _(婚姻)between Thompson and Nancy.3.Though some suggested presenting Johnson as a candi-da
7、te,the _(大多数人)seemed to be for Jones.4.He _(抱怨)that he couldnt find a job anywhere.5.I asked him his name,but he didnt _(回答).6.All our suggestions were _(拒绝)out of hand.7.We must _(选派)a new teacher as soon as possible.8.The schools teaching _(全体职员)are excellent.9.Each side declared that it would nev
8、er abandon its _(原则).10.He was hard-working and _(精力充沛的).答案：plained 5.respond6.rejected7.appoint8.staff9.principle 10.energetic.完成句子并背诵1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。To a person nothing _ _ _ _their life.2.这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These words give us _ _ _ the heart of this amazing woma
9、n,and what _ _ _ a life of hard choices.3.我宁愿慢慢欣赏这本书。I _ _ enjoy reading this book slowly.4.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。Tu Youyou is _ _ _ _ _ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China.5.作为医生我们应该对病人负责,如家人般对待她们。As doctors,we should _ _ _ the patients and treat them as our family members.答案：1.is
10、more precious than2.a look into;carried her through3.would rather4.the first woman to receive5.be responsible forStep 1:Observe the pictures on Page 16 carefully and then answer the following questions.1.What animals are in the pictures?_2.Why are they shown in the pictures?_Step 1:Read“MOTHER OF TE
11、N THOUSAND BABIES”and then look at the pictures in the text.1.Can you guess what the text is about?_ 2.Why is Dr Lin called the“mother of ten thousand babies”?_Step 2:Read the text and fill in the table below.You can do this with your partner and tell each other your reasons for your answers.Because
12、 she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Its about a woman who chose to serve the women and children.TimeDr Lins choicePersonalityAt age 18To study medicine1._Eight years later2._Devoted and professionalIn 1941To be director of the OB-GYN departmentof the PUMC Hospital and open 3._Unselfish
13、 andhard-working4._To be a member of the first NationalPeoples CongressResponsible and carefulIn 1983Died without children and left her savingsto the world5._答案：1.Determined2.To be a resident physician3.a private clinic4.In 1954 5.Well-known and memorableStep 3:Read the text again and choose the bes
14、t answers.1.Why did Dr Lin choose to study medicine?A.She didnt want to marry a man.B.Her mothers death affected her a lot.C.She would rather stay single.D.Her brother gave her tuition fees.2.What was Dr Lin like?A.Independent and unselfish.B.Intelligent and funny.C.Helpful but unsuccessful.D.Kind b
15、ut pitiful.3.What do we know about Dr Lin?A.She was a traditional woman in her times.B.She made her life choices according to her own heart.C.She made great contributions to education of China.D.She devoted all her life to caring for the old and children.4.How is the story developed?A.By following t
16、ime order.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing facts.D.By listing numbers.答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A推断结论我们阅读故事或者文章时,需要对人物、时间、观点和其他的一些细节进行推断。所谓推断的结论就是指对所读的内容进行仔细思考后形成的观点或做出的决定。为了能够准确地推断出结论,我们需要认真思考文章中的事实和细节,然后将这些事实和细节结合起来综合分析。在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的
17、位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想做推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,我们需要分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)。Reading and Thinking(2)1.carry sb through【观察思考】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her t
18、hrough a life of hard choices.(教材第16页)林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成计划。Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在的时候,请照常干。They just carried out the order as told.他们只是按命令行事。【探究总结】(1)carry sb through sth _(2)carry thr
19、ough sth _(3)carry _ 继续(4)carry _ 执行答案：(1)帮某人渡过难关等(2)成功完成,顺利实现(3)on(4)out【应用实践】单句语法填空(用适当的介词或副词填空)。If you carry working like that,youll make yourself ill.His courage will carry him the difficulty.Sometimes its easy to make plans but difficult to carry them _.答案：onthroughout2.majority【观察思考】At age 18,
20、instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(教材第16页)在18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样去嫁人,而是选择了学医。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。The majority of students are against the plan.大多数学生反对这个计划。He was elected by/with a large majorit
21、y.他以大多数票当选。Among all the members,those who favour the plan are in the/a majority.所有成员中赞成这个计划的人占大多数。【探究总结】(1)majority意为:_ (反义词为minority)(2)majority的主谓一致:the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用 _。“the/a majority of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用_。“the/a majority of+不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。(3)相关搭配:_ a majority 以多数票 _ the/a majority 占大部分/大
22、多数答案：(1)大部分;大多数(2)单复数均可复数(3)by/within【应用实践】完成句子。(大多数)doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work _ _ _(占大多数).答案：The/A majority ofare in the/a plain【观察思考】“Why should girls learn so m
23、uch?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(教材第16页)“为什么女生要学这么多呢?找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到学费那么高,她哥哥抱怨说。He never complained about/of working overtime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。She complained to me of his
24、rudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。【探究总结】(1)complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚其常见搭配:complain(to sb)_sth(向某人)抱怨某事complain(to sb)that.(向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaint n.抱怨,诉苦complaint about/against sb/sth 对某人/某事的抱怨/投诉about/of【应用实践】单句语法填空。The police received several(complain)about the noise from our party.I wish to complain the washing mac
25、hine that I bought last month.What we need is not complaints each other but understanding of each other.答案：complaintsabout/ofabout/against4.scared【观察思考】She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(教材第17页)她在面试中是如此害怕,以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。I was
26、scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.当我在黑暗中看到有人慢慢朝我走来时,我怕得要死。My sister is scared to take a plane.我的妹妹怕乘坐飞机。Dont be scared of snakes.不要怕蛇。He was scared of letting us down.他怕让我们失望。【探究总结】(1)scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌的be/feel scared to death _be scared to do sth _be scared
27、of sb/sth _be scared of doing sth _be scared(that)从句 害怕(2)scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓scare.away/off 把吓跑(3)scary adj.令人恐惧的,恐怖的(用于描述事物)答案：(1)吓死 害怕做某事 害怕某人/某物 害怕做某事The little girl got scared by the scary film,which made her scared of going home alone.小女孩被恐怖电影吓坏了,这使她害怕独自回家。【应用实践】单句语法填空。Mary was so scared the
28、 dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.ofSeeing the fire spreading in the building,she was too _ to cry for help.(scare)The fierce tiger scared him death,but he succeeded in scaring it.scaryscaredtoaway5.否定词+比较级(+than)【观察思考】To a person nothing is more precious than their life.(
29、教材第16页)对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。She is more careful than any girl in her brothers class.(不同范围比较)她比她哥哥班里的任何女孩都细心。She is more careful than any other girl in her class.(同范围比较)她比她班里的其他女孩都细心。【探究总结】(1)“否定词+比较级(+than)”表示最高级的含义,意为“_”。有此类用法的否定词有:no/not/never/har
30、dly/nothing/nobody等。没有什么(比)更(2)比较级表示最高级含义的其他结构:比较级+than+any+单数名词(不同范围比较)比较级+than+any other+单数名词(同范围比较)比较级+than+all the other+复数名词比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词比较级+than+anybody/anyone/anything else比较级+than+any of the others【应用实践】单句语法填空。You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont.I couldnt agree _.Confidence is really important.I have _read a more interesting novel.There is nothing _(good)than the simple and pure power of breathing.答案：moreneverbetter
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